June 5, 2026

NEW DELHI: In view of the spike in bitumen prices and shortage of the key raw material for road projects due to prolonged West Asia conflict, highways minister Nitin Gadkari has said that his ministry is considering building cement concrete roads instead of bituminous stretches.Speaking at launch of the country’s first Flex Fuel Vehicle on Thursday, Gadkari said bitumen prices have almost doubled from Rs 45 a kg to Rs 85 and highlighted how domestically produced bio-bitumen can reduce imports and help save foreign exchange. Minister said 30% bio-bitumen produced from rice straw and other biowaste can be mixed with conventional bitumen. Powder of used rubber tyres and plastic can also be added to conventional bitumen for use in road works. In a veiled political message, Gadkari said all waste can be converted to wealth. “Our govt under Prime Minister Modi is there to clear all the waste,” Gadkari said.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

Vamsikrishna01 mins mins
NEW DELHI: In view of the spike in bitumen prices and shortage of the key raw material for road projects due to prolonged West Asia conflict, highways minister Nitin Gadkari has said that his ministry is considering building cement concrete roads instead of bituminous stretches.Speaking at launch of the country’s first Flex Fuel Vehicle on Thursday, Gadkari said bitumen prices have almost doubled from Rs 45 a kg to Rs 85 and highlighted how domestically produced bio-bitumen can reduce imports and help save foreign exchange. Minister said 30% bio-bitumen produced from rice straw and other biowaste can be mixed with conventional bitumen. Powder of used rubber tyres and plastic can also be added to conventional bitumen for use in road works. In a veiled political message, Gadkari said all waste can be converted to wealth. “Our govt under Prime Minister Modi is there to clear all the waste,” Gadkari said.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl


Government mulls cement roads amid bitumen price spike

NEW DELHI: In view of the spike in bitumen prices and shortage of the key raw material for road projects due to prolonged West Asia conflict, highways minister Nitin Gadkari has said that his ministry is considering building cement concrete roads instead of bituminous stretches.Speaking at launch of the country’s first Flex Fuel Vehicle on Thursday, Gadkari said bitumen prices have almost doubled from Rs 45 a kg to Rs 85 and highlighted how domestically produced bio-bitumen can reduce imports and help save foreign exchange. Minister said 30% bio-bitumen produced from rice straw and other biowaste can be mixed with conventional bitumen. Powder of used rubber tyres and plastic can also be added to conventional bitumen for use in road works. In a veiled political message, Gadkari said all waste can be converted to wealth. “Our govt under Prime Minister Modi is there to clear all the waste,” Gadkari said.



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In an interview with TOI’s Surendra Singh, Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi, who has been leading the 12.4 lakh-strong Indian Army since June 30, 2024 and played a key role in rolling out Operation Sindoor, spoke at length about how lessons learnt from last year’s operation against Pakistan are now part of the Army doctrine; how drones are now central to India’s battlefield operations; the changing warfare tactics and technologies; and why Pakistan must deter from another terror attack on Indian soil. Excerpts:General Sir, you led the Army during the conflict with Pakistan last May and played a key role in strategising and implementing Operation Sindoor. Though India was able to bring Pakistan to its knees in just four days, there must be several lessons Indian forces also learnt from that conflict. What are those lessons and how fast have we acted on them?Operation Sindoor was a defining moment, as it demonstrated the Indian armed forces’ ability to deliver swift, precise and strategically-coherent military outcomes in a compressed timeframe. Its greatest legacy is the affirmation that integrated, multi-domain and technology-enabled operations are now the decisive template for the future battlefield. The Army was at the centre stage of the orchestration of Operation Sindoor, operating within a ‘Whole of Nation’ approach and supported by critical enablers across intelligence, technology, air power, cyber, electronic warfare and information management.The operation validated integrated planning, real-time intelligence fusion and decisive leadership at all levels. Land, air, cyber and electronic warfare capabilities worked in synchrony, creating operational advantage at critical moments. Precision weapons, drones and loitering munitions further enhanced this synergy by enabling high-impact results with minimal collateral damage. Even while conducting focused operations, the Army ensured that its posture on other fronts remained stable, balanced and deterrent.Operation Sindoor was short, sharp and decisive, but we must not assume that all future conflicts will be short. The armed forces must remain prepared for both compressed, high-intensity conflicts and long-drawn contingencies. This requires rapid mobilisation, seamless logistics, secure communications, resilient supply chains, sustained operational endurance and compressed decision cycles. The operation validated our indigenous initiatives, particularly in drones and loitering munitions, and gave commanders confidence in home-grown solutions for complex operational environments. At the same time, it reminded us that technology evolves continuously. The way ahead lies in the mantra of JAI: Jointness, Atmanirbharta and Innovation, supported by faster R&D, better quality weapons and cutting-edge systems, timely delivery of equipment and stronger electronic warfare and counter-UAS capabilities.Lessons from the operation are being incorporated into our doctrines, exercises, procurement priorities and force structuring. Our aim is not merely to learn from Operation Sindoor, but to institutionalise those lessons so that the Army remains faster, more precise, better integrated and fully prepared for the next challenge.Pakistan used a number of China-made weapon systems and Turkey-developed drones during the 2025 conflict. What steps have we taken since then to tackle such missile and drone threats from Pakistan in future?Operation Sindoor gave us a clear picture of the evolving threat environment. Pakistan employed a range of imported systems, including China-origin platforms and Turkey-origin drones. We also saw signatures of external support and intelligence sharing. Therefore, our response cannot be platform-specific alone. It has to be capability-based, covering surveillance, air defence, electronic warfare, counter-UAS systems, secure communications and real-time intelligence fusion.Since then, we have strengthened our response on multiple fronts. Layered air defence and counter-drone capabilities are being enhanced for troops, logistics nodes, ammunition areas, command centres and critical infrastructure. This includes sensors, jammers, spoofers, kinetic systems and both soft-kill and hard-kill options. At the same time, electronic warfare and cyber-electromagnetic capabilities are being upgraded to detect, track, disrupt and neutralise threats across the kill chain.We have also raised and operationalised new technology-enabled structures such as Rudra Brigades, Bhairav Battalions, Ashni Drone Platoons, Shaktibaan Regiments and Divyastra Batteries. These are designed to give commanders greater agility, surveillance, precision, unmanned capability and counter-UAS options at different levels of combat. Concept of Unified Control Centre (UCC) has also been introduced at Division level to manage mushrooming numbers of UAS and C-UAS at tactical level.Most importantly, we are accelerating indigenous solutions. Operation Sindoor gave commanders confidence in home-grown drones, loitering munitions and supporting systems, but it also reminded us that technology evolves quickly. Our focus now is on faster R&D, better quality systems, timely delivery, resilient networks and stronger integration of air defence, artillery, aviation, EW and intelligence assets. The aim is to ensure that future missile and drone threats are met with speed, precision and confidence.Sir, you had served as GOC-in-C of the Northern Command and also commanded the Rising Star Corps along the Western Front. As the Army chief, do you think our Army is now prepared to take on both Pakistan and Chinese forces in case of two-front attacks?I would describe the challenge not merely as a two-front threat, but as a two-and-a-half front challenge. We have to remain prepared for simultaneous threats along the northern and western borders, while also retaining the ability to manage internal security challenges, proxy threats and the grey-zone activities that accompany modern conflict. This reality is well-recognised, and the Indian Army remains fully prepared to meet such contingencies without dilution of focus.Our approach is guided by readiness, flexibility, adaptability and a ‘Whole of Nation’ approach. Safeguarding national sovereignty remains our foremost responsibility. Our deployment posture, surveillance architecture, logistics systems, mobility plans and operational readiness are robust and responsive. We maintain a calibrated balance between internal and external security priorities, and our plans are designed to respond decisively across contingencies while ensuring that both borders remain secure.At the same time, we are strengthening our capability through restructuring and technology absorption. Modernisation is also bringing niche technologies down to the cutting edge, so that commanders at every level are better informed, better connected and better prepared.Internal security commitments are being handled through intelligence-driven operations in close coordination with CAPFs, central and state agencies. The situation in the Northeast remains stable, with positive indicators and reduced violence parameters. Therefore, whether it is the northern border, western front or internal security domain, the Indian Army remains vigilant, balanced and prepared. Our focus is clear: deter where possible, respond decisively where required and protect India’s sovereignty with professionalism and resolve.In today’s conflicts like in Iran and Ukraine, the use of different kinds of drones has become common among armed forces. How well has the Indian Army integrated drones into the force? Recent conflicts have clearly shown that drones are now central to battlefield operations, whether for surveillance, precision engagement, logistics, communication relay or psychological impact. Ukraine has demonstrated the scale and innovation possible in drone warfare, while the Iran-related conflicts have shown the challenge of long-range one-way attack drones and saturation threats. For the Indian Army, the lesson is clear: drones cannot remain specialised assets at higher headquarters. They must be integrated into formations and sub-units, along with counter-UAS and electronic warfare capabilities.We have adopted a tiered and role-based approach. At the infantry battalion level, Ashni Drone Platoons are being integrated to provide organic surveillance, target acquisition and tactical awareness. At formation level, larger UAS, loitering munitions and counter-UAS systems are being linked with artillery, air defence, aviation, intelligence and electronic warfare grids. The aim is to shorten the sensor-to-shooter cycle and give commanders real-time battlefield awareness.The Shaktibaan Regiments are part of this broader restructuring. They are designed to strengthen unmanned and counter-unmanned capability, including long range surveillance, precision targeting and protection against hostile drone threats. Along with Divyastra Drone Batteries, Ashni Platoons, Rudra Brigades and Bhairav Battalions, they represent the Army’s move towards technology-enabled, agile and multi-domain formations.Integration is also taking place through training, SOPs, exercises and doctrine. The focus is not only on inducting drones, but on absorbing them into the way we fight. Our commanders and soldiers must be able to employ drones, counter hostile drones and operate confidently in a drone-dense battlefield.In your recent statement, you had said that “Pakistan must decide whether it wants to remain part of geography or become history if it continues supporting cross-border terrorism”. Will you explain your statement? My statement must be understood in the context of India’s new normal against terrorism. It was not about reckless escalation, but about clear deterrence. The message is simple: India will not accept cross-border terrorism as routine. Any act of terrorism will invite a decisive response, and there will be no distinction between terrorists and those who sponsor, support or shelter them. India’s response will not be constrained by sabre-rattling or nuclear blackmail.Operation Sindoor demonstrated this new normal. It was swift, focused, measured and non-escalatory, yet it imposed costs and conveyed resolve. It also showed that India can employ military power with precision, restraint and political clarity. We do not seek war, but we are fully prepared to respond to provocation across the spectrum of conflict.As far as a future contingency is concerned, I would not define it as “Sindoor 2.0” in advance. Every response will depend on the nature of provocation, national objective and operational requirement. However, the Army is prepared for both short, intense conflicts and prolonged contingencies. Our operational preparedness to include surveillance, air defence, cyber, EW, precision fires, drones, counter-UAS capabilities and logistics are being strengthened accordingly.The key point is that deterrence must be credible. If Pakistan persists with cross-border terrorism, the cost will be heavy. India will act at a time, place and manner of its choosing, with the full strength of an integrated, joint and ‘Whole of Nation’ approach. Our aim is peace and stability, but peace cannot rest on tolerance of terror.Sir, what is the current situation along the LAC where China and India have amassed over 50,000 troops each since the 2020 faceoff and many heavy weapons?The situation along the northern borders is stable but sensitive. The agreement on disengagement has enhanced stability on the ground and the year 2024-25 witnessed a significant thaw in the bilateral relationship. This is also reflected in ground commander-level interactions along the northern borders, where both sides are now more responsive and sensitive to each other’s concerns.There have been several positive indicators of gradual normalisation. These include the formulation of an experts’ group for boundary delimitation, a working group for border management, resumption of Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and direct flights, consensus on resumption of border trade through three border passes and visa relaxation measures. Renewed engagements at diplomatic and military levels have helped reduce tensions and build mutual confidence.At the military level, more than 1,100 ground-level interactions take place annually between the two sides including the most recent Corps Commander-level talks. These military-to-military engagements, along with patrolling and other activities, have also facilitated grazing, hydrotherapy camps and religious activities along the Northern Borders.Our future roadmap is clear. We will maintain peace and tranquillity, resolve local issues through military-to-military engagements, preserve stability for progress on the experts’ group and working group mechanisms, maintain robust deployment to deter any threat and continue focused infrastructure and capability development. Therefore, while the situation has improved, the Army will remain vigilant, balanced and fully prepared along the LAC.With the Indian Army regularly tackling threats from insurgents in Manipur, how can we improve the volatile situation in the state?The situation in Manipur requires a balanced and sensitive approach, combining firm security measures with reconciliation, restoration of normal governance and community participation. The role of the Indian Army and Assam Rifles is to create secure and stable conditions in which civil administration, dialogue and development can move forward. Our operations remain intelligence-driven, calibrated and closely coordinated with CAPFs, Central agencies and the State Government.The immediate priority is to prevent violence, maintain security pressure on armed groups, ensure free movement, protect vulnerable areas and support relief and rehabilitation efforts. At the same time, security action alone cannot provide a lasting solution. The deeper requirement is to rebuild trust between communities, strengthen local confidence, enable return to normal civic life and support initiatives that bring people back into the mainstream.The Army’s approach is professional, impartial and people-centric. We remain focused on stabilising the situation without adding to local sensitivities. Wherever required, we assist the civil administration in restoring confidence, securing critical areas and enabling humanitarian support. The long-term solution must come through governance, dialogue, reconciliation and inclusive development. The Army will continue to provide the secure environment necessary for that process to succeed.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

In an interview with TOI’s Surendra Singh, Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi, who has been leading the 12.4 lakh-strong Indian Army since June 30, 2024 and played a key role in rolling out Operation Sindoor, spoke at length about how lessons learnt from last year’s operation against Pakistan are now part of the Army doctrine; how drones are now central to India’s battlefield operations; the changing warfare tactics and technologies; and why Pakistan must deter from another terror attack on Indian soil. Excerpts:General Sir, you led the Army during the conflict with Pakistan last May and played a key role in strategising and implementing Operation Sindoor. Though India was able to bring Pakistan to its knees in just four days, there must be several lessons Indian forces also learnt from that conflict. What are those lessons and how fast have we acted on them?Operation Sindoor was a defining moment, as it demonstrated the Indian armed forces’ ability to deliver swift, precise and strategically-coherent military outcomes in a compressed timeframe. Its greatest legacy is the affirmation that integrated, multi-domain and technology-enabled operations are now the decisive template for the future battlefield. The Army was at the centre stage of the orchestration of Operation Sindoor, operating within a ‘Whole of Nation’ approach and supported by critical enablers across intelligence, technology, air power, cyber, electronic warfare and information management.The operation validated integrated planning, real-time intelligence fusion and decisive leadership at all levels. Land, air, cyber and electronic warfare capabilities worked in synchrony, creating operational advantage at critical moments. Precision weapons, drones and loitering munitions further enhanced this synergy by enabling high-impact results with minimal collateral damage. Even while conducting focused operations, the Army ensured that its posture on other fronts remained stable, balanced and deterrent.Operation Sindoor was short, sharp and decisive, but we must not assume that all future conflicts will be short. The armed forces must remain prepared for both compressed, high-intensity conflicts and long-drawn contingencies. This requires rapid mobilisation, seamless logistics, secure communications, resilient supply chains, sustained operational endurance and compressed decision cycles. The operation validated our indigenous initiatives, particularly in drones and loitering munitions, and gave commanders confidence in home-grown solutions for complex operational environments. At the same time, it reminded us that technology evolves continuously. The way ahead lies in the mantra of JAI: Jointness, Atmanirbharta and Innovation, supported by faster R&D, better quality weapons and cutting-edge systems, timely delivery of equipment and stronger electronic warfare and counter-UAS capabilities.Lessons from the operation are being incorporated into our doctrines, exercises, procurement priorities and force structuring. Our aim is not merely to learn from Operation Sindoor, but to institutionalise those lessons so that the Army remains faster, more precise, better integrated and fully prepared for the next challenge.Pakistan used a number of China-made weapon systems and Turkey-developed drones during the 2025 conflict. What steps have we taken since then to tackle such missile and drone threats from Pakistan in future?Operation Sindoor gave us a clear picture of the evolving threat environment. Pakistan employed a range of imported systems, including China-origin platforms and Turkey-origin drones. We also saw signatures of external support and intelligence sharing. Therefore, our response cannot be platform-specific alone. It has to be capability-based, covering surveillance, air defence, electronic warfare, counter-UAS systems, secure communications and real-time intelligence fusion.Since then, we have strengthened our response on multiple fronts. Layered air defence and counter-drone capabilities are being enhanced for troops, logistics nodes, ammunition areas, command centres and critical infrastructure. This includes sensors, jammers, spoofers, kinetic systems and both soft-kill and hard-kill options. At the same time, electronic warfare and cyber-electromagnetic capabilities are being upgraded to detect, track, disrupt and neutralise threats across the kill chain.We have also raised and operationalised new technology-enabled structures such as Rudra Brigades, Bhairav Battalions, Ashni Drone Platoons, Shaktibaan Regiments and Divyastra Batteries. These are designed to give commanders greater agility, surveillance, precision, unmanned capability and counter-UAS options at different levels of combat. Concept of Unified Control Centre (UCC) has also been introduced at Division level to manage mushrooming numbers of UAS and C-UAS at tactical level.Most importantly, we are accelerating indigenous solutions. Operation Sindoor gave commanders confidence in home-grown drones, loitering munitions and supporting systems, but it also reminded us that technology evolves quickly. Our focus now is on faster R&D, better quality systems, timely delivery, resilient networks and stronger integration of air defence, artillery, aviation, EW and intelligence assets. The aim is to ensure that future missile and drone threats are met with speed, precision and confidence.Sir, you had served as GOC-in-C of the Northern Command and also commanded the Rising Star Corps along the Western Front. As the Army chief, do you think our Army is now prepared to take on both Pakistan and Chinese forces in case of two-front attacks?I would describe the challenge not merely as a two-front threat, but as a two-and-a-half front challenge. We have to remain prepared for simultaneous threats along the northern and western borders, while also retaining the ability to manage internal security challenges, proxy threats and the grey-zone activities that accompany modern conflict. This reality is well-recognised, and the Indian Army remains fully prepared to meet such contingencies without dilution of focus.Our approach is guided by readiness, flexibility, adaptability and a ‘Whole of Nation’ approach. Safeguarding national sovereignty remains our foremost responsibility. Our deployment posture, surveillance architecture, logistics systems, mobility plans and operational readiness are robust and responsive. We maintain a calibrated balance between internal and external security priorities, and our plans are designed to respond decisively across contingencies while ensuring that both borders remain secure.At the same time, we are strengthening our capability through restructuring and technology absorption. Modernisation is also bringing niche technologies down to the cutting edge, so that commanders at every level are better informed, better connected and better prepared.Internal security commitments are being handled through intelligence-driven operations in close coordination with CAPFs, central and state agencies. The situation in the Northeast remains stable, with positive indicators and reduced violence parameters. Therefore, whether it is the northern border, western front or internal security domain, the Indian Army remains vigilant, balanced and prepared. Our focus is clear: deter where possible, respond decisively where required and protect India’s sovereignty with professionalism and resolve.In today’s conflicts like in Iran and Ukraine, the use of different kinds of drones has become common among armed forces. How well has the Indian Army integrated drones into the force? Recent conflicts have clearly shown that drones are now central to battlefield operations, whether for surveillance, precision engagement, logistics, communication relay or psychological impact. Ukraine has demonstrated the scale and innovation possible in drone warfare, while the Iran-related conflicts have shown the challenge of long-range one-way attack drones and saturation threats. For the Indian Army, the lesson is clear: drones cannot remain specialised assets at higher headquarters. They must be integrated into formations and sub-units, along with counter-UAS and electronic warfare capabilities.We have adopted a tiered and role-based approach. At the infantry battalion level, Ashni Drone Platoons are being integrated to provide organic surveillance, target acquisition and tactical awareness. At formation level, larger UAS, loitering munitions and counter-UAS systems are being linked with artillery, air defence, aviation, intelligence and electronic warfare grids. The aim is to shorten the sensor-to-shooter cycle and give commanders real-time battlefield awareness.The Shaktibaan Regiments are part of this broader restructuring. They are designed to strengthen unmanned and counter-unmanned capability, including long range surveillance, precision targeting and protection against hostile drone threats. Along with Divyastra Drone Batteries, Ashni Platoons, Rudra Brigades and Bhairav Battalions, they represent the Army’s move towards technology-enabled, agile and multi-domain formations.Integration is also taking place through training, SOPs, exercises and doctrine. The focus is not only on inducting drones, but on absorbing them into the way we fight. Our commanders and soldiers must be able to employ drones, counter hostile drones and operate confidently in a drone-dense battlefield.In your recent statement, you had said that “Pakistan must decide whether it wants to remain part of geography or become history if it continues supporting cross-border terrorism”. Will you explain your statement? My statement must be understood in the context of India’s new normal against terrorism. It was not about reckless escalation, but about clear deterrence. The message is simple: India will not accept cross-border terrorism as routine. Any act of terrorism will invite a decisive response, and there will be no distinction between terrorists and those who sponsor, support or shelter them. India’s response will not be constrained by sabre-rattling or nuclear blackmail.Operation Sindoor demonstrated this new normal. It was swift, focused, measured and non-escalatory, yet it imposed costs and conveyed resolve. It also showed that India can employ military power with precision, restraint and political clarity. We do not seek war, but we are fully prepared to respond to provocation across the spectrum of conflict.As far as a future contingency is concerned, I would not define it as “Sindoor 2.0” in advance. Every response will depend on the nature of provocation, national objective and operational requirement. However, the Army is prepared for both short, intense conflicts and prolonged contingencies. Our operational preparedness to include surveillance, air defence, cyber, EW, precision fires, drones, counter-UAS capabilities and logistics are being strengthened accordingly.The key point is that deterrence must be credible. If Pakistan persists with cross-border terrorism, the cost will be heavy. India will act at a time, place and manner of its choosing, with the full strength of an integrated, joint and ‘Whole of Nation’ approach. Our aim is peace and stability, but peace cannot rest on tolerance of terror.Sir, what is the current situation along the LAC where China and India have amassed over 50,000 troops each since the 2020 faceoff and many heavy weapons?The situation along the northern borders is stable but sensitive. The agreement on disengagement has enhanced stability on the ground and the year 2024-25 witnessed a significant thaw in the bilateral relationship. This is also reflected in ground commander-level interactions along the northern borders, where both sides are now more responsive and sensitive to each other’s concerns.There have been several positive indicators of gradual normalisation. These include the formulation of an experts’ group for boundary delimitation, a working group for border management, resumption of Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and direct flights, consensus on resumption of border trade through three border passes and visa relaxation measures. Renewed engagements at diplomatic and military levels have helped reduce tensions and build mutual confidence.At the military level, more than 1,100 ground-level interactions take place annually between the two sides including the most recent Corps Commander-level talks. These military-to-military engagements, along with patrolling and other activities, have also facilitated grazing, hydrotherapy camps and religious activities along the Northern Borders.Our future roadmap is clear. We will maintain peace and tranquillity, resolve local issues through military-to-military engagements, preserve stability for progress on the experts’ group and working group mechanisms, maintain robust deployment to deter any threat and continue focused infrastructure and capability development. Therefore, while the situation has improved, the Army will remain vigilant, balanced and fully prepared along the LAC.With the Indian Army regularly tackling threats from insurgents in Manipur, how can we improve the volatile situation in the state?The situation in Manipur requires a balanced and sensitive approach, combining firm security measures with reconciliation, restoration of normal governance and community participation. The role of the Indian Army and Assam Rifles is to create secure and stable conditions in which civil administration, dialogue and development can move forward. Our operations remain intelligence-driven, calibrated and closely coordinated with CAPFs, Central agencies and the State Government.The immediate priority is to prevent violence, maintain security pressure on armed groups, ensure free movement, protect vulnerable areas and support relief and rehabilitation efforts. At the same time, security action alone cannot provide a lasting solution. The deeper requirement is to rebuild trust between communities, strengthen local confidence, enable return to normal civic life and support initiatives that bring people back into the mainstream.The Army’s approach is professional, impartial and people-centric. We remain focused on stabilising the situation without adding to local sensitivities. Wherever required, we assist the civil administration in restoring confidence, securing critical areas and enabling humanitarian support. The long-term solution must come through governance, dialogue, reconciliation and inclusive development. The Army will continue to provide the secure environment necessary for that process to succeed.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

Vamsikrishna 0
In what climbers are calling a miracle, a 52-year-old Sherpa guide who was presumed dead on Mount Everest after he vanished during descent on May 29 was found alive after six days near Base Camp on Thursday morning.Dawa ‘Hillary’ Sherpa — who earned the moniker for his mountaineering expertise – covered more than 12km from Yellow Band (25,000ft) to Crampon Point (17,000ft) in difficult weather without food, water or supplemental oxygen, crossing the treacherous Khumbu icefall after the climbing season had ended and ropes and ladders on the route had been removed.His family, having lost hope, was reading prayers for his last rites when they were told Dawa had survived, scavenging leftover tents for scraps of food, water and discarded bottled oxygen.Dawa was descending after summiting Everest at 5pm on May 28 with a group that included British climber Chris Thrall, a former Royal Marine, and a Polish climber when he was last seen near Yellow Band on May 29. Reports said the Polish climber reached Base Camp, but Dawa didn’t.Dawa hailed ‘tiger of the mountains’ for ‘surviving on ice, one packet of biscuits’Thrall even “paid tribute” to Dawa on social media, saying, “RIP… mero dai” (Rest in peace, my elder brother). In the 13-minute video posted on Instagram Wednesday, Thrall said, “Dawa sat down for a rest with his backpack. These guys carry huge loads…” He added, that he checked on Dawa before moving on. “I turned to him and said, ‘Hillary, are you OK brother?’ He said, ‘Yes, yes, I’m fine, Chris. Please go.’”Thrall said that as he descended, he saw a Polish climber from his team who “had frostbite and had run out of supplemental oxygen”. He said, “I come from the British Royal Marines — we are taught to never leave anyone behind… I have only half a tank of oxygen left. Do I take the Polish climber who has frostbite, or go back for the Sherpa who is probably going to rock up and be fine like he has a hundred times before?” His account of events has not been verified.Thrall said he shared oxygen with the Polish climber and descended with him, and later reported Dawa missing after reaching lower camps. After criticism mounted online over why he did not return for Dawa, Thrall said he was tired of being called a “murderer”. Once Dawa was found alive, Thrall said he was “elated and so happy for him and his wonderful family”.The Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee (SPCC) cleanup team that had been removing route equipment spotted Dawa near Crampon Point and brought him down before he was flown to a Kathmandu hospital with frostbite and other complications. “He is in intensive care, but out of danger,” a doctor at HAMS Hospital, Kathmandu said.For climbers and guides, the part that stood out was not only that Dawa survived nearly six days without supplies, but that he moved through active crevasses and broken terrain. Nima Tenzing Sherpa, a high-altitude guide, told TOI, “Two days in a deep crevasse below Camp I after a full week in the death zone? Surviving on ice and one packet of biscuits at that altitude is an unbelievable feat of mental strength. He is a tiger of the mountains.”Several guides and climbers have raised questions about the delay in finding Dawa. Mingma C Sherpa, an independent high-altitude porter, told TOI climbers often made “dangerous assumptions” about Sherpas because of their experience. “Foreign climbers assume we are invincible — a dangerous mindset. When a client is told by a guide to move ahead so they can rest, they trust that expertise. Thrall made a textbook survival choice under brutal conditions.”End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

In what climbers are calling a miracle, a 52-year-old Sherpa guide who was presumed dead on Mount Everest after he vanished during descent on May 29 was found alive after six days near Base Camp on Thursday morning.Dawa ‘Hillary’ Sherpa — who earned the moniker for his mountaineering expertise – covered more than 12km from Yellow Band (25,000ft) to Crampon Point (17,000ft) in difficult weather without food, water or supplemental oxygen, crossing the treacherous Khumbu icefall after the climbing season had ended and ropes and ladders on the route had been removed.His family, having lost hope, was reading prayers for his last rites when they were told Dawa had survived, scavenging leftover tents for scraps of food, water and discarded bottled oxygen.Dawa was descending after summiting Everest at 5pm on May 28 with a group that included British climber Chris Thrall, a former Royal Marine, and a Polish climber when he was last seen near Yellow Band on May 29. Reports said the Polish climber reached Base Camp, but Dawa didn’t.Dawa hailed ‘tiger of the mountains’ for ‘surviving on ice, one packet of biscuits’Thrall even “paid tribute” to Dawa on social media, saying, “RIP… mero dai” (Rest in peace, my elder brother). In the 13-minute video posted on Instagram Wednesday, Thrall said, “Dawa sat down for a rest with his backpack. These guys carry huge loads…” He added, that he checked on Dawa before moving on. “I turned to him and said, ‘Hillary, are you OK brother?’ He said, ‘Yes, yes, I’m fine, Chris. Please go.’”Thrall said that as he descended, he saw a Polish climber from his team who “had frostbite and had run out of supplemental oxygen”. He said, “I come from the British Royal Marines — we are taught to never leave anyone behind… I have only half a tank of oxygen left. Do I take the Polish climber who has frostbite, or go back for the Sherpa who is probably going to rock up and be fine like he has a hundred times before?” His account of events has not been verified.Thrall said he shared oxygen with the Polish climber and descended with him, and later reported Dawa missing after reaching lower camps. After criticism mounted online over why he did not return for Dawa, Thrall said he was tired of being called a “murderer”. Once Dawa was found alive, Thrall said he was “elated and so happy for him and his wonderful family”.The Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee (SPCC) cleanup team that had been removing route equipment spotted Dawa near Crampon Point and brought him down before he was flown to a Kathmandu hospital with frostbite and other complications. “He is in intensive care, but out of danger,” a doctor at HAMS Hospital, Kathmandu said.For climbers and guides, the part that stood out was not only that Dawa survived nearly six days without supplies, but that he moved through active crevasses and broken terrain. Nima Tenzing Sherpa, a high-altitude guide, told TOI, “Two days in a deep crevasse below Camp I after a full week in the death zone? Surviving on ice and one packet of biscuits at that altitude is an unbelievable feat of mental strength. He is a tiger of the mountains.”Several guides and climbers have raised questions about the delay in finding Dawa. Mingma C Sherpa, an independent high-altitude porter, told TOI climbers often made “dangerous assumptions” about Sherpas because of their experience. “Foreign climbers assume we are invincible — a dangerous mindset. When a client is told by a guide to move ahead so they can rest, they trust that expertise. Thrall made a textbook survival choice under brutal conditions.”End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

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NEW DELHI: Subhash C Kashyap, whose encyclopaedic knowledge of constitutional law and parliamentary affairs made him the go-to person for politicians, bureaucrats and journalists alike, and whose books on Parliament became bestsellers and mandatory reading for students of political science and law, died at his residence following “cardio-pulmonary arrest” on Thursday morning. He was 97.Kashyap served as Lok Sabha’s secretary general from 1984-90, but was associated with Parliament for over three and a half decades. “Be it privilege motions, anti-defection law, impeachment, expelling or disciplining members, he was the person everyone consulted whenever there was a dispute related to parliamentary procedure,” said former Prasar Bharti chairman, A Surya Prakash, who as a journalist reported extensively on Parliament.Born in May 1929 in Chandpur village in United Provinces’ (now UP) Bijnor district, Kashyap came from a family of freedom fighters. As a teenager, he actively participated in the national struggle for independence leading student movements in Bijnor and Meerut, a biographical note said. Kashyap received higher education in Allahabad, New Delhi, Washington DC and London. He launched his professional career as a journalist, taught at University of Allahabad, and trained as an advocate in the same city before joining Parliament.“He was approached for advice by members of the ruling party as well as the opposition. He was accessible and helpful to all. Many mediapersons would consult him whenever there was a crisis in Parliament regarding procedure — an adjournment motion, a privilege motion or a no-confidence motion,” said Surya Prakash.A prolific author and a Padma Bhushan recipient, he wrote the magisterial six volume set, ‘History of the Parliament of India’. President Draupadi Murmu condoled Kashyap’s demise. “Through his scholarship and insight, he enriched the study of Constitution and the evolution of our parliamentary system,” she said on X.About the AuthorAvijit GhoshAvijit Ghosh is an associate editor with The Times of India. He is addicted to films, music, cricket and football—and not necessarily in that order. He is the author of Bandicoots in the Moonlight, Cinema Bhojpuri, 40 Retakes, and now, Up Campus, Down Campus, a novel set in 1980s JNU. He tweets from the handle @cinemawaleghoshRead MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

NEW DELHI: Subhash C Kashyap, whose encyclopaedic knowledge of constitutional law and parliamentary affairs made him the go-to person for politicians, bureaucrats and journalists alike, and whose books on Parliament became bestsellers and mandatory reading for students of political science and law, died at his residence following “cardio-pulmonary arrest” on Thursday morning. He was 97.Kashyap served as Lok Sabha’s secretary general from 1984-90, but was associated with Parliament for over three and a half decades. “Be it privilege motions, anti-defection law, impeachment, expelling or disciplining members, he was the person everyone consulted whenever there was a dispute related to parliamentary procedure,” said former Prasar Bharti chairman, A Surya Prakash, who as a journalist reported extensively on Parliament.Born in May 1929 in Chandpur village in United Provinces’ (now UP) Bijnor district, Kashyap came from a family of freedom fighters. As a teenager, he actively participated in the national struggle for independence leading student movements in Bijnor and Meerut, a biographical note said. Kashyap received higher education in Allahabad, New Delhi, Washington DC and London. He launched his professional career as a journalist, taught at University of Allahabad, and trained as an advocate in the same city before joining Parliament.“He was approached for advice by members of the ruling party as well as the opposition. He was accessible and helpful to all. Many mediapersons would consult him whenever there was a crisis in Parliament regarding procedure — an adjournment motion, a privilege motion or a no-confidence motion,” said Surya Prakash.A prolific author and a Padma Bhushan recipient, he wrote the magisterial six volume set, ‘History of the Parliament of India’. President Draupadi Murmu condoled Kashyap’s demise. “Through his scholarship and insight, he enriched the study of Constitution and the evolution of our parliamentary system,” she said on X.About the AuthorAvijit GhoshAvijit Ghosh is an associate editor with The Times of India. He is addicted to films, music, cricket and football—and not necessarily in that order. He is the author of Bandicoots in the Moonlight, Cinema Bhojpuri, 40 Retakes, and now, Up Campus, Down Campus, a novel set in 1980s JNU. He tweets from the handle @cinemawaleghoshRead MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

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Congress MP Rahul Gandhi called the death of Akanksha Chaturvedi “not suicide, but a consequence of a corrupt, broken system under PM Modi”. He said the PM had ruined the education system so much over 12 years that “an entire young generation of India is paying the price for it”. Rahul said Akanksha had wanted to be a doctor and her father, a farmer, borrowed Rs 3 lakh on a Kisan Credit Card and took up a job as a cook in Nagpur to pay for her coaching. “A young girl with dreams ended her life… And education minister Dharmendra Pradhan? He’s still in his chair today,” Rahul said. End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

Congress MP Rahul Gandhi called the death of Akanksha Chaturvedi “not suicide, but a consequence of a corrupt, broken system under PM Modi”. He said the PM had ruined the education system so much over 12 years that “an entire young generation of India is paying the price for it”. Rahul said Akanksha had wanted to be a doctor and her father, a farmer, borrowed Rs 3 lakh on a Kisan Credit Card and took up a job as a cook in Nagpur to pay for her coaching. “A young girl with dreams ended her life… And education minister Dharmendra Pradhan? He’s still in his chair today,” Rahul said. End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’I Saw Four Bodies At One Spot’: Local Hero Recounts Horror Of Delhi Fire | Watch’Did Not Tell Me…’: RJD MP Breaks Silence On Helping Cockroach Janta Party In Holding Presser’Whatever I Am Today Is Because Of Mamata’: Humayun Kabir Offers Rejinagar Seat To TMC Chief’We Are No More In INDIA Bloc, Will Not Attend June 8 Meet’: DMK After Congress ‘Betrayal’ In TNHijab, No Music, Separate Timings: Kerala’s ‘Islam-Friendly’ Gym Sparks Row, BJP Slams CongressAfter TCS Nashik Case, Ex-Wipro Pune Employee Alleges Religious Conversion, Forced ResignationNo Woman In Karnataka Cabinet: Margaret Alva ‘Deeply Disappointed’ Over DK Shivakumar Oath CeremonyPune IT Firm Abruptly Closes Operations, Over 700 Employees And Interns Left JoblessCongress Tells Cadre To Ignore CJP, Stay Focused On NEET-CBSE AgitationWhy IRCTC Is Verifying 6 Crore Users And Deploying AI Cameras In 800 Kitchens123Photostories5 most venomous sea snakes travellers should know aboutWant melt-in-the-mouth mutton dishes? 5 lesser-known secrets to follow at homeSambhavna Seth breaks down in tears as she welcomes twins via surrogacy with husband Avinash Dwivedi; cuts her babies’ umbilical cords, Says ‘Family Complete Ho Gayi’6 lakes in India with fascinating myths about their origins3 types of people you should remove from your life, as per Gauranga DasMMA legend Conor McGregor’s Las Vegas mansion is a millions-worth property defined by world-class luxury, private elevator and Strip viewsThe 5 numbers cardiologists want every adult to know before it’s too lateChild behavior expert says these 5 common phrases parents say to their children can hurt them psychologically8 words that women hate from the core of their heart: Which one can YOU not standGetting married soon? 10 common questions women should ask themselves before tying the knot123Hot PicksDelhi Restaurant FireLauren FryerAbhishek BanerjeeLos Angeles Airport DetentionAuston MatthewsSean StricklandKylian MbappeNuclear Scientist DeathNHL Trade RumorsTop TrendingDelhi Malviya Nagar Restaurant FireBengaluru MurderK AnnamalaiAnnapurna BhandarFirhad HakimDK ShivakumarKerala MonsoonAbhishek BanerjeeMamata BanerjeeKoyambedu Baw Brawl

Vamsikrishna 0