June 25, 2026

– The Political Science Conclave 2026, organized by the Political Science Society, was held from March 12-13 at the India International Centre (IIC) in New Delhi. The two-day event brought together scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to discuss contemporary political thought and public life in India.The Conclave was inaugurated by Sukanta Majumdar, Union minister of State for education and development of North Eastern Region. Ram Madhav, President of India Foundation, addressed the gathering as chief speaker, with Vinay Sahasrabuddhe, former President of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, and Sanjeev Chopra, former Director of the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, attending as Special Guests.Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War News Live Updates: Iran calls Israeli bombing of fuel depots ‘ecocide’; Trump warns Nato over war fallout’We’ll remember’: Trump asks 7 countries to send warships to police Strait of Hormuz’Fabrication of clips using AI’: UAE orders action against 19 Indians over misleading posts amid Iran war The session was chaired by Prof M P Singh, former Head of the Department of Political Science, University of Delhi.Over two days, the Conclave featured plenary sessions, thematic discussions, and workshops in collaboration with India Foundation, Rishihood University, Miranda House, Hindu College, Ground Zero Consulting, and Manthan Learning. Sessions explored governance, policy innovation, leadership, and institutional development. Speakers included M R Madhavan, Niranjan Sahoo, Gurucharan Das, Prof Ashwani Mahajan, and academics from universities across India.The academic segment included over 150 research papers presented across 12 parallel sessions. Around 300 participants and 50 speakers attended, representing academia, government, civil society, and media.The Valedictory Session was attended by Sh. Ram Bahadur Rai, President of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts; K N Shrivastava, Director of the India International Centre; R N Behera, Member of Parliament from Jajpur, and Prof Prakash Singh, Vice Chancellor of Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University.The Conclave was convened by Sr Prof Rekha Saxena, Head of the Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, with Swadesh Singh as co-convenor.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAnant Singh Declares He Will Quit Politics If Nitish Kumar Steps Down As Bihar CM’No Link To PM Modi’s Visit’: Israel Envoy Reuven Azar Quashes Rumours On Iran Strike TimingLPG Crisis Sparks Rajya Sabha Clash As Kharge Targets Govt And Nadda Hits Back In ParliamentTMC Stages Walkout Over Election Commission’s Move To Replace West Bengal BureaucratsUS Hints At India’s Role In Coalition To Secure Strait Of Hormuz During Escalating CrisisFire Breaks Out In Cuttack SCB Medical College ICU, CM Orders Judicial ProbeNo Secret Arrangement With Iran For Tanker Passage Through Strait Of Hormuz, Says Jaishankar37 Rajya Sabha Seats Go To Polls Today; Key Leaders Nitish Kumar, Nitin Nabin ContestDiscussed Ways To Fast-Track EU FTA With S Jaishankar: Piyush GoyalIndian Vessel ‘Jag Laadki’ Escapes Unhurt After Attack At Fujairah Oil Terminal123PhotostoriesWhich colour you should wear during Navratri; based on your birth dateChennai MRTS extension opens after 20 years; Key points6 largest community kitchens of India that serve more than just food10 towns in India perfect for peaceful retreatsFrom Jannat Zubair’s new luxurious car worth Rs 1 crore to Vicky Jain’s Rs 50 crore mansion-Luxurious items Laughter Chefs 3 cast own7 books that will make you feel enlightened and change the way you see the world10 bird-themed home decor ideas that are magically beautifulSpring Energy 2026: What changes may come into your life based on your birth date5 most luxurious Rolls-Royce cars ever builtWhen the heart sends a warning: How to respond to cardiac emergencies123Hot PicksUS Iran War NewsLPG crisis in IndiaElection CommissionGold rate todayIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingSidney CrosbyDak PrescottAlbert Pujols and Nicole Fernandez Net WorthTaylor SwiftNFL Free AgencySunil GavaskarAssembly election dateStephen CurryGolden State Warriors vs New York Knicks Injury ReportUAE Port Attack

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins
– The Political Science Conclave 2026, organized by the Political Science Society, was held from March 12-13 at the India International Centre (IIC) in New Delhi. The two-day event brought together scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to discuss contemporary political thought and public life in India.The Conclave was inaugurated by Sukanta Majumdar, Union minister of State for education and development of North Eastern Region. Ram Madhav, President of India Foundation, addressed the gathering as chief speaker, with Vinay Sahasrabuddhe, former President of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, and Sanjeev Chopra, former Director of the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, attending as Special Guests.Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War News Live Updates: Iran calls Israeli bombing of fuel depots ‘ecocide’; Trump warns Nato over war fallout’We’ll remember’: Trump asks 7 countries to send warships to police Strait of Hormuz’Fabrication of clips using AI’: UAE orders action against 19 Indians over misleading posts amid Iran war The session was chaired by Prof M P Singh, former Head of the Department of Political Science, University of Delhi.Over two days, the Conclave featured plenary sessions, thematic discussions, and workshops in collaboration with India Foundation, Rishihood University, Miranda House, Hindu College, Ground Zero Consulting, and Manthan Learning. Sessions explored governance, policy innovation, leadership, and institutional development. Speakers included M R Madhavan, Niranjan Sahoo, Gurucharan Das, Prof Ashwani Mahajan, and academics from universities across India.The academic segment included over 150 research papers presented across 12 parallel sessions. Around 300 participants and 50 speakers attended, representing academia, government, civil society, and media.The Valedictory Session was attended by Sh. Ram Bahadur Rai, President of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts; K N Shrivastava, Director of the India International Centre; R N Behera, Member of Parliament from Jajpur, and Prof Prakash Singh, Vice Chancellor of Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University.The Conclave was convened by Sr Prof Rekha Saxena, Head of the Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, with Swadesh Singh as co-convenor.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAnant Singh Declares He Will Quit Politics If Nitish Kumar Steps Down As Bihar CM’No Link To PM Modi’s Visit’: Israel Envoy Reuven Azar Quashes Rumours On Iran Strike TimingLPG Crisis Sparks Rajya Sabha Clash As Kharge Targets Govt And Nadda Hits Back In ParliamentTMC Stages Walkout Over Election Commission’s Move To Replace West Bengal BureaucratsUS Hints At India’s Role In Coalition To Secure Strait Of Hormuz During Escalating CrisisFire Breaks Out In Cuttack SCB Medical College ICU, CM Orders Judicial ProbeNo Secret Arrangement With Iran For Tanker Passage Through Strait Of Hormuz, Says Jaishankar37 Rajya Sabha Seats Go To Polls Today; Key Leaders Nitish Kumar, Nitin Nabin ContestDiscussed Ways To Fast-Track EU FTA With S Jaishankar: Piyush GoyalIndian Vessel ‘Jag Laadki’ Escapes Unhurt After Attack At Fujairah Oil Terminal123PhotostoriesWhich colour you should wear during Navratri; based on your birth dateChennai MRTS extension opens after 20 years; Key points6 largest community kitchens of India that serve more than just food10 towns in India perfect for peaceful retreatsFrom Jannat Zubair’s new luxurious car worth Rs 1 crore to Vicky Jain’s Rs 50 crore mansion-Luxurious items Laughter Chefs 3 cast own7 books that will make you feel enlightened and change the way you see the world10 bird-themed home decor ideas that are magically beautifulSpring Energy 2026: What changes may come into your life based on your birth date5 most luxurious Rolls-Royce cars ever builtWhen the heart sends a warning: How to respond to cardiac emergencies123Hot PicksUS Iran War NewsLPG crisis in IndiaElection CommissionGold rate todayIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingSidney CrosbyDak PrescottAlbert Pujols and Nicole Fernandez Net WorthTaylor SwiftNFL Free AgencySunil GavaskarAssembly election dateStephen CurryGolden State Warriors vs New York Knicks Injury ReportUAE Port Attack


Political Science Conclave 2026: Experts, policy makers gather to discuss India's evolving political thought, public life

The Political Science Conclave 2026, organized by the Political Science Society, was held from March 12-13 at the India International Centre (IIC) in New Delhi. The two-day event brought together scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to discuss contemporary political thought and public life in India.The Conclave was inaugurated by Sukanta Majumdar, Union minister of State for education and development of North Eastern Region. Ram Madhav, President of India Foundation, addressed the gathering as chief speaker, with Vinay Sahasrabuddhe, former President of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, and Sanjeev Chopra, former Director of the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, attending as Special Guests. The session was chaired by Prof M P Singh, former Head of the Department of Political Science, University of Delhi.Over two days, the Conclave featured plenary sessions, thematic discussions, and workshops in collaboration with India Foundation, Rishihood University, Miranda House, Hindu College, Ground Zero Consulting, and Manthan Learning. Sessions explored governance, policy innovation, leadership, and institutional development. Speakers included M R Madhavan, Niranjan Sahoo, Gurucharan Das, Prof Ashwani Mahajan, and academics from universities across India.The academic segment included over 150 research papers presented across 12 parallel sessions. Around 300 participants and 50 speakers attended, representing academia, government, civil society, and media.The Valedictory Session was attended by Sh. Ram Bahadur Rai, President of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts; K N Shrivastava, Director of the India International Centre; R N Behera, Member of Parliament from Jajpur, and Prof Prakash Singh, Vice Chancellor of Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University.The Conclave was convened by Sr Prof Rekha Saxena, Head of the Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, with Swadesh Singh as co-convenor.



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Can BJP spring a Bengal-style surprise in Punjab? NEW DELHI: Mission 2027 in Punjab would mean different things to different stakeholders. For the ruling AAP, it is a do-or-die battle to retain the only state it governs. For the Congress, it is a fight to reclaim the political ground it lost in 2022. For the Shiromani Akali Dal, it is perhaps a fight for survival. And, finally, for the BJP, it is an attempt to add a new state to its kitty — an art it has almost perfected post-2014.Punjab is among the seven states where assembly polls are due in 2027, the other six are Goa, Gujarat, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Punjab remains a unique electoral challenge because it is the only state where the BJP has never been in power on its own.So, can the battle-ready and battle-hardened BJP spring a surprise in Punjab, like it did in West Bengal in 2026 or in Odisha in 2024? Well, this is what makes the 2027 assembly elections in Punjab such an interesting political battle.There are speculations that the assembly polls in Punjab could be advanced. Whether or not that happens, one thing is clear: all parties have already slipped into election mode.AAP’s civic poll boost and Mann’s 2027 pitchWhile the BJP has made an aggressive start to its campaign, the ruling AAP remains confident, helped by its strong performance in the recently-concluded civic polls.The AAP won 958 of the total 1,977 wards in the civic polls and was way ahead of all its rivals. The Congress, with 397 wards, was a distant second, followed by the Shiromani Akali Dal with 192 wards and the BJP with 172 wards. AAP swept Punjab civic polls with 958 wards; Congress trailed at 397, followed by SAD at 192 and BJP at 172.Chief minister Bhagwant Mann wasted no time in claiming that the scale of this victory reflected broad public satisfaction with his government’s welfare-oriented and development-focused policies. However, rivals alleged that the AAP government heavily misused official machinery to swing the results.Mann has also played a major welfare card to woo women of the state, who have played a decisive role in several elections across states. Starting July 1, eligible women in Punjab will receive direct financial assistance in their bank accounts — Rs 1,000 per month for women from general categories and Rs 1,500 per month for women from Scheduled Caste categories. The government has earmarked Rs 9,300 crore for the scheme. Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann confident of AAP’s winSacrilege video row: A sensitive test for MannBut before his doles turn into votes for AAP, Mann has to pass a sensitive test – a row over a sacrilege video involving him that has now turned into a full blown political controversy. The video, which purportedly shows a man resembling Mann involved in an objectionable act near the photographs of Sikh Gurus, has triggered a religious and political storm in the state. The Akal Takht, the supreme temporal seat of Sikhs, took a serious view of it and issued an edict against Mann on June 15. The Akal Takht declared Mann ‘Guru Dokhi’ (anti-Guru) and ‘Khalsa Panth Virodhi’ (anti-Khalsa panth) after the chief minister was accused of lying about the purported objectionable video that hurt Sikh sentiments. Opposition parties have sharpened their attack on Mann, but the chief minister has rejected the allegations saying the video was a politically motivated “deepfake” generated using artificial intelligence to defame him. He said political opponents are unable to challenge him politically, so they are trying to defame him on religious grounds. With the authenticity of the forensic report under question, the Gurugram Police is now probing CCTV footage of two Punjab Police officials visiting a hotel in Gurugram to allegedly arrange the “fabricated” forensic report of the controversial video. In Punjab, where questions of religion, identity and trust can quickly become politically explosive, the raging controversy has given the BJP and SAD an emotive issue to keep Mann and his government under pressure in the run-up to the polls.AAP’s internal churn and the Raghav Chadha factorAnd while Mann battles this controversy, the road ahead for the ruling AAP in Punjab remains riddled with challenges. The state has already seen the beginning of a churn ahead of next year’s vote. In a significant political realignment in April this year, seven Rajya Sabha AAP members left the party to join the BJP.Ironically, this coup was led by Raghav Chadha, who was once one of Kejriwal’s most trusted lieutenants and, more importantly, one of the main architects of AAP’s sweeping win in Punjab in 2022. The group of seven also included Sandeep Pathak, who, for the last 10 years, was a core strategist for AAP and was also the party’s co-incharge for Punjab from 2022. What AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal said after big win in Punjab civic pollsThe high-profile mass defection surprised AAP convenor Arvind Kejriwal and forced him to return to the drawing board to redraw his 2027 plans. After AAP’s loss in Delhi in February last year, Kejriwal had largely gone into hibernation, focusing on strategising for the Punjab battle.Meanwhile Mann played down the rebellion by labelling defectors as “leaders without popular base”, but at the same time he quickly went for a trust vote to secure his government and ensure that the AAP MLAs stayed with the party.While AAP may have managed to keep its MLAs intact for now, the party’s struggles are far from over. The MPs who quit the party levelled serious allegations. Harbhajan Singh accused AAP of selling Rajya Sabha seats. Some of its state leaders are now under the scanner of investigative agencies. Punjab industries minister and AAP leader Sanjeev Arora was arrested last month in connection with an alleged Rs 100-crore money-laundering and fake GST transactions case.The AAP would be wary of these moves, especially after the party’s Delhi experience where most of its top leaders, including Kejriwal, had to face investigative agencies in the run-up to elections. Whether or not this mass defection has weakened AAP only time will tell, but one thing it has done for sure — provided a glimpse of the BJP’s plans for Mission 2027 in Punjab.Punjab: The next big frontier for the BJPThe BJP is treating Punjab as its next big frontier, hoping to replicate the historic scripts it wrote in Odisha in 2024 and West Bengal in 2026 – when it dethroned long-standing governments in the two states.The saffron party has already given a strong, aggressive push to its campaign in Punjab and has declared that the countdown for the Bhagwant Singh Mann government’s exit has started.. BJP president Nitin Nabin, who recently concluded a three-day trip to the poll-bound state, cited the party’s victory in West Bengal to urge party workers to dedicate themselves wholeheartedly to setting up a “double engine” government. Nabin also announced that the BJP is preparing to contest all 117 assembly seats on its own in the next year’s assembly elections – making its intentions clear. Punjab: The next big frontier for the BJPFor a very long time, the BJP in Punjab was happy playing second fiddle to its former ally — the Shiromani Akali Dal. Every time the SAD did well, the BJP gained. But once their alliance collapsed in September 2020 over the now-repealed farm laws, the BJP signalled its resolve to become the main player in the state.In 2022, the BJP contested the assembly elections alone and opened its gates for disgruntled Congress leaders, who were then caught in the power tussle between Captain Amarinder Singh and Navjot Singh Sidhu. Several top Congress leaders, including former chief minister Amarinder Singh and former Punjab Congress chief Sunil Kumar Jakhar, eventually joined the BJP.While the BJP could win only two seats in 2022, its solo contest then set the stage for the party’s future plans in the state. Kewal Singh Dhillon, the first Jat Sikh face to head the BJP in Punjab, has a challenge at hand. He is confident of the BJP forming its government in 2027. His appointment triggered a mini-storm in the BJP with Captain Amarinder Singh expressing concern amid reports that he was unhappy. But that seems to be settled for now, at least on the face of it.SAD’s survival battleFor the Shiromani Akali Dal, the journey since its September 2020 split with the BJP over the now-repealed farm laws has been downhill.For over two decades, the SAD-BJP alliance successfully combined rural Sikh votes with urban Hindu votes. Together, the two parties won elections in 1997, 2007 and 2012. But stripped of that alignment, the SAD is now fighting a battle to remain relevant. Bhagwant Mann on Punjab 2027The 2022 assembly elections saw the party hit a historic low, with most of its top leaders losing the electoral contest. The party that once ruled Punjab with the BJP was reduced to three seats with a vote share of 18.38%. In 2017, the SAD had won 15 seats despite a vote share of around 25% — which perhaps was the beginning of its decline.For a party that has ruled Punjab for decades, this electoral decline raises questions about its future. The party put up a disappointing show in the civic body polls, winning just 192 wards. However, with 51 independent councillors joining the party, its final strength went up to 243.The ongoing sacrilege video row gives the SAD an issue to reclaim some political space, especially among voters who see religious dignity as central to Punjab’s politics. But whether the party can convert that into a larger revival is another question.Congress vacuum: Main opposition without momentumMeanwhile, the Congress, which remains the main opposition party in Punjab, has shown little urgency to rebuild itself after the 2022 rout. The grand old party was reduced to 18 seats in 2022 from 77 in 2017, but has spent much of the last four years battling internal drift and leadership confusion.Its leaders are still caught in a game of one-upmanship to fill the leadership vacuum left by Captain Amarinder Singh’s exit. Amarinder was the undisputed leader of the Punjab Congress till the high command removed him ahead of the 2022 assembly elections. Charanjit Singh Channi, who gained in the fight between Amarinder Singh and Navjot Singh Sidhu in the run-up to 2022 and led the party as chief minister, has been largely out of action since the party’s humiliating defeat five years ago. In fact, Channi himself lost both the seats he had then contested.The Congress high command has, as it often does, avoided taking a clear decision on state leadership for a very long time. It was only last Sunday that Congress leader Rahul Gandhi met five senior Punjab leaders and asked them to fight the upcoming assembly elections collectively, asserting that the party has a “very good chance” in the state. The party named Ajay Maken, Meenakshi Natarajan and Bhajan Lal Jatav as AICC observers to assess and submit a report on the current political scenario in the state. So, while the AAP and even the BJP are aggressively preparing for the elections next year, Congress leaders in the state are keeping their fingers crossed on who gets to lead the party. And that perhaps remains the party’s biggest problem as it gears up for the 2027 challenge. If the Congress plan was to wait silently and gain from anti-incumbency against AAP, the party may perhaps get its calculations wrong once again as the BJP has now actively entered the Punjab fray and will go all out to present itself as a more credible option.Can BJP spring a surprise in Punjab?Both the Congress and the AAP should not underestimate the BJP’s potential to spring a surprise. The saffron party has already done that in some states.In Odisha, the BJP had just six seats in 2009 with a vote share of 15%. In 2014, it went up to 10 and five years later, in 2019, it reached 23. However, between 2014 and 2019, the party’s vote share increased significantly by over 15 percentage points. With that base, in 2024, the BJP jumped to 78 seats in the assembly and dethroned Naveen Patnaik’s BJD. The Congress, which was the main opposition party till 2014, was relegated to third place by 2019. Now, let’s analyse West Bengal.The BJP could not win a single seat in the West Bengal assembly in 2011 and won only three in 2016. But in 2021, the BJP displaced both the Left and the Congress to win 77 seats with a vote share of nearly 38%. And five years later, it scripted history by displacing Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress and storming to power with over 200 seats. The BJP, with the kind of resources it has at its disposal at present and the amount of power it wields, has the potential to spring a surprise in Punjab. True, the party has never managed to get double-digit vote share in the state on its own and its best performance till now has only been 19 seats, which it won in 2007. But we have seen the BJP make huge electoral gains from similar situations in other states.Why Punjab will still be difficult for BJPPunjab, however, will not be easy. The BJP still has to overcome the legacy of the farm laws, its image as an urban party, the trust deficit in rural Punjab and the challenge of stitching together a social coalition that can compete with AAP’s welfare base, Congress’s traditional vote bank and SAD’s residual rural Sikh support.With key Congress and AAP leaders in its fold and with the process of SIR under way in the state, the BJP would perhaps be planning the final assault in Punjab.Whether or not the BJP manages to trump AAP next year, we will have to wait and see. But perhaps, one thing can be said with a certain amount of certainty: if the Congress does not get its act together in the state, it risks being pushed to the fringes of Punjab politics by the BJP.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorPriyanka MukherjeePriyanka Mukherjee is an Assistant News Editor at The Times of India, where deadlines rarely slow down. Often juggling breaking news, long-form explainers and the everyday chaos of the newsroom, she is usually managing stress, chasing clarity and trying to log off on time (rarely successful). She also cares deeply about stories around women’s rights and social change, while two very opinionated dogs make sure she never truly switches off.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNagrasu Gurdwara Standoff Ends Peacefully, But Questions Mount Over Police Handling Of OccupationStrait of Hormuz Is Open, Crude Is At ; So Why Is India Still Paying War Prices?India To Restart Tourist Visa Services For Bangladeshi Citizens From June 28Kolkata Warehouse Collapse: Death Toll Climbs To 11 As SIT Probe Begins, Five HeldRahul Gandhi Seeks Relief In Defamation Case, Says Statement Was Not About Kartikey SinghMumbai Local Train Murder: GRP Arrests Accused After Passenger Stabbed To Death During Door DisputeNEET Centre Claims Candidate Arrived 14 Minutes Late, Submits CCTV Footage to Back DecisionEmergency Added to NCERT Class 9 Curriculum, Described as a Major Democratic ChallengeKerala Government Faces Massive Backlash Over Proposed Tax Cut On Low-Alcohol Beverages30 India-Bound Vessels Cross Strait Of Hormuz As 26 More Await Safe Passage123Photostories10 baby girl names that symbolise renewal and positivity in different languagesSuccess quote of the day by Kunal Shah: ‘There are no over-ambitious people; only dreamers with no plans’Psychology says women comfortable being alone often share these 8 powerful traitsPushy parenting does more harm than good: What it is and 5 signs you may be oneThis everyday habit before work could be quietly damaging your performanceInside Samay Raina’s luxurious Mumbai house: A massive living area, a streaming room and morePM Narendra Modi loves this iron-rich South Indian dish; here’s how you can make it at homeThe surprising history of alta: Why Indian women paint their feet blood-redReal Madrid star Vinícius Júnior’s ₹64 crore-worth mansion is packed with a private cinema, two swimming pools and a football trophy cabinetFrom ‘Wonder Woman’ to ‘The Marvels’: 7 female superhero movies to watch before ‘Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow’123Hot PicksCharles OliveiraKetan Agrawal MurderMike Vrabel ControversyAashna DoshiSujata Rout KarthikeyanED KelceNHL Trade RumorsNFL Trade RumorsAndy RoddickTop TrendingSundar PichaiVenezuela NewsRithuparna KSFIFA World Cup 2026Venezuela earthquake NewsMumba Local Train MurderMEA PassportNandani BosmiyaMK StalinMumbai Local Train News

Can BJP spring a Bengal-style surprise in Punjab? NEW DELHI: Mission 2027 in Punjab would mean different things to different stakeholders. For the ruling AAP, it is a do-or-die battle to retain the only state it governs. For the Congress, it is a fight to reclaim the political ground it lost in 2022. For the Shiromani Akali Dal, it is perhaps a fight for survival. And, finally, for the BJP, it is an attempt to add a new state to its kitty — an art it has almost perfected post-2014.Punjab is among the seven states where assembly polls are due in 2027, the other six are Goa, Gujarat, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Punjab remains a unique electoral challenge because it is the only state where the BJP has never been in power on its own.So, can the battle-ready and battle-hardened BJP spring a surprise in Punjab, like it did in West Bengal in 2026 or in Odisha in 2024? Well, this is what makes the 2027 assembly elections in Punjab such an interesting political battle.There are speculations that the assembly polls in Punjab could be advanced. Whether or not that happens, one thing is clear: all parties have already slipped into election mode.AAP’s civic poll boost and Mann’s 2027 pitchWhile the BJP has made an aggressive start to its campaign, the ruling AAP remains confident, helped by its strong performance in the recently-concluded civic polls.The AAP won 958 of the total 1,977 wards in the civic polls and was way ahead of all its rivals. The Congress, with 397 wards, was a distant second, followed by the Shiromani Akali Dal with 192 wards and the BJP with 172 wards. AAP swept Punjab civic polls with 958 wards; Congress trailed at 397, followed by SAD at 192 and BJP at 172.Chief minister Bhagwant Mann wasted no time in claiming that the scale of this victory reflected broad public satisfaction with his government’s welfare-oriented and development-focused policies. However, rivals alleged that the AAP government heavily misused official machinery to swing the results.Mann has also played a major welfare card to woo women of the state, who have played a decisive role in several elections across states. Starting July 1, eligible women in Punjab will receive direct financial assistance in their bank accounts — Rs 1,000 per month for women from general categories and Rs 1,500 per month for women from Scheduled Caste categories. The government has earmarked Rs 9,300 crore for the scheme. Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann confident of AAP’s winSacrilege video row: A sensitive test for MannBut before his doles turn into votes for AAP, Mann has to pass a sensitive test – a row over a sacrilege video involving him that has now turned into a full blown political controversy. The video, which purportedly shows a man resembling Mann involved in an objectionable act near the photographs of Sikh Gurus, has triggered a religious and political storm in the state. The Akal Takht, the supreme temporal seat of Sikhs, took a serious view of it and issued an edict against Mann on June 15. The Akal Takht declared Mann ‘Guru Dokhi’ (anti-Guru) and ‘Khalsa Panth Virodhi’ (anti-Khalsa panth) after the chief minister was accused of lying about the purported objectionable video that hurt Sikh sentiments. Opposition parties have sharpened their attack on Mann, but the chief minister has rejected the allegations saying the video was a politically motivated “deepfake” generated using artificial intelligence to defame him. He said political opponents are unable to challenge him politically, so they are trying to defame him on religious grounds. With the authenticity of the forensic report under question, the Gurugram Police is now probing CCTV footage of two Punjab Police officials visiting a hotel in Gurugram to allegedly arrange the “fabricated” forensic report of the controversial video. In Punjab, where questions of religion, identity and trust can quickly become politically explosive, the raging controversy has given the BJP and SAD an emotive issue to keep Mann and his government under pressure in the run-up to the polls.AAP’s internal churn and the Raghav Chadha factorAnd while Mann battles this controversy, the road ahead for the ruling AAP in Punjab remains riddled with challenges. The state has already seen the beginning of a churn ahead of next year’s vote. In a significant political realignment in April this year, seven Rajya Sabha AAP members left the party to join the BJP.Ironically, this coup was led by Raghav Chadha, who was once one of Kejriwal’s most trusted lieutenants and, more importantly, one of the main architects of AAP’s sweeping win in Punjab in 2022. The group of seven also included Sandeep Pathak, who, for the last 10 years, was a core strategist for AAP and was also the party’s co-incharge for Punjab from 2022. What AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal said after big win in Punjab civic pollsThe high-profile mass defection surprised AAP convenor Arvind Kejriwal and forced him to return to the drawing board to redraw his 2027 plans. After AAP’s loss in Delhi in February last year, Kejriwal had largely gone into hibernation, focusing on strategising for the Punjab battle.Meanwhile Mann played down the rebellion by labelling defectors as “leaders without popular base”, but at the same time he quickly went for a trust vote to secure his government and ensure that the AAP MLAs stayed with the party.While AAP may have managed to keep its MLAs intact for now, the party’s struggles are far from over. The MPs who quit the party levelled serious allegations. Harbhajan Singh accused AAP of selling Rajya Sabha seats. Some of its state leaders are now under the scanner of investigative agencies. Punjab industries minister and AAP leader Sanjeev Arora was arrested last month in connection with an alleged Rs 100-crore money-laundering and fake GST transactions case.The AAP would be wary of these moves, especially after the party’s Delhi experience where most of its top leaders, including Kejriwal, had to face investigative agencies in the run-up to elections. Whether or not this mass defection has weakened AAP only time will tell, but one thing it has done for sure — provided a glimpse of the BJP’s plans for Mission 2027 in Punjab.Punjab: The next big frontier for the BJPThe BJP is treating Punjab as its next big frontier, hoping to replicate the historic scripts it wrote in Odisha in 2024 and West Bengal in 2026 – when it dethroned long-standing governments in the two states.The saffron party has already given a strong, aggressive push to its campaign in Punjab and has declared that the countdown for the Bhagwant Singh Mann government’s exit has started.. BJP president Nitin Nabin, who recently concluded a three-day trip to the poll-bound state, cited the party’s victory in West Bengal to urge party workers to dedicate themselves wholeheartedly to setting up a “double engine” government. Nabin also announced that the BJP is preparing to contest all 117 assembly seats on its own in the next year’s assembly elections – making its intentions clear. Punjab: The next big frontier for the BJPFor a very long time, the BJP in Punjab was happy playing second fiddle to its former ally — the Shiromani Akali Dal. Every time the SAD did well, the BJP gained. But once their alliance collapsed in September 2020 over the now-repealed farm laws, the BJP signalled its resolve to become the main player in the state.In 2022, the BJP contested the assembly elections alone and opened its gates for disgruntled Congress leaders, who were then caught in the power tussle between Captain Amarinder Singh and Navjot Singh Sidhu. Several top Congress leaders, including former chief minister Amarinder Singh and former Punjab Congress chief Sunil Kumar Jakhar, eventually joined the BJP.While the BJP could win only two seats in 2022, its solo contest then set the stage for the party’s future plans in the state. Kewal Singh Dhillon, the first Jat Sikh face to head the BJP in Punjab, has a challenge at hand. He is confident of the BJP forming its government in 2027. His appointment triggered a mini-storm in the BJP with Captain Amarinder Singh expressing concern amid reports that he was unhappy. But that seems to be settled for now, at least on the face of it.SAD’s survival battleFor the Shiromani Akali Dal, the journey since its September 2020 split with the BJP over the now-repealed farm laws has been downhill.For over two decades, the SAD-BJP alliance successfully combined rural Sikh votes with urban Hindu votes. Together, the two parties won elections in 1997, 2007 and 2012. But stripped of that alignment, the SAD is now fighting a battle to remain relevant. Bhagwant Mann on Punjab 2027The 2022 assembly elections saw the party hit a historic low, with most of its top leaders losing the electoral contest. The party that once ruled Punjab with the BJP was reduced to three seats with a vote share of 18.38%. In 2017, the SAD had won 15 seats despite a vote share of around 25% — which perhaps was the beginning of its decline.For a party that has ruled Punjab for decades, this electoral decline raises questions about its future. The party put up a disappointing show in the civic body polls, winning just 192 wards. However, with 51 independent councillors joining the party, its final strength went up to 243.The ongoing sacrilege video row gives the SAD an issue to reclaim some political space, especially among voters who see religious dignity as central to Punjab’s politics. But whether the party can convert that into a larger revival is another question.Congress vacuum: Main opposition without momentumMeanwhile, the Congress, which remains the main opposition party in Punjab, has shown little urgency to rebuild itself after the 2022 rout. The grand old party was reduced to 18 seats in 2022 from 77 in 2017, but has spent much of the last four years battling internal drift and leadership confusion.Its leaders are still caught in a game of one-upmanship to fill the leadership vacuum left by Captain Amarinder Singh’s exit. Amarinder was the undisputed leader of the Punjab Congress till the high command removed him ahead of the 2022 assembly elections. Charanjit Singh Channi, who gained in the fight between Amarinder Singh and Navjot Singh Sidhu in the run-up to 2022 and led the party as chief minister, has been largely out of action since the party’s humiliating defeat five years ago. In fact, Channi himself lost both the seats he had then contested.The Congress high command has, as it often does, avoided taking a clear decision on state leadership for a very long time. It was only last Sunday that Congress leader Rahul Gandhi met five senior Punjab leaders and asked them to fight the upcoming assembly elections collectively, asserting that the party has a “very good chance” in the state. The party named Ajay Maken, Meenakshi Natarajan and Bhajan Lal Jatav as AICC observers to assess and submit a report on the current political scenario in the state. So, while the AAP and even the BJP are aggressively preparing for the elections next year, Congress leaders in the state are keeping their fingers crossed on who gets to lead the party. And that perhaps remains the party’s biggest problem as it gears up for the 2027 challenge. If the Congress plan was to wait silently and gain from anti-incumbency against AAP, the party may perhaps get its calculations wrong once again as the BJP has now actively entered the Punjab fray and will go all out to present itself as a more credible option.Can BJP spring a surprise in Punjab?Both the Congress and the AAP should not underestimate the BJP’s potential to spring a surprise. The saffron party has already done that in some states.In Odisha, the BJP had just six seats in 2009 with a vote share of 15%. In 2014, it went up to 10 and five years later, in 2019, it reached 23. However, between 2014 and 2019, the party’s vote share increased significantly by over 15 percentage points. With that base, in 2024, the BJP jumped to 78 seats in the assembly and dethroned Naveen Patnaik’s BJD. The Congress, which was the main opposition party till 2014, was relegated to third place by 2019. Now, let’s analyse West Bengal.The BJP could not win a single seat in the West Bengal assembly in 2011 and won only three in 2016. But in 2021, the BJP displaced both the Left and the Congress to win 77 seats with a vote share of nearly 38%. And five years later, it scripted history by displacing Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress and storming to power with over 200 seats. The BJP, with the kind of resources it has at its disposal at present and the amount of power it wields, has the potential to spring a surprise in Punjab. True, the party has never managed to get double-digit vote share in the state on its own and its best performance till now has only been 19 seats, which it won in 2007. But we have seen the BJP make huge electoral gains from similar situations in other states.Why Punjab will still be difficult for BJPPunjab, however, will not be easy. The BJP still has to overcome the legacy of the farm laws, its image as an urban party, the trust deficit in rural Punjab and the challenge of stitching together a social coalition that can compete with AAP’s welfare base, Congress’s traditional vote bank and SAD’s residual rural Sikh support.With key Congress and AAP leaders in its fold and with the process of SIR under way in the state, the BJP would perhaps be planning the final assault in Punjab.Whether or not the BJP manages to trump AAP next year, we will have to wait and see. But perhaps, one thing can be said with a certain amount of certainty: if the Congress does not get its act together in the state, it risks being pushed to the fringes of Punjab politics by the BJP.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorPriyanka MukherjeePriyanka Mukherjee is an Assistant News Editor at The Times of India, where deadlines rarely slow down. Often juggling breaking news, long-form explainers and the everyday chaos of the newsroom, she is usually managing stress, chasing clarity and trying to log off on time (rarely successful). She also cares deeply about stories around women’s rights and social change, while two very opinionated dogs make sure she never truly switches off.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNagrasu Gurdwara Standoff Ends Peacefully, But Questions Mount Over Police Handling Of OccupationStrait of Hormuz Is Open, Crude Is At $75; So Why Is India Still Paying War Prices?India To Restart Tourist Visa Services For Bangladeshi Citizens From June 28Kolkata Warehouse Collapse: Death Toll Climbs To 11 As SIT Probe Begins, Five HeldRahul Gandhi Seeks Relief In Defamation Case, Says Statement Was Not About Kartikey SinghMumbai Local Train Murder: GRP Arrests Accused After Passenger Stabbed To Death During Door DisputeNEET Centre Claims Candidate Arrived 14 Minutes Late, Submits CCTV Footage to Back DecisionEmergency Added to NCERT Class 9 Curriculum, Described as a Major Democratic ChallengeKerala Government Faces Massive Backlash Over Proposed Tax Cut On Low-Alcohol Beverages30 India-Bound Vessels Cross Strait Of Hormuz As 26 More Await Safe Passage123Photostories10 baby girl names that symbolise renewal and positivity in different languagesSuccess quote of the day by Kunal Shah: ‘There are no over-ambitious people; only dreamers with no plans’Psychology says women comfortable being alone often share these 8 powerful traitsPushy parenting does more harm than good: What it is and 5 signs you may be oneThis everyday habit before work could be quietly damaging your performanceInside Samay Raina’s luxurious Mumbai house: A massive living area, a streaming room and morePM Narendra Modi loves this iron-rich South Indian dish; here’s how you can make it at homeThe surprising history of alta: Why Indian women paint their feet blood-redReal Madrid star Vinícius Júnior’s ₹64 crore-worth mansion is packed with a private cinema, two swimming pools and a football trophy cabinetFrom ‘Wonder Woman’ to ‘The Marvels’: 7 female superhero movies to watch before ‘Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow’123Hot PicksCharles OliveiraKetan Agrawal MurderMike Vrabel ControversyAashna DoshiSujata Rout KarthikeyanED KelceNHL Trade RumorsNFL Trade RumorsAndy RoddickTop TrendingSundar PichaiVenezuela NewsRithuparna KSFIFA World Cup 2026Venezuela earthquake NewsMumba Local Train MurderMEA PassportNandani BosmiyaMK StalinMumbai Local Train News

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Swapan Dasgupta said the documents would explain how the state accumulated its debt burden NEW DELHI: The West Bengal government will publish department-wise white papers outlining alleged irregularities, incomplete projects and financial mismanagement under the previous Trinamool Congress administration, finance minister Swapan Dasgupta told the Assembly on Thursday.Responding to the debate on the state budget, Dasgupta said the documents would explain how the state accumulated its debt burden and identify the factors behind delays in the execution of several projects.”We are considering bringing out white papers department by department. The finance department will explain how such mismanagement led to the huge debt burden. Other departments will explain why projects remained incomplete and why certain situations arose,” he said.Dasgupta said the government also planned to place reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General in the public domain, arguing that they had not received adequate attention in the past.Referring to points raised by legislators during the budget discussion, the minister said members had highlighted alleged irregularities in areas including land allotment, wetlands management and the implementation of development projects.According to Dasgupta, the proposed white papers would seek to fix accountability while offering the public a clearer understanding of the state’s financial position and the governance challenges inherited by the present administration.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNagrasu Gurdwara Standoff Ends Peacefully, But Questions Mount Over Police Handling Of OccupationStrait of Hormuz Is Open, Crude Is At ; So Why Is India Still Paying War Prices?India To Restart Tourist Visa Services For Bangladeshi Citizens From June 28Kolkata Warehouse Collapse: Death Toll Climbs To 11 As SIT Probe Begins, Five HeldRahul Gandhi Seeks Relief In Defamation Case, Says Statement Was Not About Kartikey SinghMumbai Local Train Murder: GRP Arrests Accused After Passenger Stabbed To Death During Door DisputeNEET Centre Claims Candidate Arrived 14 Minutes Late, Submits CCTV Footage to Back DecisionEmergency Added to NCERT Class 9 Curriculum, Described as a Major Democratic ChallengeKerala Government Faces Massive Backlash Over Proposed Tax Cut On Low-Alcohol Beverages30 India-Bound Vessels Cross Strait Of Hormuz As 26 More Await Safe Passage123Photostories10 baby girl names that symbolise renewal and positivity in different languagesSuccess quote of the day by Kunal Shah: ‘There are no over-ambitious people; only dreamers with no plans’Psychology says women comfortable being alone often share these 8 powerful traitsPushy parenting does more harm than good: What it is and 5 signs you may be oneThis everyday habit before work could be quietly damaging your performanceInside Samay Raina’s luxurious Mumbai house: A massive living area, a streaming room and morePM Narendra Modi loves this iron-rich South Indian dish; here’s how you can make it at homeThe surprising history of alta: Why Indian women paint their feet blood-redReal Madrid star Vinícius Júnior’s ₹64 crore-worth mansion is packed with a private cinema, two swimming pools and a football trophy cabinetFrom ‘Wonder Woman’ to ‘The Marvels’: 7 female superhero movies to watch before ‘Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow’123Hot PicksCharles OliveiraKetan Agrawal MurderMike Vrabel ControversyAashna DoshiSujata Rout KarthikeyanBihar school timingsNHL Trade RumorsNFL Trade RumorsAndy RoddickTop TrendingSundar PichaiVenezuela NewsRithuparna KSFIFA World Cup 2026Venezuela earthquake NewsMumba Local Train MurderMEA PassportNandani BosmiyaMK StalinMumbai Local Train News

Swapan Dasgupta said the documents would explain how the state accumulated its debt burden NEW DELHI: The West Bengal government will publish department-wise white papers outlining alleged irregularities, incomplete projects and financial mismanagement under the previous Trinamool Congress administration, finance minister Swapan Dasgupta told the Assembly on Thursday.Responding to the debate on the state budget, Dasgupta said the documents would explain how the state accumulated its debt burden and identify the factors behind delays in the execution of several projects.”We are considering bringing out white papers department by department. The finance department will explain how such mismanagement led to the huge debt burden. Other departments will explain why projects remained incomplete and why certain situations arose,” he said.Dasgupta said the government also planned to place reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General in the public domain, arguing that they had not received adequate attention in the past.Referring to points raised by legislators during the budget discussion, the minister said members had highlighted alleged irregularities in areas including land allotment, wetlands management and the implementation of development projects.According to Dasgupta, the proposed white papers would seek to fix accountability while offering the public a clearer understanding of the state’s financial position and the governance challenges inherited by the present administration.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNagrasu Gurdwara Standoff Ends Peacefully, But Questions Mount Over Police Handling Of OccupationStrait of Hormuz Is Open, Crude Is At $75; So Why Is India Still Paying War Prices?India To Restart Tourist Visa Services For Bangladeshi Citizens From June 28Kolkata Warehouse Collapse: Death Toll Climbs To 11 As SIT Probe Begins, Five HeldRahul Gandhi Seeks Relief In Defamation Case, Says Statement Was Not About Kartikey SinghMumbai Local Train Murder: GRP Arrests Accused After Passenger Stabbed To Death During Door DisputeNEET Centre Claims Candidate Arrived 14 Minutes Late, Submits CCTV Footage to Back DecisionEmergency Added to NCERT Class 9 Curriculum, Described as a Major Democratic ChallengeKerala Government Faces Massive Backlash Over Proposed Tax Cut On Low-Alcohol Beverages30 India-Bound Vessels Cross Strait Of Hormuz As 26 More Await Safe Passage123Photostories10 baby girl names that symbolise renewal and positivity in different languagesSuccess quote of the day by Kunal Shah: ‘There are no over-ambitious people; only dreamers with no plans’Psychology says women comfortable being alone often share these 8 powerful traitsPushy parenting does more harm than good: What it is and 5 signs you may be oneThis everyday habit before work could be quietly damaging your performanceInside Samay Raina’s luxurious Mumbai house: A massive living area, a streaming room and morePM Narendra Modi loves this iron-rich South Indian dish; here’s how you can make it at homeThe surprising history of alta: Why Indian women paint their feet blood-redReal Madrid star Vinícius Júnior’s ₹64 crore-worth mansion is packed with a private cinema, two swimming pools and a football trophy cabinetFrom ‘Wonder Woman’ to ‘The Marvels’: 7 female superhero movies to watch before ‘Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow’123Hot PicksCharles OliveiraKetan Agrawal MurderMike Vrabel ControversyAashna DoshiSujata Rout KarthikeyanBihar school timingsNHL Trade RumorsNFL Trade RumorsAndy RoddickTop TrendingSundar PichaiVenezuela NewsRithuparna KSFIFA World Cup 2026Venezuela earthquake NewsMumba Local Train MurderMEA PassportNandani BosmiyaMK StalinMumbai Local Train News

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During the Bihar SIR, Assam’s special revision, and subsequent phases of electoral roll revision, passports have consistently been listed as one of the 12 documents that individuals can submit when applying to register or maintain their status on the electoral rolls. NEW DELHI: The Election Commission on Thursday said that an Indian passport is among the 12 valid documents required by voters to prove eligibility to be on the voters’ list amid the ongoing special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.”Passport was and continues to be one of the documents to establish identity,” an official said, underlining that “there is no change”.During the Bihar SIR, Assam’s special revision, and subsequent phases of electoral roll revision, passports have consistently been listed as one of the 12 documents that individuals can submit when applying to register or maintain their status on the electoral rolls.This comes after the ministry of external affairs said that an Indian passport is “primarily a travel document” and should not be regarded as proof of citizenship.Speaking at an event marking the 14th Passport Seva Divas, a senior MEA official said that while a passport attests to the nationality of Indians when they are abroad, citizenship is determined under separate legal provisions.The Centre also issued a clarification asserting that an Indian passport has “never been treated as conclusive proof of citizenship”, stressing that the position is neither new nor recently adopted.Defending the position, the government cited Section 20 of the Passports Act, 1967, which empowers the Centre to issue passports or travel documents to non-citizens in certain circumstances.The provision states: “Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions relating to issue of a passport or travel document, the Central Government may issue, or cause to be issued, a passport or travel document to a person who is not a citizen of India if that Government is of the opinion that it is necessary so to do in the public interest.”According to the government, the legal position has also been upheld by courts, including the Bombay High Court, which ruled in 2013 that possession of a passport alone does not establish Indian citizenship, news agency ANI reported.Official sources suggested that the Bombay High Court’s 2013 judgment made it clear that a passport is not proof of citizenship.On December 20, 2019, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) issued a comprehensive explainer in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) regarding the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).It said: “Citizenship can be proved by submitting any documents related to date of birth and place of birth. However, a decision is yet to be taken on such acceptable documents.”The PIB also said in the FAQs that the citizenship of any person is decided on the basis of the Citizenship Rules, 2009. These rules are based on the Citizenship Act, 1955.It said there are five ways for a person to become a citizen of India: citizenship by birth, citizenship by descent, citizenship by registration, citizenship by naturalisation and citizenship by incorporation.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNagrasu Gurdwara Standoff Ends Peacefully, But Questions Mount Over Police Handling Of OccupationStrait of Hormuz Is Open, Crude Is At ; So Why Is India Still Paying War Prices?India To Restart Tourist Visa Services For Bangladeshi Citizens From June 28Kolkata Warehouse Collapse: Death Toll Climbs To 11 As SIT Probe Begins, Five HeldRahul Gandhi Seeks Relief In Defamation Case, Says Statement Was Not About Kartikey SinghMumbai Local Train Murder: GRP Arrests Accused After Passenger Stabbed To Death During Door DisputeNEET Centre Claims Candidate Arrived 14 Minutes Late, Submits CCTV Footage to Back DecisionEmergency Added to NCERT Class 9 Curriculum, Described as a Major Democratic ChallengeKerala Government Faces Massive Backlash Over Proposed Tax Cut On Low-Alcohol Beverages30 India-Bound Vessels Cross Strait Of Hormuz As 26 More Await Safe Passage123Photostories10 baby girl names that symbolise renewal and positivity in different languagesSuccess quote of the day by Kunal Shah: ‘There are no over-ambitious people; only dreamers with no plans’Psychology says women comfortable being alone often share these 8 powerful traitsPushy parenting does more harm than good: What it is and 5 signs you may be oneThis everyday habit before work could be quietly damaging your performanceInside Samay Raina’s luxurious Mumbai house: A massive living area, a streaming room and morePM Narendra Modi loves this iron-rich South Indian dish; here’s how you can make it at homeThe surprising history of alta: Why Indian women paint their feet blood-redReal Madrid star Vinícius Júnior’s ₹64 crore-worth mansion is packed with a private cinema, two swimming pools and a football trophy cabinetFrom ‘Wonder Woman’ to ‘The Marvels’: 7 female superhero movies to watch before ‘Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow’123Hot PicksCharles OliveiraKetan Agrawal MurderMike Vrabel ControversyAashna DoshiSujata Rout KarthikeyanBihar school timingsNHL Trade RumorsNFL Trade RumorsAndy RoddickTop TrendingSundar PichaiVenezuela NewsRithuparna KSFIFA World Cup 2026Venezuela earthquake NewsMumba Local Train MurderMEA PassportNandani BosmiyaMK StalinMumbai Local Train News

During the Bihar SIR, Assam’s special revision, and subsequent phases of electoral roll revision, passports have consistently been listed as one of the 12 documents that individuals can submit when applying to register or maintain their status on the electoral rolls. NEW DELHI: The Election Commission on Thursday said that an Indian passport is among the 12 valid documents required by voters to prove eligibility to be on the voters’ list amid the ongoing special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.”Passport was and continues to be one of the documents to establish identity,” an official said, underlining that “there is no change”.During the Bihar SIR, Assam’s special revision, and subsequent phases of electoral roll revision, passports have consistently been listed as one of the 12 documents that individuals can submit when applying to register or maintain their status on the electoral rolls.This comes after the ministry of external affairs said that an Indian passport is “primarily a travel document” and should not be regarded as proof of citizenship.Speaking at an event marking the 14th Passport Seva Divas, a senior MEA official said that while a passport attests to the nationality of Indians when they are abroad, citizenship is determined under separate legal provisions.The Centre also issued a clarification asserting that an Indian passport has “never been treated as conclusive proof of citizenship”, stressing that the position is neither new nor recently adopted.Defending the position, the government cited Section 20 of the Passports Act, 1967, which empowers the Centre to issue passports or travel documents to non-citizens in certain circumstances.The provision states: “Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions relating to issue of a passport or travel document, the Central Government may issue, or cause to be issued, a passport or travel document to a person who is not a citizen of India if that Government is of the opinion that it is necessary so to do in the public interest.”According to the government, the legal position has also been upheld by courts, including the Bombay High Court, which ruled in 2013 that possession of a passport alone does not establish Indian citizenship, news agency ANI reported.Official sources suggested that the Bombay High Court’s 2013 judgment made it clear that a passport is not proof of citizenship.On December 20, 2019, the Press Information Bureau (PIB) issued a comprehensive explainer in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) regarding the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).It said: “Citizenship can be proved by submitting any documents related to date of birth and place of birth. However, a decision is yet to be taken on such acceptable documents.”The PIB also said in the FAQs that the citizenship of any person is decided on the basis of the Citizenship Rules, 2009. These rules are based on the Citizenship Act, 1955.It said there are five ways for a person to become a citizen of India: citizenship by birth, citizenship by descent, citizenship by registration, citizenship by naturalisation and citizenship by incorporation.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNagrasu Gurdwara Standoff Ends Peacefully, But Questions Mount Over Police Handling Of OccupationStrait of Hormuz Is Open, Crude Is At $75; So Why Is India Still Paying War Prices?India To Restart Tourist Visa Services For Bangladeshi Citizens From June 28Kolkata Warehouse Collapse: Death Toll Climbs To 11 As SIT Probe Begins, Five HeldRahul Gandhi Seeks Relief In Defamation Case, Says Statement Was Not About Kartikey SinghMumbai Local Train Murder: GRP Arrests Accused After Passenger Stabbed To Death During Door DisputeNEET Centre Claims Candidate Arrived 14 Minutes Late, Submits CCTV Footage to Back DecisionEmergency Added to NCERT Class 9 Curriculum, Described as a Major Democratic ChallengeKerala Government Faces Massive Backlash Over Proposed Tax Cut On Low-Alcohol Beverages30 India-Bound Vessels Cross Strait Of Hormuz As 26 More Await Safe Passage123Photostories10 baby girl names that symbolise renewal and positivity in different languagesSuccess quote of the day by Kunal Shah: ‘There are no over-ambitious people; only dreamers with no plans’Psychology says women comfortable being alone often share these 8 powerful traitsPushy parenting does more harm than good: What it is and 5 signs you may be oneThis everyday habit before work could be quietly damaging your performanceInside Samay Raina’s luxurious Mumbai house: A massive living area, a streaming room and morePM Narendra Modi loves this iron-rich South Indian dish; here’s how you can make it at homeThe surprising history of alta: Why Indian women paint their feet blood-redReal Madrid star Vinícius Júnior’s ₹64 crore-worth mansion is packed with a private cinema, two swimming pools and a football trophy cabinetFrom ‘Wonder Woman’ to ‘The Marvels’: 7 female superhero movies to watch before ‘Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow’123Hot PicksCharles OliveiraKetan Agrawal MurderMike Vrabel ControversyAashna DoshiSujata Rout KarthikeyanBihar school timingsNHL Trade RumorsNFL Trade RumorsAndy RoddickTop TrendingSundar PichaiVenezuela NewsRithuparna KSFIFA World Cup 2026Venezuela earthquake NewsMumba Local Train MurderMEA PassportNandani BosmiyaMK StalinMumbai Local Train News

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