April 25, 2026

. NEW DELHI: India has moved closer to inking deals to export BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to Vietnam and Indonesia, which collectively will be worth over Rs 4,000 crore ($450 million).Russia, the joint developer of BrahMos missiles that fly at almost three times the speed of sound (Mach 2.8), has assured India that it has no objection to the precision-strike weapon being sold to Vietnam and Indonesia, defence sources said.With the assurance being given during the delegation-level meeting between defence minister Rajnath Singh and his Russian counterpart Andrei Belousov on Dec 4, a formal no-objection certificate is now awaited from Moscow. “Both Vietnam and Indonesia, after agreeing to the initial deals, may go for more orders in the future,” a source said.Once the deals are inked, Vietnam and Indonesia will become the other Asean countries after the Philippines to buy the air-breathing missiles. India had inked a $375 million contract to supply three anti-ship BrahMos coastal batteries to the Philippines in Jan 2022. “Manila, too, is likely to order more BrahMos missiles,” the source said.All three countries, incidentally, have major concerns over China’s strong-arm tactics and expansionism in the South China Sea, with confrontations escalating, especially between Manila and Beijing, over the last couple of years.India, on its part, had successfully deployed the BrahMos missiles, whose range has been increased to 450 km from the original 290 km, from Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets for targeted strikes deep into Pakistan during Operation Sindoor in May.Over the years, Indian armed forces have inked deals worth around Rs 60,000 crore with Indo-Russian joint venture BrahMos Aerospace, with the missiles becoming the prime conventional (non-nuclear) precision-strike weapons for IAF, Navy and Army.India also plans to begin inducting the new 800-km BrahMos from 2028 onwards, with tests currently underway for the extended-range missiles with a modified ramjet engine and other upgrades, as was earlier reported by TOI.Apart from Brahmos missiles, India wants to sell the indigenous Akash air defence missile systems, which can intercept hostile aircraft, helicopters, drones and subsonic cruise missiles at a 25-km range, and Pinaka multi-launch rocket systems to the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam as well as other “friendly countries” like the UAE and Brazil.While India is still in the strategically vulnerable position of being among the top three arms importers in the world, it exported a wide range of arms, ammunition, defence sub-systems and components, worth nearly Rs 24,000 crore, to around 80 countries in the 2024-25 fiscal.In this, Armenia is one of India’s biggest clients of ‘finished’ weapon systems like Akash air defence missile systems, Pinaka rocket systems and 155mm artillery guns, as was reported by TOI earlier.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNew Video Reveals Final Moments of Hindu Man Dipu Before Lynching in BangladeshIndians Trapped By H-1B Renewal Chaos As US VP JD Vance Defends Visa Curbs As Christian PoliticsEx-TMC MLA Humayun Kabir Launches New Party, Targets Mamata Banerjee Ahead of PollsMuhammad Yunus Interim Rule Sparks Alarm, Indian Diplomats Back Hasina On Anti India Narrative ShiftYogi Adityanath Says Vande Mataram Became Victim of Congress Appeasement PoliticsNew Zealand India FTA Sparks Coalition Rift As PM Christopher Luxon Backs Deal, NZ First Rejects ItGujarat Student Says He Was Forced To Fight For Russia As Indians Remain Trapped Ukraine War CrisisPTI Leaders Hold Massive Protest in Peshawar Against Imran Khan’s 17-Year Jail SentenceBangladesh Turmoil: Another Youth Leader Shot In Head Days After Osman Hadi’s KillingAravalli Hills Row: Why Definition Battle Could Decide Mining Water Security And AQI In North India123PhotostoriesDoes Niagara Falls freeze over in winter? Here’s the truth5 reasons why okra water has become a go-to drink for people who want to manage their sugar levelsFrozen but fearless: 5 snowy animals that rule the coldest places on earthHbA1c over 6%? Nephrologist shares tests that matter beyond this level of blood sugarWhy should you add this leaf powder to your homemade winter soups? Here’s how you can make this super healthy soup10 most loved countries in the world in 2025Discover the secret of financial success according to your birth dateTop 10 richest countries in the world in 20257 simple fruit plants ideal for a lush balcony garden6 quirky book titles that instantly spark curiosity at first glance123Hot PicksUAE WeatherEpstein files releasedGold price predictionGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays DecemberBank Holidays DecemberTop TrendingTom BradyDeshaun WatsonShai Gilgeous Alexander NBA ContractLeBron JamesVictor WembanyamaLos Angeles DodgersPaul Heyman and Marla Heyman Net WorthRavens vs PatriotsJason KelceCharles Barkley

Vamsikrishna03 mins mins
. NEW DELHI: India has moved closer to inking deals to export BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to Vietnam and Indonesia, which collectively will be worth over Rs 4,000 crore (0 million).Russia, the joint developer of BrahMos missiles that fly at almost three times the speed of sound (Mach 2.8), has assured India that it has no objection to the precision-strike weapon being sold to Vietnam and Indonesia, defence sources said.With the assurance being given during the delegation-level meeting between defence minister Rajnath Singh and his Russian counterpart Andrei Belousov on Dec 4, a formal no-objection certificate is now awaited from Moscow. “Both Vietnam and Indonesia, after agreeing to the initial deals, may go for more orders in the future,” a source said.Once the deals are inked, Vietnam and Indonesia will become the other Asean countries after the Philippines to buy the air-breathing missiles. India had inked a 5 million contract to supply three anti-ship BrahMos coastal batteries to the Philippines in Jan 2022. “Manila, too, is likely to order more BrahMos missiles,” the source said.All three countries, incidentally, have major concerns over China’s strong-arm tactics and expansionism in the South China Sea, with confrontations escalating, especially between Manila and Beijing, over the last couple of years.India, on its part, had successfully deployed the BrahMos missiles, whose range has been increased to 450 km from the original 290 km, from Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets for targeted strikes deep into Pakistan during Operation Sindoor in May.Over the years, Indian armed forces have inked deals worth around Rs 60,000 crore with Indo-Russian joint venture BrahMos Aerospace, with the missiles becoming the prime conventional (non-nuclear) precision-strike weapons for IAF, Navy and Army.India also plans to begin inducting the new 800-km BrahMos from 2028 onwards, with tests currently underway for the extended-range missiles with a modified ramjet engine and other upgrades, as was earlier reported by TOI.Apart from Brahmos missiles, India wants to sell the indigenous Akash air defence missile systems, which can intercept hostile aircraft, helicopters, drones and subsonic cruise missiles at a 25-km range, and Pinaka multi-launch rocket systems to the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam as well as other “friendly countries” like the UAE and Brazil.While India is still in the strategically vulnerable position of being among the top three arms importers in the world, it exported a wide range of arms, ammunition, defence sub-systems and components, worth nearly Rs 24,000 crore, to around 80 countries in the 2024-25 fiscal.In this, Armenia is one of India’s biggest clients of ‘finished’ weapon systems like Akash air defence missile systems, Pinaka rocket systems and 155mm artillery guns, as was reported by TOI earlier.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosNew Video Reveals Final Moments of Hindu Man Dipu Before Lynching in BangladeshIndians Trapped By H-1B Renewal Chaos As US VP JD Vance Defends Visa Curbs As Christian PoliticsEx-TMC MLA Humayun Kabir Launches New Party, Targets Mamata Banerjee Ahead of PollsMuhammad Yunus Interim Rule Sparks Alarm, Indian Diplomats Back Hasina On Anti India Narrative ShiftYogi Adityanath Says Vande Mataram Became Victim of Congress Appeasement PoliticsNew Zealand India FTA Sparks Coalition Rift As PM Christopher Luxon Backs Deal, NZ First Rejects ItGujarat Student Says He Was Forced To Fight For Russia As Indians Remain Trapped Ukraine War CrisisPTI Leaders Hold Massive Protest in Peshawar Against Imran Khan’s 17-Year Jail SentenceBangladesh Turmoil: Another Youth Leader Shot In Head Days After Osman Hadi’s KillingAravalli Hills Row: Why Definition Battle Could Decide Mining Water Security And AQI In North India123PhotostoriesDoes Niagara Falls freeze over in winter? Here’s the truth5 reasons why okra water has become a go-to drink for people who want to manage their sugar levelsFrozen but fearless: 5 snowy animals that rule the coldest places on earthHbA1c over 6%? Nephrologist shares tests that matter beyond this level of blood sugarWhy should you add this leaf powder to your homemade winter soups? Here’s how you can make this super healthy soup10 most loved countries in the world in 2025Discover the secret of financial success according to your birth dateTop 10 richest countries in the world in 20257 simple fruit plants ideal for a lush balcony garden6 quirky book titles that instantly spark curiosity at first glance123Hot PicksUAE WeatherEpstein files releasedGold price predictionGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays DecemberBank Holidays DecemberTop TrendingTom BradyDeshaun WatsonShai Gilgeous Alexander NBA ContractLeBron JamesVictor WembanyamaLos Angeles DodgersPaul Heyman and Marla Heyman Net WorthRavens vs PatriotsJason KelceCharles Barkley


India closer to $450m BrahMos pacts with Vietnam, Indonesia

NEW DELHI: India has moved closer to inking deals to export BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to Vietnam and Indonesia, which collectively will be worth over Rs 4,000 crore ($450 million).Russia, the joint developer of BrahMos missiles that fly at almost three times the speed of sound (Mach 2.8), has assured India that it has no objection to the precision-strike weapon being sold to Vietnam and Indonesia, defence sources said.With the assurance being given during the delegation-level meeting between defence minister Rajnath Singh and his Russian counterpart Andrei Belousov on Dec 4, a formal no-objection certificate is now awaited from Moscow. “Both Vietnam and Indonesia, after agreeing to the initial deals, may go for more orders in the future,” a source said.Once the deals are inked, Vietnam and Indonesia will become the other Asean countries after the Philippines to buy the air-breathing missiles. India had inked a $375 million contract to supply three anti-ship BrahMos coastal batteries to the Philippines in Jan 2022. “Manila, too, is likely to order more BrahMos missiles,” the source said.All three countries, incidentally, have major concerns over China’s strong-arm tactics and expansionism in the South China Sea, with confrontations escalating, especially between Manila and Beijing, over the last couple of years.India, on its part, had successfully deployed the BrahMos missiles, whose range has been increased to 450 km from the original 290 km, from Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets for targeted strikes deep into Pakistan during Operation Sindoor in May.Over the years, Indian armed forces have inked deals worth around Rs 60,000 crore with Indo-Russian joint venture BrahMos Aerospace, with the missiles becoming the prime conventional (non-nuclear) precision-strike weapons for IAF, Navy and Army.India also plans to begin inducting the new 800-km BrahMos from 2028 onwards, with tests currently underway for the extended-range missiles with a modified ramjet engine and other upgrades, as was earlier reported by TOI.Apart from Brahmos missiles, India wants to sell the indigenous Akash air defence missile systems, which can intercept hostile aircraft, helicopters, drones and subsonic cruise missiles at a 25-km range, and Pinaka multi-launch rocket systems to the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam as well as other “friendly countries” like the UAE and Brazil.While India is still in the strategically vulnerable position of being among the top three arms importers in the world, it exported a wide range of arms, ammunition, defence sub-systems and components, worth nearly Rs 24,000 crore, to around 80 countries in the 2024-25 fiscal.In this, Armenia is one of India’s biggest clients of ‘finished’ weapon systems like Akash air defence missile systems, Pinaka rocket systems and 155mm artillery guns, as was reported by TOI earlier.



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– Monsoon is often associated with familiar seasonal scenes, rain-filled streets, paper boats drifting through waterlogged lanes, greener landscapes, plates of hot pakoras shared over conversation and tea, and the earthy scent of petrichor after rainfall. Yet behind this romanticised beauty lies a more serious public health reality marked by waterlogging in low-lying areas, stagnant pools that become ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes, and a seasonal rise in vector-borne diseases. What begins as a season of charm and relief from the heat can quickly turn challenging, especially for vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immunity, who face a higher risk of infection and complications.Among these, malaria remains one of the most concerning. What makes it particularly dangerous is a common misconception, the mosquito is only the carrier, not the true cause. The real culprit is a microscopic parasite transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Once inside the bloodstream, these parasites multiply rapidly, invading red blood cells and disrupting normal body function. If not diagnosed and treated in time, the infection can escalate from fever and chills to severe complications and, in some cases, death. .With the monsoon approaching, malaria awareness campaigns are set to regain visibility across schools, colleges, health centres, and public spaces across India. Advisories encourage people, particularly children, to wear full-sleeved clothing, use mosquito repellents, and prevent stagnant water from collecting around homes. These messages highlight a small but significant threat: the female mosquito that bites unnoticed. The danger lies in its silence, as symptoms may appear days or even weeks later, by which time the parasite may already have taken hold.The scale of the malaria challenge extends far beyond seasonal warnings. According to the World Health Organization, there were an estimated 282 million malaria cases globally in 2024, resulting in around 610,000 deaths, a slight increase from the previous year. Most cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa. While India accounts for a smaller share of the global burden, it remains a key focus country in the South-East Asia region due to its population size and persistent transmission in certain ecological pockets.Government data reflects both progress and ongoing challenges. Over the past two decades, malaria incidence in India has declined sharply, from millions of cases in the early 2000s to around 2–2.5 lakh annually in recent years, according to the ministry of health and family welfare. Deaths have also fallen significantly, remaining below 100 annually. These gains align with India’s goal of malaria elimination by 2030. -However, progress is uneven. Malaria has become increasingly localised, concentrated in specific districts rather than spread uniformly across states. This clustering is most evident in forested, tribal, and hard-to-reach regions where environmental conditions, seasonal migration, and gaps in healthcare access sustain transmission.Why certain regions remain malaria hotspotsDespite overall national progress, malaria remains concentrated in specific geographic pockets. States such as Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Meghalaya, once major contributors to India’s malaria burden, have seen sustained declines. Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have also reported significant reductions. These improvements reflect intensified surveillance, vector control measures, and targeted public health interventions.At the same time, transmission persists in smaller high-risk pockets. In the Northeast, parts of Mizoram and Tripura continue to report higher relative burden, particularly in districts with dense forest cover, difficult terrain, and cross-border movement. Within Mizoram, districts such as Lunglei, Lawngtlai, Mamit, and Siaha account for a large share of cases, showing how transmission is now concentrated at sub-district levels.Nationally, India has recorded an estimated 80–87% reduction in malaria cases since 2015, with cases declining from over 11 lakh to around 2.27 lakh in 2023, and deaths dropping from 384 to 83. This has placed India in a “low transmission” phase and led to its exit from the High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) group. Elimination gains are also visible at finer geographic levels. Multiple regions, including Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry, have reported zero cases in recent years. In 2023, over 120 districts reported no malaria cases, highlighting district-level progress.However, experts caution that the final phase of elimination is the most complex. As cases decline, malaria becomes harder to detect and easier to miss. Asymptomatic infections, reduced vigilance, and localized outbreaks linked to construction activity and stagnant water in urban settings pose emerging risks. Sustained surveillance, including strengthening the Annual Blood Examination Rate, remains critical for early detection and treatment. -India’s malaria trajectory reflects a dual reality: a dramatic long-term decline alongside persistent, highly localized transmission. While national averages show progress, the disease remains entrenched in specific ecological and socio-economic pockets. Achieving elimination by 2030 will depend on targeted district-level interventions, uninterrupted surveillance, and sustained investment in high-risk zones.The concentration of malaria in specific regions is shaped by environmental, social, and infrastructural factors. Forested and forest-fringe areas provide favourable conditions for mosquito breeding, especially where rainfall creates stagnant water pools. Warm temperatures, humidity, and dense vegetation further support mosquito survival.Many high-burden districts are in remote and tribal areas, where geographical isolation limits access to healthcare. Delays in diagnosis and treatment, along with gaps in prevention, allow transmission to persist. Housing conditions, poor drainage, and reliance on open water sources may further increase exposure to mosquito bites.How is climate change related to malaria?Climate change adds an additional layer of risk. Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increased humidity may alter mosquito habitats and extend transmission seasons, potentially increasing malaria vulnerability in areas that were previously less affected.According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the link between climate and the spread of malaria is well established, with temperature, rainfall, and humidity influencing mosquito survival and transmission patterns. A well-known study titled Impact of climate change on global malaria distribution, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in 2014 by Caminade and colleagues, highlights that climate change is likely to reshape the geographic suitability of malaria transmission rather than simply increase it everywhere. The study suggests that highland and fringe regions of Africa, parts of South America, and parts of South and Southeast Asia could see increased climatic suitability for malaria transmission as temperatures rise, potentially allowing mosquitoes and parasites to survive in areas that were previously too cool. However, the study emphasized that these shifts were highly uncertain and strongly moderated by non-climatic factors such as public health interventions, land use change, and socioeconomic development, which ultimately determine whether climatic suitability translates into actual disease burden.Prevention: The first line of defensePreventing malaria begins with reducing exposure to mosquito bites, as well as limiting the conditions in which mosquitoes can breed. Key measures include:Using insecticide-treated bed nets, particularly at night when Anopheles mosquitoes are most activeEliminating stagnant water around homes, such as in containers, coolers, tyres, and construction sites, to prevent breedingWearing protective clothing, including full-sleeved shirts and long trousers, especially during evening and early morning hoursUsing mosquito repellents on exposed skin or clothingEnsuring proper drainage and sanitation to avoid water accumulation in and around living areas Safety measuresIn addition to individual precautions, community-level action plays a critical role. Regular cleaning drives, awareness campaigns, and coordinated efforts to manage waste and waterlogging can significantly reduce mosquito density. Early reporting of fever cases and timely testing also help in preventing further transmission.Community awareness and participation are essential, especially in high-risk areas where environmental and social factors make sustained prevention more challenging.What doctors say: Symptoms, risks, and treatment challengesDoctors note that malaria often does not present clearly in its early stages, making timely diagnosis difficult.“Malaria can often be differentiated from other illnesses, but in the early stages it can be tricky because it may begin like any other fever, with headache, body pain and fatigue,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D, MD (Internal Medicine), MRCP (London), Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai Symptoms to watch out forWhile many associate malaria with a characteristic fever cycle, this pattern is not always reliable.“The fever may come at certain intervals, and that periodicity can vary depending on the type of malarial parasite, including falciparum malaria,” she explains. “However, a common misconception is that malaria always follows a fixed pattern of fever. That is not always true. The pattern can change, and sometimes fever may even be continuous.”As the disease progresses, more specific warning signs may appear.“Severe fatigue, falling haemoglobin levels, blackish urine, particularly in falciparum malaria, and bleeding complications can also provide clues. These signs can suggest malaria, but some may only appear as the illness progresses.”One of the major concerns in malaria control today is the growing threat of drug resistance, often linked to incomplete treatment.“Drug resistance in malaria is largely driven by incomplete treatment,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D. “People usually take the medicine until they feel better and then stop, but the parasite can persist in a dormant stage in the liver. If this stage is not fully eliminated with the complete prescribed course, the infection can return, and the parasite may develop resistance to the drug.” .She emphasises that strict adherence to the full course of treatment is essential to prevent relapse and limit the spread of resistant strains.Doctors also highlight the importance of prevention, particularly during the monsoon season when cases tend to rise due to waterlogging.“Waterlogging, old containers, tyres, coconut shells, and any objects that collect rainwater should be cleared. Drainage should be covered, and biological control like introducing larvivorous fish such as Gambusia can also help.”Simple protective steps can make a significant difference.“Using mosquito nets, window screens, and fully covered clothing is important, especially for children who are outdoors in school or garden areas.”Delays in treatment can have serious consequences, particularly for vulnerable groups.“Untreated malaria can progress to severe disease, including septic shock or haemorrhagic complications, which can be fatal,” she warns. “Children and immunocompromised individuals such as cancer patients, diabetics, elderly patients, and post-transplant patients are at higher risk of rapid deterioration.”Why this conversation mattersIn India, malaria cases have declined by over 80% from about 1.17 million in 2015 to around 227,000 in recent years, with deaths dropping from 384 to about 83. Over 120 districts reported zero cases by 2023, and India exited the WHO High Burden to High Impact group. This progress has been driven by improved surveillance, the “Test, Treat, Track” strategy, widespread distribution of insecticide-treated nets, integration under Ayushman Bharat, and digital monitoring systems.However, challenges remain in forested, tribal, border, and rapidly urbanising areas, along with concerns about drug resistance, and climate-linked changes in mosquito ecology.Observed annually on April 25, World Malaria Day serves as a reminder of both the progress made and the work that remains in controlling and eliminating the disease. India aims for zero indigenous malaria cases by 2027 and full elimination by 2030, but sustaining progress will require intensified surveillance, targeted interventions, and stronger coordination in high-risk regions.About the AuthorOshin BhatiaOshin Bhatia is a budding journalist driven by an insatiable curiosity and hunger for knowledge. She loves diving deep into complex issues and expressing them through compelling narratives. Her interests span human-interest stories, the environment, and the intersections where people, places, and stories meet.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work PathwayAnna Hazare Reacts to Raghav Chadha Joining BJP, Calls Party Switching for ‘Selfish Needs’ Wrong‘Rahman Dakait Of Delhi’: BJP Attacks Kejriwal Day After Chadha Exit, Shares ‘Sheeshmahal 2’ Pics3 Killed, 5 Injured In Fresh Naga-Kuki Clashes In Manipur’s Ukhrul; Rights Group Opposes UAPA PowersAAP Exodus: 3 MPs Present At BJP HQ, Where Are The Others Raghav Chadha Named?DAILY ESSENTIALS HIT HARD: Hair Oil, ACs, Soaps Turn Costlier In FMCG ShockwaveBangladesh PM Tarique Rahman Writes To BJP Chief, Seeks BJP-BNP Political Dialogue123PhotostoriesFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trendsHow heavy traffic pressure is straining Bengaluru’s key highway infrastructureSimple and elegant home interior ideas inspired by Parineeti Chopra and Raghav Chadha5 Indian summer vegetables you can grow in a pot at homeBhindi Fry to Sprouted Moong: Hrithik Roshan’s idea of diet includes eating these desi foods dailyMumbai-Pune Expressway finds its ‘missing link’: India’s longest road cable-stayed bridge to open on May 1How to grow ladyfinger plants at home (Simple step-by-step guide for beginners)Fruits you can easily grow on your balcony: A simple guide to fresh homegrown produceInside MasterChef judge Poh Ling Yeow’s artistic ‘Cassida Chaos’ in Adelaide123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

– Monsoon is often associated with familiar seasonal scenes, rain-filled streets, paper boats drifting through waterlogged lanes, greener landscapes, plates of hot pakoras shared over conversation and tea, and the earthy scent of petrichor after rainfall. Yet behind this romanticised beauty lies a more serious public health reality marked by waterlogging in low-lying areas, stagnant pools that become ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes, and a seasonal rise in vector-borne diseases. What begins as a season of charm and relief from the heat can quickly turn challenging, especially for vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immunity, who face a higher risk of infection and complications.Among these, malaria remains one of the most concerning. What makes it particularly dangerous is a common misconception, the mosquito is only the carrier, not the true cause. The real culprit is a microscopic parasite transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Once inside the bloodstream, these parasites multiply rapidly, invading red blood cells and disrupting normal body function. If not diagnosed and treated in time, the infection can escalate from fever and chills to severe complications and, in some cases, death. .With the monsoon approaching, malaria awareness campaigns are set to regain visibility across schools, colleges, health centres, and public spaces across India. Advisories encourage people, particularly children, to wear full-sleeved clothing, use mosquito repellents, and prevent stagnant water from collecting around homes. These messages highlight a small but significant threat: the female mosquito that bites unnoticed. The danger lies in its silence, as symptoms may appear days or even weeks later, by which time the parasite may already have taken hold.The scale of the malaria challenge extends far beyond seasonal warnings. According to the World Health Organization, there were an estimated 282 million malaria cases globally in 2024, resulting in around 610,000 deaths, a slight increase from the previous year. Most cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa. While India accounts for a smaller share of the global burden, it remains a key focus country in the South-East Asia region due to its population size and persistent transmission in certain ecological pockets.Government data reflects both progress and ongoing challenges. Over the past two decades, malaria incidence in India has declined sharply, from millions of cases in the early 2000s to around 2–2.5 lakh annually in recent years, according to the ministry of health and family welfare. Deaths have also fallen significantly, remaining below 100 annually. These gains align with India’s goal of malaria elimination by 2030. -However, progress is uneven. Malaria has become increasingly localised, concentrated in specific districts rather than spread uniformly across states. This clustering is most evident in forested, tribal, and hard-to-reach regions where environmental conditions, seasonal migration, and gaps in healthcare access sustain transmission.Why certain regions remain malaria hotspotsDespite overall national progress, malaria remains concentrated in specific geographic pockets. States such as Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Meghalaya, once major contributors to India’s malaria burden, have seen sustained declines. Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have also reported significant reductions. These improvements reflect intensified surveillance, vector control measures, and targeted public health interventions.At the same time, transmission persists in smaller high-risk pockets. In the Northeast, parts of Mizoram and Tripura continue to report higher relative burden, particularly in districts with dense forest cover, difficult terrain, and cross-border movement. Within Mizoram, districts such as Lunglei, Lawngtlai, Mamit, and Siaha account for a large share of cases, showing how transmission is now concentrated at sub-district levels.Nationally, India has recorded an estimated 80–87% reduction in malaria cases since 2015, with cases declining from over 11 lakh to around 2.27 lakh in 2023, and deaths dropping from 384 to 83. This has placed India in a “low transmission” phase and led to its exit from the High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) group. Elimination gains are also visible at finer geographic levels. Multiple regions, including Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry, have reported zero cases in recent years. In 2023, over 120 districts reported no malaria cases, highlighting district-level progress.However, experts caution that the final phase of elimination is the most complex. As cases decline, malaria becomes harder to detect and easier to miss. Asymptomatic infections, reduced vigilance, and localized outbreaks linked to construction activity and stagnant water in urban settings pose emerging risks. Sustained surveillance, including strengthening the Annual Blood Examination Rate, remains critical for early detection and treatment. -India’s malaria trajectory reflects a dual reality: a dramatic long-term decline alongside persistent, highly localized transmission. While national averages show progress, the disease remains entrenched in specific ecological and socio-economic pockets. Achieving elimination by 2030 will depend on targeted district-level interventions, uninterrupted surveillance, and sustained investment in high-risk zones.The concentration of malaria in specific regions is shaped by environmental, social, and infrastructural factors. Forested and forest-fringe areas provide favourable conditions for mosquito breeding, especially where rainfall creates stagnant water pools. Warm temperatures, humidity, and dense vegetation further support mosquito survival.Many high-burden districts are in remote and tribal areas, where geographical isolation limits access to healthcare. Delays in diagnosis and treatment, along with gaps in prevention, allow transmission to persist. Housing conditions, poor drainage, and reliance on open water sources may further increase exposure to mosquito bites.How is climate change related to malaria?Climate change adds an additional layer of risk. Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increased humidity may alter mosquito habitats and extend transmission seasons, potentially increasing malaria vulnerability in areas that were previously less affected.According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the link between climate and the spread of malaria is well established, with temperature, rainfall, and humidity influencing mosquito survival and transmission patterns. A well-known study titled Impact of climate change on global malaria distribution, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in 2014 by Caminade and colleagues, highlights that climate change is likely to reshape the geographic suitability of malaria transmission rather than simply increase it everywhere. The study suggests that highland and fringe regions of Africa, parts of South America, and parts of South and Southeast Asia could see increased climatic suitability for malaria transmission as temperatures rise, potentially allowing mosquitoes and parasites to survive in areas that were previously too cool. However, the study emphasized that these shifts were highly uncertain and strongly moderated by non-climatic factors such as public health interventions, land use change, and socioeconomic development, which ultimately determine whether climatic suitability translates into actual disease burden.Prevention: The first line of defensePreventing malaria begins with reducing exposure to mosquito bites, as well as limiting the conditions in which mosquitoes can breed. Key measures include:Using insecticide-treated bed nets, particularly at night when Anopheles mosquitoes are most activeEliminating stagnant water around homes, such as in containers, coolers, tyres, and construction sites, to prevent breedingWearing protective clothing, including full-sleeved shirts and long trousers, especially during evening and early morning hoursUsing mosquito repellents on exposed skin or clothingEnsuring proper drainage and sanitation to avoid water accumulation in and around living areas Safety measuresIn addition to individual precautions, community-level action plays a critical role. Regular cleaning drives, awareness campaigns, and coordinated efforts to manage waste and waterlogging can significantly reduce mosquito density. Early reporting of fever cases and timely testing also help in preventing further transmission.Community awareness and participation are essential, especially in high-risk areas where environmental and social factors make sustained prevention more challenging.What doctors say: Symptoms, risks, and treatment challengesDoctors note that malaria often does not present clearly in its early stages, making timely diagnosis difficult.“Malaria can often be differentiated from other illnesses, but in the early stages it can be tricky because it may begin like any other fever, with headache, body pain and fatigue,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D, MD (Internal Medicine), MRCP (London), Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai Symptoms to watch out forWhile many associate malaria with a characteristic fever cycle, this pattern is not always reliable.“The fever may come at certain intervals, and that periodicity can vary depending on the type of malarial parasite, including falciparum malaria,” she explains. “However, a common misconception is that malaria always follows a fixed pattern of fever. That is not always true. The pattern can change, and sometimes fever may even be continuous.”As the disease progresses, more specific warning signs may appear.“Severe fatigue, falling haemoglobin levels, blackish urine, particularly in falciparum malaria, and bleeding complications can also provide clues. These signs can suggest malaria, but some may only appear as the illness progresses.”One of the major concerns in malaria control today is the growing threat of drug resistance, often linked to incomplete treatment.“Drug resistance in malaria is largely driven by incomplete treatment,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D. “People usually take the medicine until they feel better and then stop, but the parasite can persist in a dormant stage in the liver. If this stage is not fully eliminated with the complete prescribed course, the infection can return, and the parasite may develop resistance to the drug.” .She emphasises that strict adherence to the full course of treatment is essential to prevent relapse and limit the spread of resistant strains.Doctors also highlight the importance of prevention, particularly during the monsoon season when cases tend to rise due to waterlogging.“Waterlogging, old containers, tyres, coconut shells, and any objects that collect rainwater should be cleared. Drainage should be covered, and biological control like introducing larvivorous fish such as Gambusia can also help.”Simple protective steps can make a significant difference.“Using mosquito nets, window screens, and fully covered clothing is important, especially for children who are outdoors in school or garden areas.”Delays in treatment can have serious consequences, particularly for vulnerable groups.“Untreated malaria can progress to severe disease, including septic shock or haemorrhagic complications, which can be fatal,” she warns. “Children and immunocompromised individuals such as cancer patients, diabetics, elderly patients, and post-transplant patients are at higher risk of rapid deterioration.”Why this conversation mattersIn India, malaria cases have declined by over 80% from about 1.17 million in 2015 to around 227,000 in recent years, with deaths dropping from 384 to about 83. Over 120 districts reported zero cases by 2023, and India exited the WHO High Burden to High Impact group. This progress has been driven by improved surveillance, the “Test, Treat, Track” strategy, widespread distribution of insecticide-treated nets, integration under Ayushman Bharat, and digital monitoring systems.However, challenges remain in forested, tribal, border, and rapidly urbanising areas, along with concerns about drug resistance, and climate-linked changes in mosquito ecology.Observed annually on April 25, World Malaria Day serves as a reminder of both the progress made and the work that remains in controlling and eliminating the disease. India aims for zero indigenous malaria cases by 2027 and full elimination by 2030, but sustaining progress will require intensified surveillance, targeted interventions, and stronger coordination in high-risk regions.About the AuthorOshin BhatiaOshin Bhatia is a budding journalist driven by an insatiable curiosity and hunger for knowledge. She loves diving deep into complex issues and expressing them through compelling narratives. Her interests span human-interest stories, the environment, and the intersections where people, places, and stories meet.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work PathwayAnna Hazare Reacts to Raghav Chadha Joining BJP, Calls Party Switching for ‘Selfish Needs’ Wrong‘Rahman Dakait Of Delhi’: BJP Attacks Kejriwal Day After Chadha Exit, Shares ‘Sheeshmahal 2’ Pics3 Killed, 5 Injured In Fresh Naga-Kuki Clashes In Manipur’s Ukhrul; Rights Group Opposes UAPA PowersAAP Exodus: 3 MPs Present At BJP HQ, Where Are The Others Raghav Chadha Named?DAILY ESSENTIALS HIT HARD: Hair Oil, ACs, Soaps Turn Costlier In FMCG ShockwaveBangladesh PM Tarique Rahman Writes To BJP Chief, Seeks BJP-BNP Political Dialogue123PhotostoriesFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trendsHow heavy traffic pressure is straining Bengaluru’s key highway infrastructureSimple and elegant home interior ideas inspired by Parineeti Chopra and Raghav Chadha5 Indian summer vegetables you can grow in a pot at homeBhindi Fry to Sprouted Moong: Hrithik Roshan’s idea of diet includes eating these desi foods dailyMumbai-Pune Expressway finds its ‘missing link’: India’s longest road cable-stayed bridge to open on May 1How to grow ladyfinger plants at home (Simple step-by-step guide for beginners)Fruits you can easily grow on your balcony: A simple guide to fresh homegrown produceInside MasterChef judge Poh Ling Yeow’s artistic ‘Cassida Chaos’ in Adelaide123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

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ANI photo NEW DELHI: Except for academic-turned-politician Sandeep Pathak — once considered the ‘Chanakya’ of AAP for playing a key role in leading it to victory in Punjab — and two — Raghav Chadha and Swati Maliwal — who were estranged, the switchover of four AAP MPs to BJP caused just as much surprise as their nominations for the coveted Rajya Sabha seats.There four — Ashok Mittal, Vikram Sahney, Rajinder Gupta and Harbhajan Singh — had no history of engagement with either the India Against Corruption movement, the precursor to AAP, or with the party before it became a political force, which with two states — Punjab and earlier Delhi — under its belt could dispense favours, including RS berths. Watch Political Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsTheir nominations, at the cost of those who were part of the anti-corruption movement, had sparked chatter about the possible reasons, with consensus being that they could be vulnerable to overtures from rivals.Chadha, Pathak and Maliwal were the only three traditional AAP members put in the upper House of Parliament as a reward for their loyalty and work in steering the party. Pathak who was credited for playing a key role in Punjab’s victory was also given the pivotal post of general secretary in-charge of organisation matters.But both Chadha and Maliwal had been estranged from AAP for sometime, with the former’s removal as the party’s deputy leader in RS only confirming what political circles had known about the state of his equations with AAP national convenor and fomer Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal.In fact, when Kejriwal was arrested in the Delhi liquor ‘scam’ case in March 2024, the absence of many of its RS MPs had set the grapevine a buzz that all was not well in the AAP camp.On Friday, ED raids against Mittal, who replaced Chadha as deputy leader in RS, are being cited as the reason for the Mittal joining BJP — but the fact is that his defining credentials have always been as founder of Lovely Professional University (LPU).The other three — Sahney a businessman and social worker, Gupta an industrialist who is founder and chairman emeritus of Trident Group, and Singh, a former Indian cricketer — too were never seen as the voice of AAP on political issues both inside and outside of Parliament.But while RS seats for them raised eyebrows, it fitted in with the pattern of AAP preferring resourceful persons, including imports from rivals, over the faithful. It started after Kejriwal acquired a constituency that stretched beyond the core and became a trend when AAP became the first start-up to hold office in two states.This of RS MPs comes just a little over 14 months after AAP faced a rout on its homeground Delhi and when the party is bracing itself for a tough battle to save its govt in Punjab. The “defection” takes away the bounce the party enjoyed following Kejriwal’s discharge in the liquor case.The departures, besides denting AAP’s presence in Parliament also brings out its vulnerability as it now faces the big challenge of keeping its flock together — MLAs in Punjab ahead of the 2027 assembly.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeK. 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ANI photo NEW DELHI: Except for academic-turned-politician Sandeep Pathak — once considered the ‘Chanakya’ of AAP for playing a key role in leading it to victory in Punjab — and two — Raghav Chadha and Swati Maliwal — who were estranged, the switchover of four AAP MPs to BJP caused just as much surprise as their nominations for the coveted Rajya Sabha seats.There four — Ashok Mittal, Vikram Sahney, Rajinder Gupta and Harbhajan Singh — had no history of engagement with either the India Against Corruption movement, the precursor to AAP, or with the party before it became a political force, which with two states — Punjab and earlier Delhi — under its belt could dispense favours, including RS berths. Watch Political Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsTheir nominations, at the cost of those who were part of the anti-corruption movement, had sparked chatter about the possible reasons, with consensus being that they could be vulnerable to overtures from rivals.Chadha, Pathak and Maliwal were the only three traditional AAP members put in the upper House of Parliament as a reward for their loyalty and work in steering the party. Pathak who was credited for playing a key role in Punjab’s victory was also given the pivotal post of general secretary in-charge of organisation matters.But both Chadha and Maliwal had been estranged from AAP for sometime, with the former’s removal as the party’s deputy leader in RS only confirming what political circles had known about the state of his equations with AAP national convenor and fomer Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal.In fact, when Kejriwal was arrested in the Delhi liquor ‘scam’ case in March 2024, the absence of many of its RS MPs had set the grapevine a buzz that all was not well in the AAP camp.On Friday, ED raids against Mittal, who replaced Chadha as deputy leader in RS, are being cited as the reason for the Mittal joining BJP — but the fact is that his defining credentials have always been as founder of Lovely Professional University (LPU).The other three — Sahney a businessman and social worker, Gupta an industrialist who is founder and chairman emeritus of Trident Group, and Singh, a former Indian cricketer — too were never seen as the voice of AAP on political issues both inside and outside of Parliament.But while RS seats for them raised eyebrows, it fitted in with the pattern of AAP preferring resourceful persons, including imports from rivals, over the faithful. It started after Kejriwal acquired a constituency that stretched beyond the core and became a trend when AAP became the first start-up to hold office in two states.This of RS MPs comes just a little over 14 months after AAP faced a rout on its homeground Delhi and when the party is bracing itself for a tough battle to save its govt in Punjab. The “defection” takes away the bounce the party enjoyed following Kejriwal’s discharge in the liquor case.The departures, besides denting AAP’s presence in Parliament also brings out its vulnerability as it now faces the big challenge of keeping its flock together — MLAs in Punjab ahead of the 2027 assembly.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeK. Kavitha Launches Telangana Rashtra Sena, Revives TRS | Fallout of Delhi Liquor Policy CaseRaghav Chadha Blames ‘Sheesh Mahal’ for AAP’s Delhi Poll Defeat, Fresh AttackRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work PathwayAnna Hazare Reacts to Raghav Chadha Joining BJP, Calls Party Switching for ‘Selfish Needs’ Wrong‘Rahman Dakait Of Delhi’: BJP Attacks Kejriwal Day After Chadha Exit, Shares ‘Sheeshmahal 2’ Pics3 Killed, 5 Injured In Fresh Naga-Kuki Clashes In Manipur’s Ukhrul; Rights Group Opposes UAPA Powers123PhotostoriesDiabetes: 5 fruits that can be secret weapon against high blood sugar‘Marty Supreme’ to ‘Greenland 2’; English releases of the week on OTTWhy Chef Sanjeev Kapoor suggests visiting Kashmiri Kandur-waan: 7 must-try Kashmiri breadsVisiting Pune? 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Rajya Sabha MPs Raghav Chadha, Sandeep Pathak and Ashok Mittal meet BJP National President Nitin Nabin at the party headquarters, in New Delhi on Friday. (ANI Photo) NEW DELHI: Raghav Chadha’s exit from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) does not come as a surprise. Nor, perhaps, his decision to join the BJP. Raghav Chadha’s political moves were widely anticipated given his open dare to the party leadership (read Arvind Kejriwal) after being removed from the post of deputy leader in Rajya Sabha last month. But what did come as a surprise is the vengeance with which Raghav Chadha hit back obliterating the very existence of AAP in the Upper House. Clearly, there was a lot of ground work done by Chadha before he dealt the final blow. Retrospectively, his remark “Ghayal hoon, issliye Ghatak hoon” after Rajya Sabha demotion was perhaps an indication of his plans vis-à-vis the AAP. Raghav Chadha’s AAP journeyRaghav Chadha did not just quit AAP, he ensured the merger of Kejriwal’s party with the BJP in the Upper House by garnering the support of 2/3rd of AAP MPs – 7 out of 10 to be exact. Addressing a press conference after announcing the revolt, Chadha said: “We have decided that we, the 2/3rd members belonging to the AAP in Rajya Sabha, exercise the provisions of the Constitution of India and merge ourselves with the BJP.”The six other MPs who have quit party include Sandeep Pathak, Ashok Mittal, Harbhajan Singh, Rajinder Gupta, Vikram Sahney and Swati Maliwal. Interestingly, the list includes Ashok Mittal, who had replaced Raghav Chadha as the deputy leader of AAP in Rajya Sabha and had hosted Arvind Kejriwal at his house in Delhi till a day ago. Mittal, who is the founder chancellor of Lovely Professional University, had to face ED raids soon after his elevation in the Upper House. Searches were also carried out at properties associated with the university and Mittal’s family members. According to reports, the ED raids were linked to a money laundering probe. AAP MLAs who switched sideThe AAP, as expected, reacted very strongly to this development and accused the BJP of “Operation Lotus”, a term used to define saffron party engineered defections of political rivals. AAP leader Sanjay Singh alleged that central agencies like the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) were misused to pressure and break away AAP leaders. AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal accused the BJP of betraying Punjab, which is ruled by AAP and goes to assembly polls next year.AAP weakened in Punjab?After losing Delhi to BJP last year, AAP leaders including Arvind Kejriwal have focused on Punjab – the only state which the party governs now. Assembly elections are due in Punjab next year and Kejriwal has spent most of his time in the state planning and strategising party’s electoral strategy with his chief minister Bhagwant Mann. Raghav Chadha had played a key role in helping the AAP win Punjab in 2022. For almost three years he was central to party’s activities in the state. However, that changed in March 2025 when Kejriwal appointed Manish Sisodia and Satyendar Jain as incharge and co-incharge of party in Punjab replacing Jarnail Singh and Raghav Chadha.So, the big question is: Will this mass exodus of MPs weaken AAP in Punjab? Has Raghav Chadha also done some ground work in the state with the AAP MLAs? Punjab chief minister and senior AAP leader Bhagwant Mann is brutal in dismissing the impact of this mass exodus.“Ginger, garlic, cumin, fenugreek powder, red chili, black pepper, and coriander—these 7 things together make the vegetable taste great, but on their own, they can’t become a ‘vegetable,’” Bhagwant Mann said yesterday. AAP vs ChadhaHe didn’t stop there. “Let me be clear—none of them is capable of becoming even a village sarpanch on their own merit. The party is bigger than any individual. These 6-7 people who have left do not comprise Punjab. They were not mass leaders,” Mann added.Rhetoric apart, the first priority of Arvind Kejriwal and his team would be to ensure that their MLAs in Punjab stay intact. AAP has 92 MLAs in the 117-member assembly, a number huge enough to perhaps prevent any immediate threat to the Mann government. But with elections due next year, many of these MLAs would be open to exploring greener pastures with the BJP, which is trying to spread its base in the state.Can BJP gain in Punjab from AAP exodus?Well, this can be an interesting debate. The BJP, which was a junior ally of the Akalis in the state for decades, has been trying desperately to spread its base after its break-up with the Shiromani Akali Dal. The SAD quit the alliance over the three farmers’ bill and the BJP did nothing to bring it back in the fold even after junking the bills.Ever since, the BJP has relied heavily on Congress imports to make its presence felt in the state. The saffron party managed to rope in leaders like former chief minister Captain Amarinder Singh and Sunil Jhakhar besides many others in its fold. Now with Raghav Chadha at its services, the BJP would hope to get some “disgruntled” AAP leaders on its side.But will these imports be enough to propel the BJP into power in the state? Let’s have a look at the numbers:In 2017 assembly elections, the BJP won 3 seats with a vote share of 5.4%. Five years later, in 2022 the saffron party managed only 2 seats with 6.6%. The BJP poll strategists would hope that the party could do a West Bengal in Punjab. In West Bengal, the BJP increased its tally from 3 seats in 2016 to 77 seats in 2021. The party’s vote share jumped from 10.3% to 38.4%. The Congress factorSo, while the big Bengal leap gave BJP some hope, the fact is that Punjab may be different. The Congress in Punjab, unlike in West Bengal, still has a significant presence and also vote share. While the grand-old-party was reduced to 18 seats in Punjab in 2022 assembly elections, its vote share was still at 23.1%. In the 2017 elections, the Congress had won 77 seats with a vote share of 38.8% to rule the state for 5 years. However, leadership tussle involving Capt Amarinder Singh and Navjot Singh Sidhu became the nemesis for the party. Besides, the Shiromani Akali Dal also managed a vote share of 18.5% in 2022 despite the fact that it could win only 3 seats. BJP vs Congress?Given these numbers, the Congress in Punjab may be in a better position to benefit from a weakened AAP than the BJP. This is provided the grand-old-party plays it cards well and manages to effectively control infighting in the state. The BJP, on the other hand, would in all likeliness go all out to maximise its gains after roping in Raghav Chadha and other AAP MPs in the state. The saffron party can also take hope from the fact that in West Bengal also, the Congress and the Left had significance presence in 2016, but were still decimated by the saffron party.So, while AAP firefights after Raghav Chadha led coup, the BJP and the Congress would both hope to gain from the turn of events. Kejriwal and his AAP on the other hand would leave no stone unturned to play the victim card and maximise its gains from the loss of its MPs.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAAP Fury Explodes: “Gaddar” Written On Harbhajan Singh’s House After BJP MoveBhagwant Mann Moves President Over AAP Rajya Sabha Exodus, Seeks Action Against 7 MPsRaghav Chadha’s Exit Explained: How 7 MPs Leaving Triggered AAP’s Biggest CrisisHow Raghav Chadha and 6 AAP MPs avoided disqualification under anti-defection lawIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeRaghav Chadha Blames ‘Sheesh Mahal’ for AAP’s Delhi Poll Defeat, Fresh AttackRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work Pathway123PhotostoriesLove or loot? 5 glaring signs your partner is treating you like a human ATMDiabetes: 5 fruits that can be secret weapon against high blood sugar‘Marty Supreme’ to ‘Greenland 2’; English releases of the week on OTTWhy Chef Sanjeev Kapoor suggests visiting Kashmiri Kandur-waan: 7 must-try Kashmiri breadsVisiting Pune? These 6 incredible day trips deserve a spot on your itineraryFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trends5 signs your divorce is inevitableHow heavy traffic pressure is straining Bengaluru’s key highway infrastructureSimple and elegant home interior ideas inspired by Parineeti Chopra and Raghav Chadha123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

Rajya Sabha MPs Raghav Chadha, Sandeep Pathak and Ashok Mittal meet BJP National President Nitin Nabin at the party headquarters, in New Delhi on Friday. (ANI Photo) NEW DELHI: Raghav Chadha’s exit from the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) does not come as a surprise. Nor, perhaps, his decision to join the BJP. Raghav Chadha’s political moves were widely anticipated given his open dare to the party leadership (read Arvind Kejriwal) after being removed from the post of deputy leader in Rajya Sabha last month. But what did come as a surprise is the vengeance with which Raghav Chadha hit back obliterating the very existence of AAP in the Upper House. Clearly, there was a lot of ground work done by Chadha before he dealt the final blow. Retrospectively, his remark “Ghayal hoon, issliye Ghatak hoon” after Rajya Sabha demotion was perhaps an indication of his plans vis-à-vis the AAP. Raghav Chadha’s AAP journeyRaghav Chadha did not just quit AAP, he ensured the merger of Kejriwal’s party with the BJP in the Upper House by garnering the support of 2/3rd of AAP MPs – 7 out of 10 to be exact. Addressing a press conference after announcing the revolt, Chadha said: “We have decided that we, the 2/3rd members belonging to the AAP in Rajya Sabha, exercise the provisions of the Constitution of India and merge ourselves with the BJP.”The six other MPs who have quit party include Sandeep Pathak, Ashok Mittal, Harbhajan Singh, Rajinder Gupta, Vikram Sahney and Swati Maliwal. Interestingly, the list includes Ashok Mittal, who had replaced Raghav Chadha as the deputy leader of AAP in Rajya Sabha and had hosted Arvind Kejriwal at his house in Delhi till a day ago. Mittal, who is the founder chancellor of Lovely Professional University, had to face ED raids soon after his elevation in the Upper House. Searches were also carried out at properties associated with the university and Mittal’s family members. According to reports, the ED raids were linked to a money laundering probe. AAP MLAs who switched sideThe AAP, as expected, reacted very strongly to this development and accused the BJP of “Operation Lotus”, a term used to define saffron party engineered defections of political rivals. AAP leader Sanjay Singh alleged that central agencies like the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) were misused to pressure and break away AAP leaders. AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal accused the BJP of betraying Punjab, which is ruled by AAP and goes to assembly polls next year.AAP weakened in Punjab?After losing Delhi to BJP last year, AAP leaders including Arvind Kejriwal have focused on Punjab – the only state which the party governs now. Assembly elections are due in Punjab next year and Kejriwal has spent most of his time in the state planning and strategising party’s electoral strategy with his chief minister Bhagwant Mann. Raghav Chadha had played a key role in helping the AAP win Punjab in 2022. For almost three years he was central to party’s activities in the state. However, that changed in March 2025 when Kejriwal appointed Manish Sisodia and Satyendar Jain as incharge and co-incharge of party in Punjab replacing Jarnail Singh and Raghav Chadha.So, the big question is: Will this mass exodus of MPs weaken AAP in Punjab? Has Raghav Chadha also done some ground work in the state with the AAP MLAs? Punjab chief minister and senior AAP leader Bhagwant Mann is brutal in dismissing the impact of this mass exodus.“Ginger, garlic, cumin, fenugreek powder, red chili, black pepper, and coriander—these 7 things together make the vegetable taste great, but on their own, they can’t become a ‘vegetable,’” Bhagwant Mann said yesterday. AAP vs ChadhaHe didn’t stop there. “Let me be clear—none of them is capable of becoming even a village sarpanch on their own merit. The party is bigger than any individual. These 6-7 people who have left do not comprise Punjab. They were not mass leaders,” Mann added.Rhetoric apart, the first priority of Arvind Kejriwal and his team would be to ensure that their MLAs in Punjab stay intact. AAP has 92 MLAs in the 117-member assembly, a number huge enough to perhaps prevent any immediate threat to the Mann government. But with elections due next year, many of these MLAs would be open to exploring greener pastures with the BJP, which is trying to spread its base in the state.Can BJP gain in Punjab from AAP exodus?Well, this can be an interesting debate. The BJP, which was a junior ally of the Akalis in the state for decades, has been trying desperately to spread its base after its break-up with the Shiromani Akali Dal. The SAD quit the alliance over the three farmers’ bill and the BJP did nothing to bring it back in the fold even after junking the bills.Ever since, the BJP has relied heavily on Congress imports to make its presence felt in the state. The saffron party managed to rope in leaders like former chief minister Captain Amarinder Singh and Sunil Jhakhar besides many others in its fold. Now with Raghav Chadha at its services, the BJP would hope to get some “disgruntled” AAP leaders on its side.But will these imports be enough to propel the BJP into power in the state? Let’s have a look at the numbers:In 2017 assembly elections, the BJP won 3 seats with a vote share of 5.4%. Five years later, in 2022 the saffron party managed only 2 seats with 6.6%. The BJP poll strategists would hope that the party could do a West Bengal in Punjab. In West Bengal, the BJP increased its tally from 3 seats in 2016 to 77 seats in 2021. The party’s vote share jumped from 10.3% to 38.4%. The Congress factorSo, while the big Bengal leap gave BJP some hope, the fact is that Punjab may be different. The Congress in Punjab, unlike in West Bengal, still has a significant presence and also vote share. While the grand-old-party was reduced to 18 seats in Punjab in 2022 assembly elections, its vote share was still at 23.1%. In the 2017 elections, the Congress had won 77 seats with a vote share of 38.8% to rule the state for 5 years. However, leadership tussle involving Capt Amarinder Singh and Navjot Singh Sidhu became the nemesis for the party. Besides, the Shiromani Akali Dal also managed a vote share of 18.5% in 2022 despite the fact that it could win only 3 seats. BJP vs Congress?Given these numbers, the Congress in Punjab may be in a better position to benefit from a weakened AAP than the BJP. This is provided the grand-old-party plays it cards well and manages to effectively control infighting in the state. The BJP, on the other hand, would in all likeliness go all out to maximise its gains after roping in Raghav Chadha and other AAP MPs in the state. The saffron party can also take hope from the fact that in West Bengal also, the Congress and the Left had significance presence in 2016, but were still decimated by the saffron party.So, while AAP firefights after Raghav Chadha led coup, the BJP and the Congress would both hope to gain from the turn of events. Kejriwal and his AAP on the other hand would leave no stone unturned to play the victim card and maximise its gains from the loss of its MPs.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAAP Fury Explodes: “Gaddar” Written On Harbhajan Singh’s House After BJP MoveBhagwant Mann Moves President Over AAP Rajya Sabha Exodus, Seeks Action Against 7 MPsRaghav Chadha’s Exit Explained: How 7 MPs Leaving Triggered AAP’s Biggest CrisisHow Raghav Chadha and 6 AAP MPs avoided disqualification under anti-defection lawIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeRaghav Chadha Blames ‘Sheesh Mahal’ for AAP’s Delhi Poll Defeat, Fresh AttackRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work Pathway123PhotostoriesLove or loot? 5 glaring signs your partner is treating you like a human ATMDiabetes: 5 fruits that can be secret weapon against high blood sugar‘Marty Supreme’ to ‘Greenland 2’; English releases of the week on OTTWhy Chef Sanjeev Kapoor suggests visiting Kashmiri Kandur-waan: 7 must-try Kashmiri breadsVisiting Pune? 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