July 2, 2026

March 2026

Inside Iran’s war tunnel: Huge collection of drones displayed under Khamenei’s images – watch

Inside Iran’s war tunnel: Huge collection of drones displayed under Khamenei’s images – watch

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins

Iranian state media has released new video footage showing part of the IRGC’s drone arsenal displayed inside a large underground tunnel, under Khamenei’s posters.Another Iranian state media outlet released footage showing drones being launched by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as part of its ongoing military campaign against US and Israeli targets. The Kharg…

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Mar 14, 2026, 14:41 IST

Mar 14, 2026, 14:41 IST

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Pakistan’s Abrar Ahmed celebrates during the T20 World Cup. (AP) NEW DELHI: In a rare instance of a Pakistani cricketer being picked by an Indian Premier League (IPL)-backed franchise, Abrar Ahmed’s signing at The Hundred auction could leave the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) in a tricky spot, with the spinner’s availability potentially clashing with Pakistan’s…

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SGBAU releases Winter 2026 semester results for multiple UG and PG programmes

SGBAU releases Winter 2026 semester results for multiple UG and PG programmes

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SGBAU declares Winter 2025 revaluation, regular and backlog results across UG and PG courses Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University (SGBAU), Amravati has announced a series of examination results for undergraduate and postgraduate programmes conducted under the Winter 2025 session. The results were declared across several dates in March 2026 and include regular, revaluation and backlog…

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Aamir Khan’s 61st birthday: Actors like Saira Banu, Jackie Shroff, Armaan Malik, and more send their best wishes

Aamir Khan’s 61st birthday: Actors like Saira Banu, Jackie Shroff, Armaan Malik, and more send their best wishes

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Bollywood’s Mr. Perfectionist, Aamir Khan, celebrated his 61st birthday with a flood of social media wishes. Stars like Jackie Shroff and Saira Banu shared heartfelt messages, with Banu recalling Khan’s support for Dilip Kumar. Singer Armaan Malik expressed admiration for Khan’s perfectionism, while ex-wife Kiran Rao sent warm greetings. Fans also lauded Khan’s impactful filmography….

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Kuldeep Yadav to marry Vanshika Chadha today: Yuzvendra Chahal shares pictures from wedding festivities, Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma among VIP guests

Kuldeep Yadav to marry Vanshika Chadha today: Yuzvendra Chahal shares pictures from wedding festivities, Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma among VIP guests

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Fresh off lifting India’s T20 World Cup 2026 trophy, spinner sensation Kuldeep Yadav swaps whites for wedding sherwani. He is all set to marry his childhood love Vanshika Chadha today, March 14, 2026, in a dreamy Mussoorie resort wedding. The wedding festivities began on March 13 with the Haldi and Sangeet ceremonies— pictures of which…

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Dubai Global Village: UAE News: Dubai Global Village cancels Eid Al Fitr fireworks, remains closed until further notice | World News

Dubai Global Village: UAE News: Dubai Global Village cancels Eid Al Fitr fireworks, remains closed until further notice | World News

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Dubai’s Global Village remains closed; Eid fireworks celebrations cancelled / Image: file Dubai’s popular cultural attraction Global Village will not host its traditional Eid Al Fitr fireworks celebrations this year, as the destination remains closed until further notice amid precautionary safety measures announced by authorities.The announcement comes just days before the expected Eid holidays, disappointing…

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(Photo credit: AP) NEW DELHI: American far-right activist and staunch supporter of US President Donald Trump, Laura Loomer on Saturday apologised for some of her earlier “anti-India” social media posts after it sparked backlash online for being racist and derogatory.Speaking at the India Today conclave, Loomer addressed criticism over several posts she had made on the social media platform X. When questioned about the controversy, she acknowledged “I should not have said some of the things I wrote in the tweets.” “I apologise if my remarks offended people. I am here in India this week and will be spending several days in the country, travelling across the country,” she added. However, Loomer claimed that she would not apologise for her stance against the H-1B visa programme in the United States.Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War News Live Updates: ‘All oil and energy infrastructure will turn to ashes,’ says Iran after US hits Kharg IslandUs Bombs Kharg Island: Trump says raid hit Iran military targets; warns on Strait shipping’Heart of Iran’s oil exports’: US strikes Kharg Island — why it’s a big blow to Tehran”I am not going to apologise for opposing the H-1B visa programme, because my job is to stand up for American interests. Our immigration and labour laws have been exploited and abused. I will continue to fight for American workers who are struggling to find employment,” she said.The controversy erupted after Loomer arrived in India for the conclave, with several social media users highlighting her earlier posts that included crude stereotypes and derogatory remarks about Indians, including comments about hygiene and intelligence.As she posted about her arrival, the comments resurfaced and quickly went viral triggering widespread criticism.Clarifying her position, Loomer said she did not harbour hostility toward India or Hindus. “I do not have hatred in my heart for India or for Hindu people,” she said.”I do not come from a place of hatred; my comments come from a place of love for my people and my country,” she added.Loomer also criticised Pakistan, accusing it of supporting extremist networks. “Pakistan’s biggest export to the world is Islamic terrorism, and I don’t believe the US should be cosying up to the Pakistani government at all,” she said.”Pakistan operates as an openly jihadist and pro-Sharia state, and when you look at many of the Islamist terror attacks around the world, there is often some connection back to Pakistan,” she added.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosCentre Ends Activist Sonam Wangchuk’s Detention Under NSA After 6 Months Of Jail Over Ladakh ProtestU Visa Scam Busted: 11 Indian Nationals Accused Of Staging Armed Robberies In United StatesPM Modi Launches Mega Assam Infra Projects, Takes Sharp Dig At Congress Over Rs 24,000 Crore PushFuel Diplomacy: South Asian Neighbours Turn To India For Energy As War Disrupts Gulf Energy Routes’Netanyahu Exploited Modi Visit’: Ex-Foreign Secretary Kanwal Sibal Questions India’s Iran ResponseIran Mocks US, Says White House Now Begging India To Buy Russian Oil After Trade, Tariff PressuresModi-Jaishankar Diplomacy Pays Off? Iran Allows LPG Ships With ‘Friend’ India’s Flag Pass Hormuz‘Why Didn’t India Condemn?’ Owaisi Questions PM Modi’s Silence On Iran, Slams West Asia Policy‘Would Never Recover’: Rajnath Singh Warns Pakistan, Cites BrahMos Strike In Op SindoorPM Modi Invokes Nehru To Accuse Congress Of Spreading Misinformation During US-Iran War Crisis123Photostories7 types of food revolutions and how they impacted the food industry5 Unique Offerings at the Guruvayoor TempleGhaziabad set for smoother rides as new ramps planned on Hindon Elevated Road5 islands and coastal destinations near the Strait of Hormuz travellers rarely hear aboutTamil Nadu gets Rs 13 crore Ukkadam Bus Terminal-1 with 28 bus bays on 3.27 acresWeekend OTT guide: ‘Aspirants Season 3’ to ‘Phantom Lawyer’, 6 latest movies and series to streamFatty liver on your ultrasound report? Doctors explain what it means and the steps that can help reverse itCricketer Washington Sundar’s home in Chennai is pure beauty! It reflects his deep family roots and South Indian traditions7 types of salt and how to use them correctly to gain maximum benefitsFind someone who looks at you the way Emma Watson looks at Priyanka Chopra: A Dior dinner recap123Hot PicksIran war newsLPG crisis in IndiaIndia–South Korea tradeGold rate todayIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingPatrick MahomesBrittany Mahomes Net WorthWilt ChamberlainMovsar EvloevMichael BispingLPG Crisis IndiaMadison Pettis GirlfriendIran US WarIPL 2026 Chennai Super KingsMiddle East War

(Photo credit: AP) NEW DELHI: American far-right activist and staunch supporter of US President Donald Trump, Laura Loomer on Saturday apologised for some of her earlier “anti-India” social media posts after it sparked backlash online for being racist and derogatory.Speaking at the India Today conclave, Loomer addressed criticism over several posts she had made on the social media platform X. When questioned about the controversy, she acknowledged “I should not have said some of the things I wrote in the tweets.” “I apologise if my remarks offended people. I am here in India this week and will be spending several days in the country, travelling across the country,” she added. However, Loomer claimed that she would not apologise for her stance against the H-1B visa programme in the United States.Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War News Live Updates: ‘All oil and energy infrastructure will turn to ashes,’ says Iran after US hits Kharg IslandUs Bombs Kharg Island: Trump says raid hit Iran military targets; warns on Strait shipping’Heart of Iran’s oil exports’: US strikes Kharg Island — why it’s a big blow to Tehran”I am not going to apologise for opposing the H-1B visa programme, because my job is to stand up for American interests. Our immigration and labour laws have been exploited and abused. I will continue to fight for American workers who are struggling to find employment,” she said.The controversy erupted after Loomer arrived in India for the conclave, with several social media users highlighting her earlier posts that included crude stereotypes and derogatory remarks about Indians, including comments about hygiene and intelligence.As she posted about her arrival, the comments resurfaced and quickly went viral triggering widespread criticism.Clarifying her position, Loomer said she did not harbour hostility toward India or Hindus. “I do not have hatred in my heart for India or for Hindu people,” she said.”I do not come from a place of hatred; my comments come from a place of love for my people and my country,” she added.Loomer also criticised Pakistan, accusing it of supporting extremist networks. “Pakistan’s biggest export to the world is Islamic terrorism, and I don’t believe the US should be cosying up to the Pakistani government at all,” she said.”Pakistan operates as an openly jihadist and pro-Sharia state, and when you look at many of the Islamist terror attacks around the world, there is often some connection back to Pakistan,” she added.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosCentre Ends Activist Sonam Wangchuk’s Detention Under NSA After 6 Months Of Jail Over Ladakh ProtestU Visa Scam Busted: 11 Indian Nationals Accused Of Staging Armed Robberies In United StatesPM Modi Launches Mega Assam Infra Projects, Takes Sharp Dig At Congress Over Rs 24,000 Crore PushFuel Diplomacy: South Asian Neighbours Turn To India For Energy As War Disrupts Gulf Energy Routes’Netanyahu Exploited Modi Visit’: Ex-Foreign Secretary Kanwal Sibal Questions India’s Iran ResponseIran Mocks US, Says White House Now Begging India To Buy Russian Oil After Trade, Tariff PressuresModi-Jaishankar Diplomacy Pays Off? Iran Allows LPG Ships With ‘Friend’ India’s Flag Pass Hormuz‘Why Didn’t India Condemn?’ Owaisi Questions PM Modi’s Silence On Iran, Slams West Asia Policy‘Would Never Recover’: Rajnath Singh Warns Pakistan, Cites BrahMos Strike In Op SindoorPM Modi Invokes Nehru To Accuse Congress Of Spreading Misinformation During US-Iran War Crisis123Photostories7 types of food revolutions and how they impacted the food industry5 Unique Offerings at the Guruvayoor TempleGhaziabad set for smoother rides as new ramps planned on Hindon Elevated Road5 islands and coastal destinations near the Strait of Hormuz travellers rarely hear aboutTamil Nadu gets Rs 13 crore Ukkadam Bus Terminal-1 with 28 bus bays on 3.27 acresWeekend OTT guide: ‘Aspirants Season 3’ to ‘Phantom Lawyer’, 6 latest movies and series to streamFatty liver on your ultrasound report? Doctors explain what it means and the steps that can help reverse itCricketer Washington Sundar’s home in Chennai is pure beauty! It reflects his deep family roots and South Indian traditions7 types of salt and how to use them correctly to gain maximum benefitsFind someone who looks at you the way Emma Watson looks at Priyanka Chopra: A Dior dinner recap123Hot PicksIran war newsLPG crisis in IndiaIndia–South Korea tradeGold rate todayIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingPatrick MahomesBrittany Mahomes Net WorthWilt ChamberlainMovsar EvloevMichael BispingLPG Crisis IndiaMadison Pettis GirlfriendIran US WarIPL 2026 Chennai Super KingsMiddle East War

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NEW DELHI: American far-right activist and staunch supporter of US President Donald Trump, Laura Loomer on Saturday apologised for some of her earlier “anti-India” social media posts after it sparked backlash online for being racist and derogatory.Speaking at the India Today conclave, Loomer addressed criticism over several posts she had made on the social media…

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Mar 14, 2026, 14:55 IST

Mar 14, 2026, 14:55 IST

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Former India batter Suresh Raina believes that Sanju Samson should occupy the No.3 position for Chennai Super Kings in the upcoming Indian Premier League 2026 season, stating that the move would bring better balance to the team’s batting order.Samson heads into IPL 2026 in excellent form after an impressive campaign in the ICC Men’s T20…

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PAK vs BAN: Salman Ali Agha reprimanded after controversial run-out in 2nd ODI

PAK vs BAN: Salman Ali Agha reprimanded after controversial run-out in 2nd ODI

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Salman Ali Agha during 2nd ODI (Screengrabs) NEW DELHI: After the second ODI between Pakistan and Bangladesh at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium in Mirpur on Friday, Pakistan batter Salman Ali Agha was officially reprimanded for showing frustration after being run out. The incident happened in the 39th over of Pakistan’s innings when Agha was dismissed…

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Why is gold prices falling despite US-Iran war tensions and oil above 0? Here’s what experts say

Why is gold prices falling despite US-Iran war tensions and oil above $100? Here’s what experts say

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Gold prices have slipped in recent sessions even as geopolitical tensions escalated in West Asia, surprising investors who typically view the precious metal as a safe-haven during periods of uncertainty.It has been 14 days of intense military exchanges involving the United States, Israel and Iran. Over this period, benchmark indices Nifty and Sensex have declined…

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RBI Assistant recruitment 2026 edit window opens: Check direct link to modify applications

RBI Assistant recruitment 2026 edit window opens: Check direct link to modify applications

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins

RBI Assistant recruitment edit window 2026 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has opened the correction window for the Assistant posts 2026. According to an official notice released by RBI, the candidates who successfully completed their application process within the deadline are allowed to correct their information between March 14, 2026, 00:01 hours, and March…

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An AI-generated image Almost 130 years after Alfred Nobel’s death, the prize named after him continues to be among the world’s most coveted honours, recognising extraordinary achievements in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences.A widely recounted, though sometimes disputed, story about the Swedish businessman, chemist, and inventor of dynamite suggests that the idea of the Nobel Prize may have been born out of an unusual moment of introspection. In 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred Nobel’s obituary, confusing him with his deceased brother, and reportedly described him as the “merchant of death” who had made a fortune “by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before.” Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War News Live Updates: ‘All oil and energy infrastructure will turn to ashes,’ says Iran after US hits Kharg IslandUs Bombs Kharg Island: Trump says raid hit Iran military targets; warns on Strait shipping’Heart of Iran’s oil exports’: US strikes Kharg Island — why it’s a big blow to TehranDisturbed by the prospect of leaving behind such a legacy, Nobel is believed to have reconsidered how he wished to be remembered.When Alfred Nobel died in 1896 in San Remo, Italy, his will directed that the bulk of his fortune be used to establish prizes for those who had “conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.” Since 1901, the Nobel Prizes have been awarded annually by institutions such as the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Karolinska Institute, the Swedish Academy, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee.Yet, despite its long and celebrated association with intellectual excellence, India has seen relatively few Nobel laureates in recent decades. While individuals of Indian origin continue to appear on the global stage, the country itself has experienced long gaps between Nobel recognitions.India’s history at Nobel stageIndia’s first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1913 to Rabindranath Tagore for Literature. Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian Nobel laureate, honoured for his “profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse.” In science, C.V. Raman won the Physics Nobel Prize in 1930 for discovering the Raman Effect, a groundbreaking insight into light scattering.Hargobind Khorana (Physiology/Medicine, 1968), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009), and Kailash Satyarthi (Peace, 2014) are among other laureates who have brought global recognition to India. In addition, several Indian-origin scholars like Amartya Sen (Economics, 1998) and V.S. Naipaul (Literature, 2001) have been honoured for their contributions while affiliated abroad. Together, these achievements highlight India’s rich intellectual tradition.However, the intervals between such recognitions have often been long, prompting debate about the country’s research ecosystem, institutional support for fellowship, and the pathways through which groundbreaking work gains global visibility..India’s last Nobel Prize in a science category was C.V. Raman in Physics, 1930. From 1930 to 2026, that makes it 96 years without a Nobel in Physics, Chemistry, or Physiology/Medicine.Why Mahatma Gandhi remained the missing laureate – A case studyHowever, the prize seems to hold complex layers beyond recognizing achievement alone, as the story of Mahatma Gandhi illustrates. Widely revered as the most powerful symbol of non-violence in the 20th century, Gandhi pioneered satyagraha, a philosophy of peaceful resistance, first in South Africa and later during India’s struggle for independence.Mahatma Gandhi, affectionately known as Bapu, was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times- in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and shortly before his death in January 1948. Yet he was never selected for the recognition. Historians and Nobel scholars point to several reasons. Committee members admired him personally, but they were cautious about awarding the prize amid complex political conflicts, particularly the communal violence surrounding India’s partition. Some advisers questioned whether Gandhi’s efforts were primarily nationalist rather than universally applicable, while others interpreted statements he made in 1947 as less than strictly pacifist. Up to 1960, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded almost exclusively to Europeans and Americans, and Mahatma Gandhi did not fit the traditional profile of laureates of that era.After his assassination, the Nobel Committee seriously considered a posthumous award, which was allowed under the rules at the time, but ultimately decided against it, citing that there was “no suitable living candidate.” Øyvind Tønnesson, Peace Editor from 1998–2000, wrote in his piece “Mahatma Gandhi: The Missing Laureate” that nobody had ever been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously. However, according to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation in force at that time, the prizes could, under certain circumstances, be awarded posthumously. This means it would have been possible to give Gandhi the prize.Mahatma Gandhi left no organization, property, or will, which complicated the practicalities of awarding the prize. Later, members of the committee publicly regretted his omission, and his legacy has often been invoked as a moral benchmark. When the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the committee chairman described it as “in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi.” Nelson Mandela also referred to Gandhi’s ideals as a guiding force in his own struggle against apartheid. Why has India not produced frequent Nobel winners?It is important to note that the absence of frequent Nobel wins does not necessarily translate into a lack of scientific or literary excellence or merit. However, it does raise a deeper and important question: why do some countries consistently produce Nobel laureates while others, despite immense intellectual potential, experience prolonged gaps?How Someone Actually Wins a Nobel Prize | The Secret Selection Process ExplainedTo understand this pattern, it is worth examining the structural, institutional, and cultural factors that may shape the journey from promising research to Nobel-winning discovery and external factors that might be at play. Nobel nominations are kept secret for years – The Norwegian Nobel Committee keeps all nominations confidential for 50 years, including details about who nominated them, how many people, and the names of all who were shortlisted. This means we often don’t know who was proposed or considered, making it impossible to judge how close India’s scholars or leaders came to winning in many cases. Mahatma Gandhi, for instance, was nominated multiple times before his death, but the public only came to know the details decades later from archival research.The Rule of Three – A Nobel Prize can be shared by up to three individuals, which excludes research teams, laboratories, or entire collaborative groups. Many groundbreaking discoveries can be the result of large team efforts, making it difficult to single out a few individuals as having made the highest contribution. As a result, many achievements by large research groups or think tanks may remain underrepresented. This is one reason why some major contributions from India or Indian-origin scientists may not have led to a Nobel Prize despite their significance. However, this rule does not apply to the Nobel Peace prize.-Brain drain – According to a 2024 study by A. Shaji George and Dr. T. Baskar on brain drain in India, many skilled professionals are leaving the country due to limited opportunities and better prospects abroad. India has seen a steady exodus of talented researchers and scientists, many leaving in search of better funding, modern labs, and opportunities to collaborate internationally. With R&D investment at only ~0.64% of GDP and a limited number of academic positions, talented individuals often face difficult choices between pursuing their research dreams or seeking stability abroad. Overseas institutions appear to provide greater resources, better fellowships, access to global networks, and recognition, which can be felt to some as hard to achieve at home. Strengthening domestic research support and infrastructure could help retain this talent, allowing India’s brightest minds to thrive while boosting the country’s global scientific impact.The social safety with conventional career options – Choosing research as a career in India often comes with institutional and social concerns. PhD scholars have reported facing limited job opportunities, uncertain career paths, and modest funding or fellowships. In addition, parental or societal pressure for more stable employment can weigh heavily. Researchers also experience pressure to publish for placement rather than long-term innovation, which can compromise the pursuit of groundbreaking work. These challenges create a perception of instability, influencing career choices and sometimes prompting talented individuals to pursue more conventional or secure paths in other fields.Historical trend: Euro-American dominanceUp to 1960, most Nobel Prizes were awarded to Europeans and Americans. Early breakthroughs in physics, chemistry, medicine, and literature were concentrated in Western institutions, while research from countries like India had limited access to international networks and global visibility. The Nobel Peace Prize during this period was almost exclusively awarded to Western laureates, frequently raising questions about whether the horizon of the Norwegian Nobel Committee was too narrow to recognize contributions from non-Western and post-colonial nations.Excessive focus on publicationsDespite being globally ranked 3rd in research publications, it is paradoxical that India has seen a long gap in Nobel recognitions. PhD scholars in India often report that the work culture prioritizes publications, particularly in high-impact journals, over long-term innovation. As Bhargav Jyoti Bora and Anshid, two PhD scholars in chemistry, told TOI:“Here, the work is mainly focused on the publication. People are looking for better impact factor journals so that they can get jobs. Otherwise, there is no option for placement.”This pressure to publish for career survival can limit the pursuit of novel or risky ideas, which are often the foundation of globally recognized research. He contrasts this with the approach of many Nobel laureates:“If you look at people who have got the Nobel Prize, their entire career is based on one topic, or several aspects of one topic. All their students work on similar topics, which helps them create novel or Nobel-worthy ideas” they added.This focus on immediate career needs often limits deep, long-term exploration of a single research area.Limited funding and R&D expenditureLimited funding and infrastructure remain major bottlenecks. Tushar Goyal, a JRF researcher at Jawaharlal Nehru University, said while speaking to TOI that these challenges continue to hinder high-quality research.“Without financial support, many scholars become dependent on part-time jobs and gigs to meet their basic needs. It hampers their academic focus and research quality. India’s R&D expenditure is approximately 0.64% of GDP, significantly lower than in many research-intensive economies.The Non-NET fellowship, which provides Rs 8,000 per month for PhD students in central universities, was last revised in 2012. Despite significant increases in the cost of living, the fellowship amount has remained unchanged for the last 14 years,” he added.Another factor contributing to India’s relatively low R&D spending is the limited participation of the private sector. According to a written reply to a parliamentary question in the Rajya Sabha in 2025 by Jitendra Singh, minister of state (independent charge) for science and technology, the private sector accounts for only about 36% of India’s Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD), whereas in several advanced economies, private industry contributes over 70% of total R&D spending.Anshid, a PhD scholar in chemistry, adds that “It is very difficult for faculties, especially new ones, to get funding. The research infrastructure is minimal in universities or institutes. Students have to struggle to get access to instruments or labs, wasting valuable research time.”Other students often face similar frustrations, making it harder to complete ambitious projects or pursue high-impact research.Collaboration often driven by resourcesAnother issue that emerged from conversations with researchers is the nature of research collaborations. They further highlighted how research-based collaborations, which should ideally foster shared knowledge and innovation, are often pursued for material support instead. Bhargav Bora observes:“Most collaborations are not for knowledge or field similarity, or even for gaining insights. The main purpose is access to instruments and funding. Ideally, collaboration should help in better understanding the field, then it will be beneficial for a better idea.”This practical approach can limit intellectual exchange, which is often essential for groundbreaking discoveries.Career uncertainty and societal pressureResearch in India can often feel like a precarious career choice. Limited job opportunities and uncertain career paths make it difficult for young researchers to plan long-term.PhD scholars also opened up on the societal and parental expectations that favour more stable professions. “There is pressure to choose a secure job,” one scholar said, adding that many researchers feel compelled to prioritise publications for placements rather than pursuing long-term innovative work.Together, these factors contribute to a sense of instability within the research ecosystem, shaping career choices and sometimes pushing talented individuals toward more conventional career paths.Cinema, often called the mirror of society, has also explored how the lives of scientists intersect with institutional and social pressures. Films like Ek Doctor Ki Maut (1990), a masterpiece of parallel cinema, directed by Tapan Sinha, portray how groundbreaking research can be met with apathy, indifference, and sheer skepticism. The film follows Dr. Dipankar Roy (played by Pankaj Kapur), who discovers a cure for leprosy but is ridiculed by the medical association and the scientific community for his claim that, as a side effect, the vaccine could treat women’s infertility. Bureaucratic hurdles further stall his work, and his passionate devotion to the discovery comes at the cost of neglecting other aspects of his life. In the film, he has set up a lab within his own home, highlighting his obsessive devotion to research and how such dedication can blur the line between professional pursuit and personal life and how bureaucratic, social, and institutional pressures can stifle scientific inquiry and groundbreaking discoveries.Outdated coursework and limited global exposure Many PhD programs in India still rely on outdated coursework, which may not fully align with current global debates or modern research methodologies. Tushar Goyal, JRF researcher at JNU and media educator, highlights another challenge, “Limited opportunities for international exposure and collaborations restrict integration into global academic networks. Without such exposure, even high-quality research can remain under-recognized internationally.”Updating curricula and creating more pathways for international collaboration could help researchers gain skills, perspectives, and networks essential for achieving global visibility.The role of translation in global recognitionDitsa Mandal, a research scholar in Liberal Arts at IIT Hyderabad, observes that translation infrastructure also plays a crucial role in determining whether literary works gain global recognition. She notes, “Translation infrastructures are the most important criteria determining a work’s capability to travel—publishers willing to invest in certain kinds of works and languages, the presence of skilled translators, grants, representation in international book fairs, and academic promotion abroad all affect visibility. Literary works with limited translation funding may remain locally visible but not globally celebrated.”This insight underscores how structural support, not just literary merit, shapes the reach and recognition of works on the international stage.Global recognition: How awards reflect research ecosystemsAwards like the Nobel Prize not only honor individual scholars but also signal the strength of a country’s research ecosystem. Tushar Goyal notes that such recognition lends credibility to both the researcher and their institution, reflecting long-term support, funding, and intellectual freedom. Factors like media coverage, translation, and international collaborations also play a critical role. Research published in widely accessible languages or circulated through global networks is more likely to be cited, discussed, and nominated for prestigious awards, highlighting the importance of international exposure and academic partnerships.The road aheadWho receives a Nobel Prize, and who does not, often remains a matter of speculation, as the Nobel Committee keeps nominations confidential for 50 years and many factors may shape the final decision. The decisions are complex and not always predictable. India’s journey with the Nobel Prize reflects a complex interplay of history, institutional structures, and global visibility. Yet it is not a story of failure; intellectual excellence continues to thrive through persistent inquiry, innovation, and resilience. From the literary contributions of Rabindranath Tagore to C. V. Raman’s discoveries on the scattering of light, India has produced thinkers whose work has had global impact. The country has long produced minds that have shaped global thought. Strengthening research ecosystems, maintaining robust scientific infrastructure, fostering meaningful collaboration, and valuing long-term dedication can help ensure that future Nobel-worthy discoveries reflect not only individual brilliance but also the country’s systemic strength on the global stage.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosCentre Ends Activist Sonam Wangchuk’s Detention Under NSA After 6 Months Of Jail Over Ladakh ProtestU Visa Scam Busted: 11 Indian Nationals Accused Of Staging Armed Robberies In United StatesPM Modi Launches Mega Assam Infra Projects, Takes Sharp Dig At Congress Over Rs 24,000 Crore PushFuel Diplomacy: South Asian Neighbours Turn To India For Energy As War Disrupts Gulf Energy Routes’Netanyahu Exploited Modi Visit’: Ex-Foreign Secretary Kanwal Sibal Questions India’s Iran ResponseIran Mocks US, Says White House Now Begging India To Buy Russian Oil After Trade, Tariff PressuresModi-Jaishankar Diplomacy Pays Off? Iran Allows LPG Ships With ‘Friend’ India’s Flag Pass Hormuz‘Why Didn’t India Condemn?’ Owaisi Questions PM Modi’s Silence On Iran, Slams West Asia Policy‘Would Never Recover’: Rajnath Singh Warns Pakistan, Cites BrahMos Strike In Op SindoorPM Modi Invokes Nehru To Accuse Congress Of Spreading Misinformation During US-Iran War Crisis123Photostories5 islands and coastal destinations near the Strait of Hormuz travellers rarely hear aboutTamil Nadu gets Rs 13 crore Ukkadam Bus Terminal-1 with 28 bus bays on 3.27 acresWeekend OTT guide: ‘Aspirants Season 3’ to ‘Phantom Lawyer’, 6 latest movies and series to streamFatty liver on your ultrasound report? Doctors explain what it means and the steps that can help reverse itCricketer Washington Sundar’s home in Chennai is pure beauty! It reflects his deep family roots and South Indian traditions7 types of salt and how to use them correctly to gain maximum benefitsFind someone who looks at you the way Emma Watson looks at Priyanka Chopra: A Dior dinner recapHardik Pandya’s 6,000 sq ft penthouse in Vadodara, Gujarat is a dream home packed with luxury features“Sir” Ravindra Jadeja’s Ahmedabad house worth ₹8 crore even has space for his beloved horsesAxar Patel’s ‘Haksh Villa’ in Nadiad, Gujarat reflects the cricketer’s relaxed lifestyle and luxury car collection123Hot PicksIran war newsLPG crisis in IndiaIndia–South Korea tradeGold rate todayIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingPatrick MahomesBrittany Mahomes Net WorthWilt ChamberlainMovsar EvloevMichael BispingLPG Crisis IndiaMadison Pettis GirlfriendIran US WarIPL 2026 Chennai Super KingsMiddle East War

An AI-generated image Almost 130 years after Alfred Nobel’s death, the prize named after him continues to be among the world’s most coveted honours, recognising extraordinary achievements in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences.A widely recounted, though sometimes disputed, story about the Swedish businessman, chemist, and inventor of dynamite suggests that the idea of the Nobel Prize may have been born out of an unusual moment of introspection. In 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfred Nobel’s obituary, confusing him with his deceased brother, and reportedly described him as the “merchant of death” who had made a fortune “by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before.” Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War News Live Updates: ‘All oil and energy infrastructure will turn to ashes,’ says Iran after US hits Kharg IslandUs Bombs Kharg Island: Trump says raid hit Iran military targets; warns on Strait shipping’Heart of Iran’s oil exports’: US strikes Kharg Island — why it’s a big blow to TehranDisturbed by the prospect of leaving behind such a legacy, Nobel is believed to have reconsidered how he wished to be remembered.When Alfred Nobel died in 1896 in San Remo, Italy, his will directed that the bulk of his fortune be used to establish prizes for those who had “conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.” Since 1901, the Nobel Prizes have been awarded annually by institutions such as the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Karolinska Institute, the Swedish Academy, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee.Yet, despite its long and celebrated association with intellectual excellence, India has seen relatively few Nobel laureates in recent decades. While individuals of Indian origin continue to appear on the global stage, the country itself has experienced long gaps between Nobel recognitions.India’s history at Nobel stageIndia’s first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1913 to Rabindranath Tagore for Literature. Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian Nobel laureate, honoured for his “profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse.” In science, C.V. Raman won the Physics Nobel Prize in 1930 for discovering the Raman Effect, a groundbreaking insight into light scattering.Hargobind Khorana (Physiology/Medicine, 1968), Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009), and Kailash Satyarthi (Peace, 2014) are among other laureates who have brought global recognition to India. In addition, several Indian-origin scholars like Amartya Sen (Economics, 1998) and V.S. Naipaul (Literature, 2001) have been honoured for their contributions while affiliated abroad. Together, these achievements highlight India’s rich intellectual tradition.However, the intervals between such recognitions have often been long, prompting debate about the country’s research ecosystem, institutional support for fellowship, and the pathways through which groundbreaking work gains global visibility..India’s last Nobel Prize in a science category was C.V. Raman in Physics, 1930. From 1930 to 2026, that makes it 96 years without a Nobel in Physics, Chemistry, or Physiology/Medicine.Why Mahatma Gandhi remained the missing laureate – A case studyHowever, the prize seems to hold complex layers beyond recognizing achievement alone, as the story of Mahatma Gandhi illustrates. Widely revered as the most powerful symbol of non-violence in the 20th century, Gandhi pioneered satyagraha, a philosophy of peaceful resistance, first in South Africa and later during India’s struggle for independence.Mahatma Gandhi, affectionately known as Bapu, was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times- in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and shortly before his death in January 1948. Yet he was never selected for the recognition. Historians and Nobel scholars point to several reasons. Committee members admired him personally, but they were cautious about awarding the prize amid complex political conflicts, particularly the communal violence surrounding India’s partition. Some advisers questioned whether Gandhi’s efforts were primarily nationalist rather than universally applicable, while others interpreted statements he made in 1947 as less than strictly pacifist. Up to 1960, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded almost exclusively to Europeans and Americans, and Mahatma Gandhi did not fit the traditional profile of laureates of that era.After his assassination, the Nobel Committee seriously considered a posthumous award, which was allowed under the rules at the time, but ultimately decided against it, citing that there was “no suitable living candidate.” Øyvind Tønnesson, Peace Editor from 1998–2000, wrote in his piece “Mahatma Gandhi: The Missing Laureate” that nobody had ever been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously. However, according to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation in force at that time, the prizes could, under certain circumstances, be awarded posthumously. This means it would have been possible to give Gandhi the prize.Mahatma Gandhi left no organization, property, or will, which complicated the practicalities of awarding the prize. Later, members of the committee publicly regretted his omission, and his legacy has often been invoked as a moral benchmark. When the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the committee chairman described it as “in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi.” Nelson Mandela also referred to Gandhi’s ideals as a guiding force in his own struggle against apartheid. Why has India not produced frequent Nobel winners?It is important to note that the absence of frequent Nobel wins does not necessarily translate into a lack of scientific or literary excellence or merit. However, it does raise a deeper and important question: why do some countries consistently produce Nobel laureates while others, despite immense intellectual potential, experience prolonged gaps?How Someone Actually Wins a Nobel Prize | The Secret Selection Process ExplainedTo understand this pattern, it is worth examining the structural, institutional, and cultural factors that may shape the journey from promising research to Nobel-winning discovery and external factors that might be at play. Nobel nominations are kept secret for years – The Norwegian Nobel Committee keeps all nominations confidential for 50 years, including details about who nominated them, how many people, and the names of all who were shortlisted. This means we often don’t know who was proposed or considered, making it impossible to judge how close India’s scholars or leaders came to winning in many cases. Mahatma Gandhi, for instance, was nominated multiple times before his death, but the public only came to know the details decades later from archival research.The Rule of Three – A Nobel Prize can be shared by up to three individuals, which excludes research teams, laboratories, or entire collaborative groups. Many groundbreaking discoveries can be the result of large team efforts, making it difficult to single out a few individuals as having made the highest contribution. As a result, many achievements by large research groups or think tanks may remain underrepresented. This is one reason why some major contributions from India or Indian-origin scientists may not have led to a Nobel Prize despite their significance. However, this rule does not apply to the Nobel Peace prize.-Brain drain – According to a 2024 study by A. Shaji George and Dr. T. Baskar on brain drain in India, many skilled professionals are leaving the country due to limited opportunities and better prospects abroad. India has seen a steady exodus of talented researchers and scientists, many leaving in search of better funding, modern labs, and opportunities to collaborate internationally. With R&D investment at only ~0.64% of GDP and a limited number of academic positions, talented individuals often face difficult choices between pursuing their research dreams or seeking stability abroad. Overseas institutions appear to provide greater resources, better fellowships, access to global networks, and recognition, which can be felt to some as hard to achieve at home. Strengthening domestic research support and infrastructure could help retain this talent, allowing India’s brightest minds to thrive while boosting the country’s global scientific impact.The social safety with conventional career options – Choosing research as a career in India often comes with institutional and social concerns. PhD scholars have reported facing limited job opportunities, uncertain career paths, and modest funding or fellowships. In addition, parental or societal pressure for more stable employment can weigh heavily. Researchers also experience pressure to publish for placement rather than long-term innovation, which can compromise the pursuit of groundbreaking work. These challenges create a perception of instability, influencing career choices and sometimes prompting talented individuals to pursue more conventional or secure paths in other fields.Historical trend: Euro-American dominanceUp to 1960, most Nobel Prizes were awarded to Europeans and Americans. Early breakthroughs in physics, chemistry, medicine, and literature were concentrated in Western institutions, while research from countries like India had limited access to international networks and global visibility. The Nobel Peace Prize during this period was almost exclusively awarded to Western laureates, frequently raising questions about whether the horizon of the Norwegian Nobel Committee was too narrow to recognize contributions from non-Western and post-colonial nations.Excessive focus on publicationsDespite being globally ranked 3rd in research publications, it is paradoxical that India has seen a long gap in Nobel recognitions. PhD scholars in India often report that the work culture prioritizes publications, particularly in high-impact journals, over long-term innovation. As Bhargav Jyoti Bora and Anshid, two PhD scholars in chemistry, told TOI:“Here, the work is mainly focused on the publication. People are looking for better impact factor journals so that they can get jobs. Otherwise, there is no option for placement.”This pressure to publish for career survival can limit the pursuit of novel or risky ideas, which are often the foundation of globally recognized research. He contrasts this with the approach of many Nobel laureates:“If you look at people who have got the Nobel Prize, their entire career is based on one topic, or several aspects of one topic. All their students work on similar topics, which helps them create novel or Nobel-worthy ideas” they added.This focus on immediate career needs often limits deep, long-term exploration of a single research area.Limited funding and R&D expenditureLimited funding and infrastructure remain major bottlenecks. Tushar Goyal, a JRF researcher at Jawaharlal Nehru University, said while speaking to TOI that these challenges continue to hinder high-quality research.“Without financial support, many scholars become dependent on part-time jobs and gigs to meet their basic needs. It hampers their academic focus and research quality. India’s R&D expenditure is approximately 0.64% of GDP, significantly lower than in many research-intensive economies.The Non-NET fellowship, which provides Rs 8,000 per month for PhD students in central universities, was last revised in 2012. Despite significant increases in the cost of living, the fellowship amount has remained unchanged for the last 14 years,” he added.Another factor contributing to India’s relatively low R&D spending is the limited participation of the private sector. According to a written reply to a parliamentary question in the Rajya Sabha in 2025 by Jitendra Singh, minister of state (independent charge) for science and technology, the private sector accounts for only about 36% of India’s Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD), whereas in several advanced economies, private industry contributes over 70% of total R&D spending.Anshid, a PhD scholar in chemistry, adds that “It is very difficult for faculties, especially new ones, to get funding. The research infrastructure is minimal in universities or institutes. Students have to struggle to get access to instruments or labs, wasting valuable research time.”Other students often face similar frustrations, making it harder to complete ambitious projects or pursue high-impact research.Collaboration often driven by resourcesAnother issue that emerged from conversations with researchers is the nature of research collaborations. They further highlighted how research-based collaborations, which should ideally foster shared knowledge and innovation, are often pursued for material support instead. Bhargav Bora observes:“Most collaborations are not for knowledge or field similarity, or even for gaining insights. The main purpose is access to instruments and funding. Ideally, collaboration should help in better understanding the field, then it will be beneficial for a better idea.”This practical approach can limit intellectual exchange, which is often essential for groundbreaking discoveries.Career uncertainty and societal pressureResearch in India can often feel like a precarious career choice. Limited job opportunities and uncertain career paths make it difficult for young researchers to plan long-term.PhD scholars also opened up on the societal and parental expectations that favour more stable professions. “There is pressure to choose a secure job,” one scholar said, adding that many researchers feel compelled to prioritise publications for placements rather than pursuing long-term innovative work.Together, these factors contribute to a sense of instability within the research ecosystem, shaping career choices and sometimes pushing talented individuals toward more conventional career paths.Cinema, often called the mirror of society, has also explored how the lives of scientists intersect with institutional and social pressures. Films like Ek Doctor Ki Maut (1990), a masterpiece of parallel cinema, directed by Tapan Sinha, portray how groundbreaking research can be met with apathy, indifference, and sheer skepticism. The film follows Dr. Dipankar Roy (played by Pankaj Kapur), who discovers a cure for leprosy but is ridiculed by the medical association and the scientific community for his claim that, as a side effect, the vaccine could treat women’s infertility. Bureaucratic hurdles further stall his work, and his passionate devotion to the discovery comes at the cost of neglecting other aspects of his life. In the film, he has set up a lab within his own home, highlighting his obsessive devotion to research and how such dedication can blur the line between professional pursuit and personal life and how bureaucratic, social, and institutional pressures can stifle scientific inquiry and groundbreaking discoveries.Outdated coursework and limited global exposure Many PhD programs in India still rely on outdated coursework, which may not fully align with current global debates or modern research methodologies. Tushar Goyal, JRF researcher at JNU and media educator, highlights another challenge, “Limited opportunities for international exposure and collaborations restrict integration into global academic networks. Without such exposure, even high-quality research can remain under-recognized internationally.”Updating curricula and creating more pathways for international collaboration could help researchers gain skills, perspectives, and networks essential for achieving global visibility.The role of translation in global recognitionDitsa Mandal, a research scholar in Liberal Arts at IIT Hyderabad, observes that translation infrastructure also plays a crucial role in determining whether literary works gain global recognition. She notes, “Translation infrastructures are the most important criteria determining a work’s capability to travel—publishers willing to invest in certain kinds of works and languages, the presence of skilled translators, grants, representation in international book fairs, and academic promotion abroad all affect visibility. Literary works with limited translation funding may remain locally visible but not globally celebrated.”This insight underscores how structural support, not just literary merit, shapes the reach and recognition of works on the international stage.Global recognition: How awards reflect research ecosystemsAwards like the Nobel Prize not only honor individual scholars but also signal the strength of a country’s research ecosystem. Tushar Goyal notes that such recognition lends credibility to both the researcher and their institution, reflecting long-term support, funding, and intellectual freedom. Factors like media coverage, translation, and international collaborations also play a critical role. Research published in widely accessible languages or circulated through global networks is more likely to be cited, discussed, and nominated for prestigious awards, highlighting the importance of international exposure and academic partnerships.The road aheadWho receives a Nobel Prize, and who does not, often remains a matter of speculation, as the Nobel Committee keeps nominations confidential for 50 years and many factors may shape the final decision. The decisions are complex and not always predictable. India’s journey with the Nobel Prize reflects a complex interplay of history, institutional structures, and global visibility. Yet it is not a story of failure; intellectual excellence continues to thrive through persistent inquiry, innovation, and resilience. From the literary contributions of Rabindranath Tagore to C. V. Raman’s discoveries on the scattering of light, India has produced thinkers whose work has had global impact. The country has long produced minds that have shaped global thought. Strengthening research ecosystems, maintaining robust scientific infrastructure, fostering meaningful collaboration, and valuing long-term dedication can help ensure that future Nobel-worthy discoveries reflect not only individual brilliance but also the country’s systemic strength on the global stage.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosCentre Ends Activist Sonam Wangchuk’s Detention Under NSA After 6 Months Of Jail Over Ladakh ProtestU Visa Scam Busted: 11 Indian Nationals Accused Of Staging Armed Robberies In United StatesPM Modi Launches Mega Assam Infra Projects, Takes Sharp Dig At Congress Over Rs 24,000 Crore PushFuel Diplomacy: South Asian Neighbours Turn To India For Energy As War Disrupts Gulf Energy Routes’Netanyahu Exploited Modi Visit’: Ex-Foreign Secretary Kanwal Sibal Questions India’s Iran ResponseIran Mocks US, Says White House Now Begging India To Buy Russian Oil After Trade, Tariff PressuresModi-Jaishankar Diplomacy Pays Off? Iran Allows LPG Ships With ‘Friend’ India’s Flag Pass Hormuz‘Why Didn’t India Condemn?’ Owaisi Questions PM Modi’s Silence On Iran, Slams West Asia Policy‘Would Never Recover’: Rajnath Singh Warns Pakistan, Cites BrahMos Strike In Op SindoorPM Modi Invokes Nehru To Accuse Congress Of Spreading Misinformation During US-Iran War Crisis123Photostories5 islands and coastal destinations near the Strait of Hormuz travellers rarely hear aboutTamil Nadu gets Rs 13 crore Ukkadam Bus Terminal-1 with 28 bus bays on 3.27 acresWeekend OTT guide: ‘Aspirants Season 3’ to ‘Phantom Lawyer’, 6 latest movies and series to streamFatty liver on your ultrasound report? Doctors explain what it means and the steps that can help reverse itCricketer Washington Sundar’s home in Chennai is pure beauty! It reflects his deep family roots and South Indian traditions7 types of salt and how to use them correctly to gain maximum benefitsFind someone who looks at you the way Emma Watson looks at Priyanka Chopra: A Dior dinner recapHardik Pandya’s 6,000 sq ft penthouse in Vadodara, Gujarat is a dream home packed with luxury features“Sir” Ravindra Jadeja’s Ahmedabad house worth ₹8 crore even has space for his beloved horsesAxar Patel’s ‘Haksh Villa’ in Nadiad, Gujarat reflects the cricketer’s relaxed lifestyle and luxury car collection123Hot PicksIran war newsLPG crisis in IndiaIndia–South Korea tradeGold rate todayIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingPatrick MahomesBrittany Mahomes Net WorthWilt ChamberlainMovsar EvloevMichael BispingLPG Crisis IndiaMadison Pettis GirlfriendIran US WarIPL 2026 Chennai Super KingsMiddle East War

Vamsikrishna014 mins mins

Almost 130 years after Alfred Nobel’s death, the prize named after him continues to be among the world’s most coveted honours, recognising extraordinary achievements in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences.A widely recounted, though sometimes disputed, story about the Swedish businessman, chemist, and inventor of dynamite suggests that the idea…

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