Karnataka’s Congress faces a leadership tussle between Siddaramaiah and DK Shivakumar, with party chief Mallikarjun Kharge acknowledging the need for a resolution. Shivakumar hinted at a “secret deal” for leadership transition, while Siddaramaiah reportedly seeks a swift decision from the high command. Meanwhile, some leaders have proposed Kharge himself for the CM post.  NEW DELHI: The standoff between Siddaramaiah and DK Shivakumar over the chief ministerial post in Karnataka seems to have entered its climax as Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge on Wednesday acknowledged the situation, saying that “medicine” will be given to resolve the issue.As soon as the Congress government in Karnataka completed its halfway mark on November 20, reports quoting Congress sources suggested that MLAs and MLCs from Shivakumar’s faction had camped in Delhi to push the party high command to make him the next chief minister.DK Shivakumar added to the speculations after he claimed that there had indeed been a “secret deal” — a confidential understanding on leadership transition among five-six leaders soon after Congress won a landslide in the 2023 elections.The deputy chief minister made the first reference to the power pact but stopped short of divulging more details. “This is confidential. I don’t want to speak publicly on this,” he said.‘Will give medicine when required’On the ongoing political developments in the state, Kharge played down the “internal conflict” within the party and said that the “high command” will sit together and deliberate on the issue.“Only the people there can say what the government is doing. But I would like to say that we will resolve such issues,” Kharge said.“People in the high command — Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi and I — will sit together and deliberate on this… We will give the medicine when required,” he added.This was the first acknowledgment by Kharge that there is indeed a power struggle between Siddaramaiah and his deputy DK Shivakumar in Karnataka.Siddaramaiah wants ‘swift decision’Karnataka minister Satish Jarkiholi said chief minister Siddaramaiah has asked the Congress high command to take an early call on the question of leadership change in the state.Jarkiholi, who handles the public works portfolio, told reporters that he plans to seek an appointment with Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge to discuss the matter.He said the issue of succession must be settled by the party’s national leadership and revealed that Siddaramaiah too prefers a swift decision.“When the CM says it, then seniors in the party should take note of it,” he stated. However, he maintained that no internal discussions had taken place among MLAs on a possible leadership shift. “There is no discussion about leadership change in the party. Once it comes up then we will discuss, but there is no discussion about it in the party right now,” Jarkiholi said.‘No groups in the party’A day after raising eyebrows with his remarks, DK Shivakumar on Wednesday changed tune, claiming that Congress is united and focused on the 2028 assembly and 2029 Lok Sabha elections.“Whatever is there, party issues, we will discuss within four walls. I will not discuss any political issues in the media,” the deputy chief minister said.He also denied any confusion or existence of factions within the party and said, “No one should demand anything. There are no groups in the party; there is only one group, that is the Congress. Our group has 140 MLAs.”Priyank Kharge passes Rahul’s message to Siddaramaiah, DKSAdditionally, Karnataka minister and Kharge’s son Priyank Kharge held discussions with senior Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on the leadership change issue in the state.According to reports, Priyank has conveyed Rahul’s message to both Siddaramaiah and Shivakumar, and they are likely to be called to New Delhi soon for a meeting aimed at resolving the matter.“Discussions are in the media. Will I meet Mohan Bhagwat (RSS chief) if not Rahul Gandhi? Will I report to Keshava Krupa (RSS state headquarters) without reporting to the CM and deputy CM on my meeting? Rahul Gandhi was invited for the Bengaluru Tech Summit; he couldn’t come. I had sought his time to show our Artificial Intelligence Personal Computer,” Kharge said in response to a question.Mallikarjun Kharge in CM race?Meanwhile, a section of Congress leaders also pitched Mallikarjun Kharge’s name for the chief minister post amid the “leadership tussle”.Minister Shivananda Patil had described Mallikarjun Kharge as the “most eligible person” for the CM post. “I had committed a mistake once by not voting for him. I accept it today,” he said.State home minister G Parameshwara also said that if the party high command decides, everyone would accept Kharge as the chief minister.The issue of a Dalit chief minister has long been debated within Congress, with senior Dalit leaders including Parameshwara and Mahadevappa speaking on the matter in the past.Some prominent Dalit leaders are reportedly planning to push for a “Dalit CM” before the high command in the event of a change in state leadership, PTI reported.News agency PTI cited sources and claimed that Kharge, a Dalit stalwart in the party, lost the chance to become chief minister thrice — in 1999 to S M Krishna, in 2004 to Dharam Singh, and in 2013 to Siddaramaiah.However, Kharge’s son Priyank dismissed the speculations, calling them “irrelevant”.“Whenever elections happen here (in Karnataka), he is in the race to become the CM, and whenever Parliamentary elections happen, he is in the race to become the PM. Such discussions are irrelevant now,” Priyank said.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosPakistan On Edge As Imran Khan’s Sisters Assaulted At Jail And Social Media Fuels Death Speculation’Spur Of The Moment’: Former CJI Gavai Reacts To Shoe-Attack Attempt, Reveals Why He Took No Action’No Amount of Denial’ Will Change Arunachal’s Status: India’s BOLD Response To China Over Border Row’No Moral Standing’: India Slams Pakistan’s Rant On Ayodhya Event, Calls Out Bigotry And RepressionKhawaja Asif Admits Pakistan Can’t Trust Taliban As Deadly Border Strikes Trigger New FlashpointFormer CJI B.R. Gavai Clarifies He Never Faced Political Or Executive Pressure During His Tenure“India Matters To Safran,” Ceo Oliver Andriès Highlights Partnership At New Mro Facility LaunchKorean Lawmaker Highlights Ancient Ties, Calling Ayodhya A Symbolic Bridge Between Two NationsSC Upholds Removal Of Army Lieutenant Who Declined Gurdwara Entry And Labels It Act Of Religious EgoH-1B Controversy Erupts After US Economist Alleges Industrial-Scale Fraud Targeting Indian Visas123Photostories‘Mass Jathara’ to ‘The Pet Detective’: South movies to stream on OTT this weekend5 Ayurvedic mistakes to avoid and 8 comforting vegetarian soups for winterShraddha Kapoor to Fatima Sana Sheikh: 5 viral celeb looks of the day you need to seeMarried to THIS Bollywood actress and running a Rs 60,000-crore empire, the net worth of this Harvard-trained business tycoon will leave you stunned‘GST’ to ‘Revolver Rita’: South Indian movies to watch in theatres this weekendLearn the art of power dressing from Amal Clooney: 7 style lessons to dress like you own the room10 landlocked countries in Asia and their travel highlights9 South Indian Chicken Curries perfect for weekday dinner5 exercises for a sculpted back and bicepsBK Sister Shivani shares 7 daily gratitude thoughts for wellness and wealth123Hot PicksDelhi AQI TodayNew Labour CodeCyclone SenyarGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays NovemberBank Holidays NovemberTop TrendingJill Roord and Pien SandersAyesha CurryVirat Kohli BrotherKarnataka Road CrashStefon DiggsMLB Trade RumorsRiley GainesJordon HudsonShophie CunninghamJaiquawn Jay

Karnataka’s Congress faces a leadership tussle between Siddaramaiah and DK Shivakumar, with party chief Mallikarjun Kharge acknowledging the need for a resolution. Shivakumar hinted at a “secret deal” for leadership transition, while Siddaramaiah reportedly seeks a swift decision from the high command. Meanwhile, some leaders have proposed Kharge himself for the CM post. NEW DELHI: The standoff between Siddaramaiah and DK Shivakumar over the chief ministerial post in Karnataka seems to have entered its climax as Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge on Wednesday acknowledged the situation, saying that “medicine” will be given to resolve the issue.As soon as the Congress government in Karnataka completed its halfway mark on November 20, reports quoting Congress sources suggested that MLAs and MLCs from Shivakumar’s faction had camped in Delhi to push the party high command to make him the next chief minister.DK Shivakumar added to the speculations after he claimed that there had indeed been a “secret deal” — a confidential understanding on leadership transition among five-six leaders soon after Congress won a landslide in the 2023 elections.The deputy chief minister made the first reference to the power pact but stopped short of divulging more details. “This is confidential. I don’t want to speak publicly on this,” he said.‘Will give medicine when required’On the ongoing political developments in the state, Kharge played down the “internal conflict” within the party and said that the “high command” will sit together and deliberate on the issue.“Only the people there can say what the government is doing. But I would like to say that we will resolve such issues,” Kharge said.“People in the high command — Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi and I — will sit together and deliberate on this… We will give the medicine when required,” he added.This was the first acknowledgment by Kharge that there is indeed a power struggle between Siddaramaiah and his deputy DK Shivakumar in Karnataka.Siddaramaiah wants ‘swift decision’Karnataka minister Satish Jarkiholi said chief minister Siddaramaiah has asked the Congress high command to take an early call on the question of leadership change in the state.Jarkiholi, who handles the public works portfolio, told reporters that he plans to seek an appointment with Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge to discuss the matter.He said the issue of succession must be settled by the party’s national leadership and revealed that Siddaramaiah too prefers a swift decision.“When the CM says it, then seniors in the party should take note of it,” he stated. However, he maintained that no internal discussions had taken place among MLAs on a possible leadership shift. “There is no discussion about leadership change in the party. Once it comes up then we will discuss, but there is no discussion about it in the party right now,” Jarkiholi said.‘No groups in the party’A day after raising eyebrows with his remarks, DK Shivakumar on Wednesday changed tune, claiming that Congress is united and focused on the 2028 assembly and 2029 Lok Sabha elections.“Whatever is there, party issues, we will discuss within four walls. I will not discuss any political issues in the media,” the deputy chief minister said.He also denied any confusion or existence of factions within the party and said, “No one should demand anything. There are no groups in the party; there is only one group, that is the Congress. Our group has 140 MLAs.”Priyank Kharge passes Rahul’s message to Siddaramaiah, DKSAdditionally, Karnataka minister and Kharge’s son Priyank Kharge held discussions with senior Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on the leadership change issue in the state.According to reports, Priyank has conveyed Rahul’s message to both Siddaramaiah and Shivakumar, and they are likely to be called to New Delhi soon for a meeting aimed at resolving the matter.“Discussions are in the media. Will I meet Mohan Bhagwat (RSS chief) if not Rahul Gandhi? Will I report to Keshava Krupa (RSS state headquarters) without reporting to the CM and deputy CM on my meeting? Rahul Gandhi was invited for the Bengaluru Tech Summit; he couldn’t come. I had sought his time to show our Artificial Intelligence Personal Computer,” Kharge said in response to a question.Mallikarjun Kharge in CM race?Meanwhile, a section of Congress leaders also pitched Mallikarjun Kharge’s name for the chief minister post amid the “leadership tussle”.Minister Shivananda Patil had described Mallikarjun Kharge as the “most eligible person” for the CM post. “I had committed a mistake once by not voting for him. I accept it today,” he said.State home minister G Parameshwara also said that if the party high command decides, everyone would accept Kharge as the chief minister.The issue of a Dalit chief minister has long been debated within Congress, with senior Dalit leaders including Parameshwara and Mahadevappa speaking on the matter in the past.Some prominent Dalit leaders are reportedly planning to push for a “Dalit CM” before the high command in the event of a change in state leadership, PTI reported.News agency PTI cited sources and claimed that Kharge, a Dalit stalwart in the party, lost the chance to become chief minister thrice — in 1999 to S M Krishna, in 2004 to Dharam Singh, and in 2013 to Siddaramaiah.However, Kharge’s son Priyank dismissed the speculations, calling them “irrelevant”.“Whenever elections happen here (in Karnataka), he is in the race to become the CM, and whenever Parliamentary elections happen, he is in the race to become the PM. Such discussions are irrelevant now,” Priyank said.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosPakistan On Edge As Imran Khan’s Sisters Assaulted At Jail And Social Media Fuels Death Speculation’Spur Of The Moment’: Former CJI Gavai Reacts To Shoe-Attack Attempt, Reveals Why He Took No Action’No Amount of Denial’ Will Change Arunachal’s Status: India’s BOLD Response To China Over Border Row’No Moral Standing’: India Slams Pakistan’s Rant On Ayodhya Event, Calls Out Bigotry And RepressionKhawaja Asif Admits Pakistan Can’t Trust Taliban As Deadly Border Strikes Trigger New FlashpointFormer CJI B.R. Gavai Clarifies He Never Faced Political Or Executive Pressure During His Tenure“India Matters To Safran,” Ceo Oliver Andriès Highlights Partnership At New Mro Facility LaunchKorean Lawmaker Highlights Ancient Ties, Calling Ayodhya A Symbolic Bridge Between Two NationsSC Upholds Removal Of Army Lieutenant Who Declined Gurdwara Entry And Labels It Act Of Religious EgoH-1B Controversy Erupts After US Economist Alleges Industrial-Scale Fraud Targeting Indian Visas123Photostories‘Mass Jathara’ to ‘The Pet Detective’: South movies to stream on OTT this weekend5 Ayurvedic mistakes to avoid and 8 comforting vegetarian soups for winterShraddha Kapoor to Fatima Sana Sheikh: 5 viral celeb looks of the day you need to seeMarried to THIS Bollywood actress and running a Rs 60,000-crore empire, the net worth of this Harvard-trained business tycoon will leave you stunned‘GST’ to ‘Revolver Rita’: South Indian movies to watch in theatres this weekendLearn the art of power dressing from Amal Clooney: 7 style lessons to dress like you own the room10 landlocked countries in Asia and their travel highlights9 South Indian Chicken Curries perfect for weekday dinner5 exercises for a sculpted back and bicepsBK Sister Shivani shares 7 daily gratitude thoughts for wellness and wealth123Hot PicksDelhi AQI TodayNew Labour CodeCyclone SenyarGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays NovemberBank Holidays NovemberTop TrendingJill Roord and Pien SandersAyesha CurryVirat Kohli BrotherKarnataka Road CrashStefon DiggsMLB Trade RumorsRiley GainesJordon HudsonShophie CunninghamJaiquawn Jay

NEW DELHI: The standoff between Siddaramaiah and DK Shivakumar over the chief ministerial post in Karnataka seems to have entered its climax as Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge on Wednesday acknowledged the situation, saying that “medicine” will be given to resolve the issue.As soon as the Congress government in Karnataka completed its halfway mark on November…

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Once the face of India’s digital education boom, Byju’s rose from a modest learning app to a global edtech powerhouse valued at $22 billion at its peak. Its branding dominated cricket jerseys, international billboards, backed by aggressive expansion and pandemic-fuelled demand.However, the company that once symbolised India’s growing edtech aspirations is now mired in lawsuits,…

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‘The Family Man’ star Priyamani weighs in on work hour debate: ‘In the South, every industry works 12-hour shifts’

National Award-winning actor Priyamani, has seemingly weighed in on the widely debated shift hours in the film industry. At a time when actress Deepika Padukone kicked up a storm over her demands for an 8-hour shift, actors in the industry have since been weighing in on the debate. Now, ‘The Family Man’ star Priyamani, who…

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Your eyelashes are more than a beauty feature; they serve an important protective function for your eyes and can reveal subtle clues about your overall health. Changes in eyelash thickness, length, or strength may indicate nutritional deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, autoimmune conditions, or eyelid infections. Because eyelashes grow more slowly than scalp hair, they often reflect…

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Brigadier General Denis N’Canha (C), head of the military office of the presidency gives a press conference at the General Staff of the Armed Forces on November 26, 2025. (Patrick Meinhardt, AFP) Military officers in Guinea-Bissau announced on Wednesday they are taking “total control” of the country while suspending its electoral process and closing its…

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A NatStrat report details Pakistan’s use of terrorism as a state instrument against India since 1947, evolving through five distinct phases. The study highlights a consistent strategy by Pakistan’s military and intelligence to deploy terrorism as part of its policy framework, despite India’s resilience and evolving responses.  NEW DELHI: A report released on Wednesday by NatStrat, a Delhi-based strategic affairs think tank, claims that Pakistan has used terrorism as a state instrument against India since 1947, with cross-border operations evolving through five distinct phases over nearly eight decades. The release coincided with the 17th anniversary of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.The study, titled ‘Chronology of Pakistani Terror Attacks on India: 1947–2025’, says records since Independence indicate a “consistent strategy” by Pakistan’s military and intelligence establishment, particularly the inter-services intelligence (ISI), to deploy terrorism as part of its policy framework.”The history of Pakistan-sponsored terrorism against India needs to be told and retold,” the NatStrat compilation states.’Red Fort To Kashmir’: Pak Leader’s SHAMEFUL Comment on Delhi Blast; Terror a Badge of Honour?Five phases of cross-border terror: 1947–2025The report categorises the trajectory of Pakistan-origin terrorism into five periods – foundational conflicts (1947–71), the rise of proxy warfare (1972–89), escalation and urban attacks (1990–2000), targeting national symbols (2001–09), and adaptive terrorism with hardened Indian responses (2010–25).Phase I (1947–1971): Foundational conflictsThe period begins with the Poonch uprising and the tribal invasion of Jammu & Kashmir in 1947–48, followed by Operation Gibraltar (1965) and Operation Chengiz KhanPakistan’s pre-emptive strike in 1971. India’s counteroffensive culminated in the surrender of 93,000 Pakistani troops and the creation of Bangladesh.Phase II (1972–1989): Proxy warfareThe report recounts plane hijackings, targeted killings – including the 1984 murder of diplomat Ravindera Mhatre – and ISI backing the Khalistan movement. The hijackings of Indian Airlines flights in 1971 and 1984 are cited as early examples of Pakistan’s covert strategy.Phase III (1990–2000): Urban terror expandsPakistan-backed groups, including Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), escalated militancy in J&K through the K2 project. Major urban attacks included the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts, 1996 Lajpat Nagar blast, 1998 Coimbatore bombings, the 1999 Kargil intrusion, and the IC-814 hijacking.Phase IV (2001–2009): National symbols targetedKey attacks in this era include the 2001 Parliament attack, 2002 Akshardham temple assault, the 2005 Delhi blasts, 2006 Mumbai train bombings, and the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, which killed 166 and brought India-Pakistan ties to a breaking point.Phase V (2010–2025): Adaptive terrorism and stronger Indian responseThe report tracks attacks like the 2010 German Bakery blast, 2016 Pathankot and Uri attacks, and 2019 Pulwama bombing. It also lists recent incidents, including the 2025 Pahalgam attack, claimed by ‘The Resistance Front,’ and India’s retaliatory Operation Sindoor, which defence minister Rajnath Singh described as treating “any attack on Indian soil as an act of war.”India’s resilienceThe report stresses that cross-border terror has not deterred India’s progress. “They have not stopped India’s march as a nation. Instead, Indian society and polity have pushed back attempts to divide the country or slow down its progress,” it notes.Calling terrorism an affront to humanity, the report says state-backed terrorism poses a grave threat to global stability.”It is a scourge that affects the whole world and must be fought unitedly, without reservation or double standards.”NatStrat is convened by Pankaj Saran, a former diplomat with four decades of experience, who has served in the prime minister’s office, national security council secretariat, and as India’s envoy to Russia and Bangladesh. He also served as deputy national security adviser.The compilation is dedicated to victims of terrorism and those who have fought against it, offering a detailed account of what it calls Pakistan’s “decades-long hybrid warfare” and India’s evolving response.(With inputs from agencies)About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’No Amount of Denial’ Will Change Arunachal’s Status: India’s BOLD Response To China Over Border Row’No Moral Standing’: India Slams Pakistan’s Rant On Ayodhya Event, Calls Out Bigotry And RepressionKhawaja Asif Admits Pakistan Can’t Trust Taliban As Deadly Border Strikes Trigger New FlashpointFormer CJI B.R. Gavai Clarifies He Never Faced Political Or Executive Pressure During His Tenure“India Matters To Safran,” Ceo Oliver Andriès Highlights Partnership At New Mro Facility LaunchKorean Lawmaker Highlights Ancient Ties, Calling Ayodhya A Symbolic Bridge Between Two NationsSC Upholds Removal Of Army Lieutenant Who Declined Gurdwara Entry And Labels It Act Of Religious EgoH-1B Controversy Erupts After US Economist Alleges Industrial-Scale Fraud Targeting Indian VisasPM Modi Pens Powerful Letter On Duties And Democracy, Reflects On His Constitutional JourneyPM Modi Opens India’s First Global Engine MRO Facility As Safran Launches Advanced LEAP Centre123Photostories10 landlocked countries in Asia and their travel highlights9 South Indian Chicken Curries perfect for weekday dinner5 exercises for a sculpted back and bicepsBK Sister Shivani shares 7 daily gratitude thoughts for wellness and wealth2 easy recipes to detox the liver naturally and how to make them at home9 unique five-letter baby names that begin with letter N10 most colourful freshwater fish that make your aquarium look like a paintingYour soul temple: 6 powerful temples to visit in India based on personality typesHow to talk about money with your partner: 5 easy ways to approach finances in a relationshipHarvard doctor-approved 3 herbal teas to prevent bloating123Hot PicksDelhi AQI TodayNew Labour CodeCyclone SenyarGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays NovemberBank Holidays NovemberTop TrendingJill Roord and Pien SandersAyesha CurryVirat Kohli BrotherKarnataka Road CrashStefon DiggsMLB Trade RumorsRiley GainesJordon HudsonShophie CunninghamJaiquawn Jay

A NatStrat report details Pakistan’s use of terrorism as a state instrument against India since 1947, evolving through five distinct phases. The study highlights a consistent strategy by Pakistan’s military and intelligence to deploy terrorism as part of its policy framework, despite India’s resilience and evolving responses. NEW DELHI: A report released on Wednesday by NatStrat, a Delhi-based strategic affairs think tank, claims that Pakistan has used terrorism as a state instrument against India since 1947, with cross-border operations evolving through five distinct phases over nearly eight decades. The release coincided with the 17th anniversary of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.The study, titled ‘Chronology of Pakistani Terror Attacks on India: 1947–2025’, says records since Independence indicate a “consistent strategy” by Pakistan’s military and intelligence establishment, particularly the inter-services intelligence (ISI), to deploy terrorism as part of its policy framework.”The history of Pakistan-sponsored terrorism against India needs to be told and retold,” the NatStrat compilation states.’Red Fort To Kashmir’: Pak Leader’s SHAMEFUL Comment on Delhi Blast; Terror a Badge of Honour?Five phases of cross-border terror: 1947–2025The report categorises the trajectory of Pakistan-origin terrorism into five periods – foundational conflicts (1947–71), the rise of proxy warfare (1972–89), escalation and urban attacks (1990–2000), targeting national symbols (2001–09), and adaptive terrorism with hardened Indian responses (2010–25).Phase I (1947–1971): Foundational conflictsThe period begins with the Poonch uprising and the tribal invasion of Jammu & Kashmir in 1947–48, followed by Operation Gibraltar (1965) and Operation Chengiz KhanPakistan’s pre-emptive strike in 1971. India’s counteroffensive culminated in the surrender of 93,000 Pakistani troops and the creation of Bangladesh.Phase II (1972–1989): Proxy warfareThe report recounts plane hijackings, targeted killings – including the 1984 murder of diplomat Ravindera Mhatre – and ISI backing the Khalistan movement. The hijackings of Indian Airlines flights in 1971 and 1984 are cited as early examples of Pakistan’s covert strategy.Phase III (1990–2000): Urban terror expandsPakistan-backed groups, including Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), escalated militancy in J&K through the K2 project. Major urban attacks included the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts, 1996 Lajpat Nagar blast, 1998 Coimbatore bombings, the 1999 Kargil intrusion, and the IC-814 hijacking.Phase IV (2001–2009): National symbols targetedKey attacks in this era include the 2001 Parliament attack, 2002 Akshardham temple assault, the 2005 Delhi blasts, 2006 Mumbai train bombings, and the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, which killed 166 and brought India-Pakistan ties to a breaking point.Phase V (2010–2025): Adaptive terrorism and stronger Indian responseThe report tracks attacks like the 2010 German Bakery blast, 2016 Pathankot and Uri attacks, and 2019 Pulwama bombing. It also lists recent incidents, including the 2025 Pahalgam attack, claimed by ‘The Resistance Front,’ and India’s retaliatory Operation Sindoor, which defence minister Rajnath Singh described as treating “any attack on Indian soil as an act of war.”India’s resilienceThe report stresses that cross-border terror has not deterred India’s progress. “They have not stopped India’s march as a nation. Instead, Indian society and polity have pushed back attempts to divide the country or slow down its progress,” it notes.Calling terrorism an affront to humanity, the report says state-backed terrorism poses a grave threat to global stability.”It is a scourge that affects the whole world and must be fought unitedly, without reservation or double standards.”NatStrat is convened by Pankaj Saran, a former diplomat with four decades of experience, who has served in the prime minister’s office, national security council secretariat, and as India’s envoy to Russia and Bangladesh. He also served as deputy national security adviser.The compilation is dedicated to victims of terrorism and those who have fought against it, offering a detailed account of what it calls Pakistan’s “decades-long hybrid warfare” and India’s evolving response.(With inputs from agencies)About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’No Amount of Denial’ Will Change Arunachal’s Status: India’s BOLD Response To China Over Border Row’No Moral Standing’: India Slams Pakistan’s Rant On Ayodhya Event, Calls Out Bigotry And RepressionKhawaja Asif Admits Pakistan Can’t Trust Taliban As Deadly Border Strikes Trigger New FlashpointFormer CJI B.R. Gavai Clarifies He Never Faced Political Or Executive Pressure During His Tenure“India Matters To Safran,” Ceo Oliver Andriès Highlights Partnership At New Mro Facility LaunchKorean Lawmaker Highlights Ancient Ties, Calling Ayodhya A Symbolic Bridge Between Two NationsSC Upholds Removal Of Army Lieutenant Who Declined Gurdwara Entry And Labels It Act Of Religious EgoH-1B Controversy Erupts After US Economist Alleges Industrial-Scale Fraud Targeting Indian VisasPM Modi Pens Powerful Letter On Duties And Democracy, Reflects On His Constitutional JourneyPM Modi Opens India’s First Global Engine MRO Facility As Safran Launches Advanced LEAP Centre123Photostories10 landlocked countries in Asia and their travel highlights9 South Indian Chicken Curries perfect for weekday dinner5 exercises for a sculpted back and bicepsBK Sister Shivani shares 7 daily gratitude thoughts for wellness and wealth2 easy recipes to detox the liver naturally and how to make them at home9 unique five-letter baby names that begin with letter N10 most colourful freshwater fish that make your aquarium look like a paintingYour soul temple: 6 powerful temples to visit in India based on personality typesHow to talk about money with your partner: 5 easy ways to approach finances in a relationshipHarvard doctor-approved 3 herbal teas to prevent bloating123Hot PicksDelhi AQI TodayNew Labour CodeCyclone SenyarGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays NovemberBank Holidays NovemberTop TrendingJill Roord and Pien SandersAyesha CurryVirat Kohli BrotherKarnataka Road CrashStefon DiggsMLB Trade RumorsRiley GainesJordon HudsonShophie CunninghamJaiquawn Jay

NEW DELHI: A report released on Wednesday by NatStrat, a Delhi-based strategic affairs think tank, claims that Pakistan has used terrorism as a state instrument against India since 1947, with cross-border operations evolving through five distinct phases over nearly eight decades. The release coincided with the 17th anniversary of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.The study,…

Read More
Pune Metro expansion: Cabinet okays Phase-2 expansion as Line 4 and 4A approved; 31.6-km corridors to boost citywide connectivity

Pune Metro expansion: Cabinet okays Phase-2 expansion as Line 4 and 4A approved; 31.6-km corridors to boost citywide connectivity

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved two new corridors under Phase-2 of the Pune Metro Rail Project, setting up a major expansion of the city’s public transport network and widening access across key residential and commercial clusters. The clearance follows earlier sanctions for Line 2A and Line 2B in the same phase.The decision covers Line…

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Explained: Pennsylvania’s new evidence-based reading curriculum in schools and why the state is adopting it

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Ram Gopal Varma reveals the truth about the Telugu film industry, ‘It makes as many flops as Bollywood does’

Ram Gopal Varma reveals the truth about the Telugu film industry, ‘It makes as many flops as Bollywood does’

Filmmaker Ram Gopal Varma revealed that Telugu cinema produces as many flops as Bollywood, debunking the myth that southern films are always successful. He shared a story about a Telugu star spending personal money to keep a flop running in theaters. Varma also celebrated the 4K re-release of his debut film Shiva and announced his…

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‘Growth remains robust’: IMF backs India’s outlook; lauds strong fundamentals & contained inflation

‘Growth remains robust’: IMF backs India’s outlook; lauds strong fundamentals & contained inflation

India’s economic outlook remains firmly positive, with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) pointing to strong policy foundations, resilient growth and well-contained inflation in its latest assessment. The Washington-based agency said India’s performance has been underpinned by prudent macroeconomic management and a decade of structural reforms that continue to pay dividends.In a report, the IMF noted…

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‘Do I have to stay until I’m assassinated like Charlie Kirk?’: Marjorie Taylor Greene lashes out at MAGA for pushing her to serve full term

‘Do I have to stay until I’m assassinated like Charlie Kirk?’: Marjorie Taylor Greene lashes out at MAGA for pushing her to serve full term

Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene is feeling cornered amid all the hate from her own conservative base as she fights her way out, even though she is quitting Congress in a few weeks.Greene has hit back at calls for her to serve out her full term in office. She vented out at right-wing commentator Mike Cernovich…

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Kerala BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar stated the absence of Muslim ministers in the Union cabinet reflects electoral mandate, not exclusion, as “Muslims do not vote for us.” He emphasized the party’s ongoing efforts to build trust and counter decades of “misconception-driven” narratives through outreach, asserting BJP’s commitment to constitutional values and democracy.  NEW DELHI: Kerala BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar on Wednesday said the absence of Muslim ministers in the Union cabinet reflects electoral mandate, not exclusion, stating that “muslims donot vote for us” and the party is now working to build trust among Muslim voters. He said outreach will be central to the BJP’s strategy as it seeks to counter what he described as decades of “misconception-driven” narratives about the party.“The truth is, Muslims do not vote for us. But what do they gain by voting for Congress?” Chandrasekhar said in Kozhikode, maintaining that the BJP has never discriminated against Muslims and has given representation whenever backed by voters.Chandrasekhar asserted that the party has included Muslim leaders within government and organisational structures. “There are Muslim MPs and leaders in the BJP, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi and Shahnawaz Hussain. Even today, there are Muslim MPs in the Rajya Sabha from J&K. In Kerala, there are many Muslim BJP candidates in local body elections. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam became President under the NDA. We have done our part. Before 2017, there wasn’t a single Cabinet Minister from Kerala either. Our National Vice President is Abdullakutty, and our State Vice President is Abdul Salam. BJP is not Jamaat-e-Islami. We believe in the Constitution and democracy. Jamaat-e-Islami openly states that they do not want the Constitution and do not believe in democracy. We will work hard to earn the trust of the Muslim community and end this poisonous campaign led by LDF and UDF…”“For the last 30 years, a false narrative has been created that we are communal and anti-Muslim. This is hypocrisy at its highest level. We openly state that we work for everyone,” he added, noting that a Muslim outreach team led by Prof Abdul Salam is in dialogue with community groups to address perception gaps.He further said the party respects all faiths but opposes organisations he claims work against constitutional values. “We are against Jamaat-e-Islami and SDPI because they act against the Constitution. We are also against those who support them, the LDF and Congress,” Chandrasekhar said.Opposition parties criticised the remarks, accusing the BJP of justifying under-representation rather than addressing it. Chandrasekhar maintained that minority outreach is a gradual process and said the party will continue engagement with Muslim communities ahead of future elections.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Spur Of The Moment’: Former CJI Gavai Reacts To Shoe-Attack Attempt, Reveals Why He Took No Action’No Amount of Denial’ Will Change Arunachal’s Status: India’s BOLD Response To China Over Border Row’No Moral Standing’: India Slams Pakistan’s Rant On Ayodhya Event, Calls Out Bigotry And RepressionKhawaja Asif Admits Pakistan Can’t Trust Taliban As Deadly Border Strikes Trigger New FlashpointFormer CJI B.R. Gavai Clarifies He Never Faced Political Or Executive Pressure During His Tenure“India Matters To Safran,” Ceo Oliver Andriès Highlights Partnership At New Mro Facility LaunchKorean Lawmaker Highlights Ancient Ties, Calling Ayodhya A Symbolic Bridge Between Two NationsSC Upholds Removal Of Army Lieutenant Who Declined Gurdwara Entry And Labels It Act Of Religious EgoH-1B Controversy Erupts After US Economist Alleges Industrial-Scale Fraud Targeting Indian VisasPM Modi Pens Powerful Letter On Duties And Democracy, Reflects On His Constitutional Journey123Photostories10 landlocked countries in Asia and their travel highlights9 South Indian Chicken Curries perfect for weekday dinner5 exercises for a sculpted back and bicepsBK Sister Shivani shares 7 daily gratitude thoughts for wellness and wealth2 easy recipes to detox the liver naturally and how to make them at home9 unique five-letter baby names that begin with letter N10 most colourful freshwater fish that make your aquarium look like a paintingYour soul temple: 6 powerful temples to visit in India based on personality typesHow to talk about money with your partner: 5 easy ways to approach finances in a relationshipHarvard doctor-approved 3 herbal teas to prevent bloating123Hot PicksDelhi AQI TodayNew Labour CodeCyclone SenyarGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays NovemberBank Holidays NovemberTop TrendingJill Roord and Pien SandersAyesha CurryVirat Kohli BrotherKarnataka Road CrashStefon DiggsMLB Trade RumorsRiley GainesJordon HudsonShophie CunninghamJaiquawn Jay

Kerala BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar stated the absence of Muslim ministers in the Union cabinet reflects electoral mandate, not exclusion, as “Muslims do not vote for us.” He emphasized the party’s ongoing efforts to build trust and counter decades of “misconception-driven” narratives through outreach, asserting BJP’s commitment to constitutional values and democracy. NEW DELHI: Kerala BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar on Wednesday said the absence of Muslim ministers in the Union cabinet reflects electoral mandate, not exclusion, stating that “muslims donot vote for us” and the party is now working to build trust among Muslim voters. He said outreach will be central to the BJP’s strategy as it seeks to counter what he described as decades of “misconception-driven” narratives about the party.“The truth is, Muslims do not vote for us. But what do they gain by voting for Congress?” Chandrasekhar said in Kozhikode, maintaining that the BJP has never discriminated against Muslims and has given representation whenever backed by voters.Chandrasekhar asserted that the party has included Muslim leaders within government and organisational structures. “There are Muslim MPs and leaders in the BJP, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi and Shahnawaz Hussain. Even today, there are Muslim MPs in the Rajya Sabha from J&K. In Kerala, there are many Muslim BJP candidates in local body elections. Former President APJ Abdul Kalam became President under the NDA. We have done our part. Before 2017, there wasn’t a single Cabinet Minister from Kerala either. Our National Vice President is Abdullakutty, and our State Vice President is Abdul Salam. BJP is not Jamaat-e-Islami. We believe in the Constitution and democracy. Jamaat-e-Islami openly states that they do not want the Constitution and do not believe in democracy. We will work hard to earn the trust of the Muslim community and end this poisonous campaign led by LDF and UDF…”“For the last 30 years, a false narrative has been created that we are communal and anti-Muslim. This is hypocrisy at its highest level. We openly state that we work for everyone,” he added, noting that a Muslim outreach team led by Prof Abdul Salam is in dialogue with community groups to address perception gaps.He further said the party respects all faiths but opposes organisations he claims work against constitutional values. “We are against Jamaat-e-Islami and SDPI because they act against the Constitution. We are also against those who support them, the LDF and Congress,” Chandrasekhar said.Opposition parties criticised the remarks, accusing the BJP of justifying under-representation rather than addressing it. Chandrasekhar maintained that minority outreach is a gradual process and said the party will continue engagement with Muslim communities ahead of future elections.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Spur Of The Moment’: Former CJI Gavai Reacts To Shoe-Attack Attempt, Reveals Why He Took No Action’No Amount of Denial’ Will Change Arunachal’s Status: India’s BOLD Response To China Over Border Row’No Moral Standing’: India Slams Pakistan’s Rant On Ayodhya Event, Calls Out Bigotry And RepressionKhawaja Asif Admits Pakistan Can’t Trust Taliban As Deadly Border Strikes Trigger New FlashpointFormer CJI B.R. Gavai Clarifies He Never Faced Political Or Executive Pressure During His Tenure“India Matters To Safran,” Ceo Oliver Andriès Highlights Partnership At New Mro Facility LaunchKorean Lawmaker Highlights Ancient Ties, Calling Ayodhya A Symbolic Bridge Between Two NationsSC Upholds Removal Of Army Lieutenant Who Declined Gurdwara Entry And Labels It Act Of Religious EgoH-1B Controversy Erupts After US Economist Alleges Industrial-Scale Fraud Targeting Indian VisasPM Modi Pens Powerful Letter On Duties And Democracy, Reflects On His Constitutional Journey123Photostories10 landlocked countries in Asia and their travel highlights9 South Indian Chicken Curries perfect for weekday dinner5 exercises for a sculpted back and bicepsBK Sister Shivani shares 7 daily gratitude thoughts for wellness and wealth2 easy recipes to detox the liver naturally and how to make them at home9 unique five-letter baby names that begin with letter N10 most colourful freshwater fish that make your aquarium look like a paintingYour soul temple: 6 powerful temples to visit in India based on personality typesHow to talk about money with your partner: 5 easy ways to approach finances in a relationshipHarvard doctor-approved 3 herbal teas to prevent bloating123Hot PicksDelhi AQI TodayNew Labour CodeCyclone SenyarGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays NovemberBank Holidays NovemberTop TrendingJill Roord and Pien SandersAyesha CurryVirat Kohli BrotherKarnataka Road CrashStefon DiggsMLB Trade RumorsRiley GainesJordon HudsonShophie CunninghamJaiquawn Jay

NEW DELHI: Kerala BJP president Rajeev Chandrasekhar on Wednesday said the absence of Muslim ministers in the Union cabinet reflects electoral mandate, not exclusion, stating that “muslims donot vote for us” and the party is now working to build trust among Muslim voters. He said outreach will be central to the BJP’s strategy as it…

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Updated: Nov 26, 2025, 20:50 IST

Updated: Nov 26, 2025, 20:50 IST

Javokhir Sindarov, and Divya Deshmukh Uzbekistan’s Javokhir Sindarov carved his name into chess history on Wednesday, outplaying China’s Wei Yi to win the FIDE World Cup and becoming, at 19, the youngest ever champion of the event. The feat capped a remarkable run from the 16th seed, who walked away with USD 120,000 (over Rs…

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UPPSC LT Grade admit card released for Assistant Professors: Direct link to download hall tickets here

UPPSC LT Grade admit card released for Assistant Professors: Direct link to download hall tickets here

UPPSC LT Grade admit card 2025: The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) has issued admit cards for the LT Grade (Assistant Teacher) recruitment 2025. The written examination for 7,466 posts will be conducted across four subjects—Mathematics, Hindi, Science, and Sanskrit—beginning 6 December 2025. Mathematics and Hindi exams will be held on the first day,…

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Ranveer Singh’s ‘Dhurandhar’ is NOT based on Major Mohit Sharma, confirms director Aditya Dhar: ‘This is an official clarification’

Ranveer Singh’s ‘Dhurandhar’ is NOT based on Major Mohit Sharma, confirms director Aditya Dhar: ‘This is an official clarification’

Ranveer Singh’s upcoming film ‘Dhurandhar’, directed by Aditya Dhar, has created buzz ever since it was announced. With a star-studded cast including Sanjay Dutt, Akshaye Khanna, R. Madhavan, and Arjun Rampal, the film has piqued audience curiosity. When the trailer dropped recently, speculation grew that the story might have a real-life connection.Many fans and social…

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