April 25, 2026

Locals helping in rescue operation after a private bus fell from the road at Haripurdhar area in Sirmaur district on Friday SHIMLA: At least 14 passengers died, and 52 others were injured when the private bus carrying them plunged into a 500m-deep gorge near Haripurdhar in Himachal Pradesh’s Sirmaur on Friday. The 39-seater bus, moving from Shimla to Kupvi via Rajgarh, apparently lost control and rolled down the hillside roughly 140km into its journey. There were seven women and two children among the deceased. Police had yet to identify one woman victim. Nine of the victims were from Kupvi tehsil in Shimla district, while the others belonged to Ronhat, Dadahu, Nauradhar and Haripurdhar in Sirmaur district. Locals rushed to the scene to rescue survivors from the wreckage before police arrived. The injured were initially taken to hospitals in nearby Dadahu and Sangrah, while those critical were later transferred to Nahan Medical College and Solan Civil Hospital. Regional transport officer Sona Chandel said the bus owner held all mandatory documents. The vehicle had a valid permit until July 8, 2029, a fitness certificate valid till Feb 14, and insurance coverage until Feb 12. President Droupadi Murmu condoled the tragedy, terming it extremely heartbreaking. Himachal CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu directed district authorities to provide all possible assistance to the victims’ families and ensure the best medical care for the survivors.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosCEPA A Win-Win For India And Chile, Key Focus On Market Access And Minerals: Chile EnvoyMamata Banerjee Hits Streets, Leads Kolkata Rally Against ED RaidsAfter Meeting PM Modi, AI Innovators Share Insights That Could Change The GameAmit Shah Outlines Foolproof NIDMS Mechanism To Counter Future Terror AttacksIndia No Longer Imports Arms, UP Leads Defence Manufacturing: Rajnath Singh’Not Accurate’: India Hits Back After Trump Aide Blames PM Modi For Delayed Trade DealMEA Calls For Firm Action As India Flags Disturbing Pattern Of Attacks On Minorities In BangladeshPM Modi To Host German Chancellor Merz In Gujarat As India-Germany Ties Enter Strategic Phase’PM Modi-Trump Held 8 Calls In 2025′: India Rejects Lutnick’s Claim On Stalled Trade AgreementThe Day CBI Arrested Indira Gandhi And Sonia’s Pasta Maker That May Have Saved The Day For Cong123PhotostoriesBirthday special: Hrithik Roshan’s social media moments with Saba Azad and familyBirthday Special: Hrithik Roshan’s movies to watch on OTTTaarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah: From calling Dilip Joshi the ‘pillar of the show’ to reacting to Disha Vakani aka Dayaben’s return, Sharad Sankla aka Abdul gets candid7 moon-kissed baby names for your little princessCurry-smelling kangaroos to banana bees: 6 animals that surprisingly smell like foodWhat teachers wish parents understood‘Hum Paanch’, ‘Dekh Bhai Dekh’, ‘Yes Boss’: Top TV comedy shows from the 90What students learn in school beyond the syllabusFrom ‘Highway’ to ‘Chhichhore’: 5 times mainstream films embraced unconventional charactersSadhguru’s Drumstick Soup is a winter must-have; recipe inside123Hot PicksTrump Mexico NewsTrump Denmark NewsGold rate todayBengaluru newsCigarette price hikePublic holidays January 2026Bank Holidays JanuaryTop TrendingCandace OwensTommy Fleetwood and Clare Fleetwood Net WorthTravis KelceICE Shooting VictimSarfaraz KhanRic Flair Net Worth in 2025Patrick Mahomes InjuryUnion BudgetWPL Live ScoreStefon Diggs

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins
Locals helping in rescue operation after a private bus fell from the road at Haripurdhar area in Sirmaur district on Friday SHIMLA: At least 14 passengers died, and 52 others were injured when the private bus carrying them plunged into a 500m-deep gorge near Haripurdhar in Himachal Pradesh’s Sirmaur on Friday. The 39-seater bus, moving from Shimla to Kupvi via Rajgarh, apparently lost control and rolled down the hillside roughly 140km into its journey. There were seven women and two children among the deceased. Police had yet to identify one woman victim. Nine of the victims were from Kupvi tehsil in Shimla district, while the others belonged to Ronhat, Dadahu, Nauradhar and Haripurdhar in Sirmaur district. Locals rushed to the scene to rescue survivors from the wreckage before police arrived. The injured were initially taken to hospitals in nearby Dadahu and Sangrah, while those critical were later transferred to Nahan Medical College and Solan Civil Hospital. Regional transport officer Sona Chandel said the bus owner held all mandatory documents. The vehicle had a valid permit until July 8, 2029, a fitness certificate valid till Feb 14, and insurance coverage until Feb 12. President Droupadi Murmu condoled the tragedy, terming it extremely heartbreaking. Himachal CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu directed district authorities to provide all possible assistance to the victims’ families and ensure the best medical care for the survivors.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosCEPA A Win-Win For India And Chile, Key Focus On Market Access And Minerals: Chile EnvoyMamata Banerjee Hits Streets, Leads Kolkata Rally Against ED RaidsAfter Meeting PM Modi, AI Innovators Share Insights That Could Change The GameAmit Shah Outlines Foolproof NIDMS Mechanism To Counter Future Terror AttacksIndia No Longer Imports Arms, UP Leads Defence Manufacturing: Rajnath Singh’Not Accurate’: India Hits Back After Trump Aide Blames PM Modi For Delayed Trade DealMEA Calls For Firm Action As India Flags Disturbing Pattern Of Attacks On Minorities In BangladeshPM Modi To Host German Chancellor Merz In Gujarat As India-Germany Ties Enter Strategic Phase’PM Modi-Trump Held 8 Calls In 2025′: India Rejects Lutnick’s Claim On Stalled Trade AgreementThe Day CBI Arrested Indira Gandhi And Sonia’s Pasta Maker That May Have Saved The Day For Cong123PhotostoriesBirthday special: Hrithik Roshan’s social media moments with Saba Azad and familyBirthday Special: Hrithik Roshan’s movies to watch on OTTTaarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah: From calling Dilip Joshi the ‘pillar of the show’ to reacting to Disha Vakani aka Dayaben’s return, Sharad Sankla aka Abdul gets candid7 moon-kissed baby names for your little princessCurry-smelling kangaroos to banana bees: 6 animals that surprisingly smell like foodWhat teachers wish parents understood‘Hum Paanch’, ‘Dekh Bhai Dekh’, ‘Yes Boss’: Top TV comedy shows from the 90What students learn in school beyond the syllabusFrom ‘Highway’ to ‘Chhichhore’: 5 times mainstream films embraced unconventional charactersSadhguru’s Drumstick Soup is a winter must-have; recipe inside123Hot PicksTrump Mexico NewsTrump Denmark NewsGold rate todayBengaluru newsCigarette price hikePublic holidays January 2026Bank Holidays JanuaryTop TrendingCandace OwensTommy Fleetwood and Clare Fleetwood Net WorthTravis KelceICE Shooting VictimSarfaraz KhanRic Flair Net Worth in 2025Patrick Mahomes InjuryUnion BudgetWPL Live ScoreStefon Diggs


14 killed as bus plunges into 500m-deep Himachal gorge
Locals helping in rescue operation after a private bus fell from the road at Haripurdhar area in Sirmaur district on Friday

SHIMLA: At least 14 passengers died, and 52 others were injured when the private bus carrying them plunged into a 500m-deep gorge near Haripurdhar in Himachal Pradesh’s Sirmaur on Friday. The 39-seater bus, moving from Shimla to Kupvi via Rajgarh, apparently lost control and rolled down the hillside roughly 140km into its journey. There were seven women and two children among the deceased. Police had yet to identify one woman victim. Nine of the victims were from Kupvi tehsil in Shimla district, while the others belonged to Ronhat, Dadahu, Nauradhar and Haripurdhar in Sirmaur district. Locals rushed to the scene to rescue survivors from the wreckage before police arrived. The injured were initially taken to hospitals in nearby Dadahu and Sangrah, while those critical were later transferred to Nahan Medical College and Solan Civil Hospital. Regional transport officer Sona Chandel said the bus owner held all mandatory documents. The vehicle had a valid permit until July 8, 2029, a fitness certificate valid till Feb 14, and insurance coverage until Feb 12. President Droupadi Murmu condoled the tragedy, terming it extremely heartbreaking. Himachal CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu directed district authorities to provide all possible assistance to the victims’ families and ensure the best medical care for the survivors.



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Arvind Kejriwal and Swati Maliwal (R) (File photo) NEW DELHI: Former aide to Arvind Kejriwal and now a BJP leader, Swati Maliwal on Saturday levelled sharp allegations against her former boss, claiming that before becoming chief minister he wore “torn pants”, used a “two-rupee pen” and “drove around in a dilapidated car”, but after coming to power in Delhi, “he built a house worth a hundred crores.”Speaking to news agency ANI, Maliwal contrasted what she described as two very different phases of Kejriwal’s life. Her remarks came a day after Raghav Chadha-led rebellion against the party leadership and merging a 2/3rd chunk of AAP power in Upper House to BJP.Maliwal was among those who joined the breakaway faction.Maliwal, in an unrestrained attack, said, “If anyone is a traitor, it’s Arvind Kejriwal. When he started his movement, he wore torn pants, used a two-rupee pen, and drove around in a completely dilapidated car. We were all inspired, thinking that this man would bring change to the country.”Continuing her criticism, she said, “During the movement, he showed the entire country so many big, sweet dreams, and the country was impressed. But what did he do? As soon as he came to power, he built a house worth a hundred crores. He added a bar, installed carpets worth crores, and bought a refrigerator costing lakhs and crores. His sofa is so luxurious. And now, after the people of Delhi defeated him, he has moved to Punjab.”She also targeted the AAP government in Punjab under chief minister Bhagwant Mann, alleging misuse of power and resources. “They’re using Punjab like an ATM. The man they had me beaten up by was given Z-plus security. Today, he’s been appointed Bhagwant Mann’s chief advisor…The man who used to speak out against VIP protocol, when his convoy moves out, we’re counting fifty cars, but it goes above fifty. So, what constitutes treason? I call acting against one’s core principles treason. And there’s no bigger traitor than Arvind Kejriwal…”The dramatic exit of seven AAP Rajya Sabha members on Friday dealt a significant blow to the party’s leadership. Along with Chadha, leaders like Sandeep Pathak and Ashok Mittal announced their departure from the party, which had emerged from the anti-corruption movement spearheaded by activist Anna Hazare in 2012.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAAP Fury Explodes: “Gaddar” Written On Harbhajan Singh’s House After BJP MoveBhagwant Mann Moves President Over AAP Rajya Sabha Exodus, Seeks Action Against 7 MPsRaghav Chadha’s Exit Explained: How 7 MPs Leaving Triggered AAP’s Biggest CrisisHow Raghav Chadha and 6 AAP MPs avoided disqualification under anti-defection lawIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeRaghav Chadha Blames ‘Sheesh Mahal’ for AAP’s Delhi Poll Defeat, Fresh AttackRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work Pathway123PhotostoriesHow to sharpen mixer grinder blades at home’I’m a Celebrity South Africa’: The Jimmy Bullard and Adam Thomas fallout explainedLove or loot? 5 glaring signs your partner is treating you like a human ATMDiabetes: 5 fruits that can be secret weapon against high blood sugar‘Marty Supreme’ to ‘Greenland 2’; English releases of the week on OTTWhy Chef Sanjeev Kapoor suggests visiting Kashmiri Kandur-waan: 7 must-try Kashmiri breadsVisiting Pune? These 6 incredible day trips deserve a spot on your itineraryFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trends5 signs your divorce is inevitable123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

Arvind Kejriwal and Swati Maliwal (R) (File photo) NEW DELHI: Former aide to Arvind Kejriwal and now a BJP leader, Swati Maliwal on Saturday levelled sharp allegations against her former boss, claiming that before becoming chief minister he wore “torn pants”, used a “two-rupee pen” and “drove around in a dilapidated car”, but after coming to power in Delhi, “he built a house worth a hundred crores.”Speaking to news agency ANI, Maliwal contrasted what she described as two very different phases of Kejriwal’s life. Her remarks came a day after Raghav Chadha-led rebellion against the party leadership and merging a 2/3rd chunk of AAP power in Upper House to BJP.Maliwal was among those who joined the breakaway faction.Maliwal, in an unrestrained attack, said, “If anyone is a traitor, it’s Arvind Kejriwal. When he started his movement, he wore torn pants, used a two-rupee pen, and drove around in a completely dilapidated car. We were all inspired, thinking that this man would bring change to the country.”Continuing her criticism, she said, “During the movement, he showed the entire country so many big, sweet dreams, and the country was impressed. But what did he do? As soon as he came to power, he built a house worth a hundred crores. He added a bar, installed carpets worth crores, and bought a refrigerator costing lakhs and crores. His sofa is so luxurious. And now, after the people of Delhi defeated him, he has moved to Punjab.”She also targeted the AAP government in Punjab under chief minister Bhagwant Mann, alleging misuse of power and resources. “They’re using Punjab like an ATM. The man they had me beaten up by was given Z-plus security. Today, he’s been appointed Bhagwant Mann’s chief advisor…The man who used to speak out against VIP protocol, when his convoy moves out, we’re counting fifty cars, but it goes above fifty. So, what constitutes treason? I call acting against one’s core principles treason. And there’s no bigger traitor than Arvind Kejriwal…”The dramatic exit of seven AAP Rajya Sabha members on Friday dealt a significant blow to the party’s leadership. Along with Chadha, leaders like Sandeep Pathak and Ashok Mittal announced their departure from the party, which had emerged from the anti-corruption movement spearheaded by activist Anna Hazare in 2012.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAAP Fury Explodes: “Gaddar” Written On Harbhajan Singh’s House After BJP MoveBhagwant Mann Moves President Over AAP Rajya Sabha Exodus, Seeks Action Against 7 MPsRaghav Chadha’s Exit Explained: How 7 MPs Leaving Triggered AAP’s Biggest CrisisHow Raghav Chadha and 6 AAP MPs avoided disqualification under anti-defection lawIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeRaghav Chadha Blames ‘Sheesh Mahal’ for AAP’s Delhi Poll Defeat, Fresh AttackRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work Pathway123PhotostoriesHow to sharpen mixer grinder blades at home’I’m a Celebrity South Africa’: The Jimmy Bullard and Adam Thomas fallout explainedLove or loot? 5 glaring signs your partner is treating you like a human ATMDiabetes: 5 fruits that can be secret weapon against high blood sugar‘Marty Supreme’ to ‘Greenland 2’; English releases of the week on OTTWhy Chef Sanjeev Kapoor suggests visiting Kashmiri Kandur-waan: 7 must-try Kashmiri breadsVisiting Pune? These 6 incredible day trips deserve a spot on your itineraryFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trends5 signs your divorce is inevitable123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

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Rahul Gandhi NEW DELHI: Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Saturday intensified his attack on the Centre during the West Bengal assembly election campaign, questioning why chief minister Mamata Banerjee has not faced multiple criminal cases despite serious corruption charges linked to the Trinamool Congress (TMC). He asked why there are not ’36, 38 or 40 cases’ against the TMC chief even as he himself continues to face several legal proceedings.Addressing a public meeting at Sahid Minar Ground, Gandhi alleged that while the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has pursued multiple cases against him, no similar investigative action has been taken against Mamata Banerjee. He claimed this was because the TMC supremo does not directly confront the BJP in the same way as the Congress does.”Today I have come here, I am out on bail. Narendra Modi took away my official residence. He took away my Lok Sabha membership. Why are there not 36, 38 or 40 cases against Mamata Banerjee? The entire Bengal knows that people of the Trinamool have indulged in corruption. The Saradha chit fund scam was done by people of the Trinamool. It ruined 17 lakh investors. There are unpaid dues of Rs 1,900 crore. The Rose Valley chit fund scam took money from lakhs of people. There is extortion in the form of ‘goonda tax’ collection. But Narendra Modi, RSS and BJP have not conducted any investigation against Mamata ji. They do not attack Mamata ji. Why? Because they know that the real fight is not with the Trinamool. The real fight is with the Congress party,” he said.Gandhi siad Mamata and PM Modi are “two sides of the same coin”, considering that none of them care about the aspirations of the common people. “The Prime Minister claims that he is a true nationalist. But he had done nothing for the poor people. He had done everything for the millionaires. Before the Left Front rule, Congress ruled West Bengal. At that time there were several industries in the state,” he said. The Congress leader added, “Mamata Banerjee, too, like PM Narendra Modi, does not care for employment generation for the youth. Both the Prime Minister and the West Bengal Chief Minister are bothered about themselves. What PM Narendra Modi is doing in India, that is exactly what Mamata Banerjee is doing in West Bengal.”The Lok Sabha’s Leader of Opposition further compared investigative scrutiny faced by him with what he described as the absence of ED or CBI action against the West Bengal CM.Stating that the Enforcement Directorate (ED) questioned him for 55 hours over five consecutive days, the Congress leader asked, “For how many hours was Mamata Banerjee interrogated?”Gandhi reiterated that no central probe agencies were acting against the TMC chief. In a separate poll rally at Serampore in Hooghly district for the second phase of West Bengal assembly elections, Gandhi said: “This is because she does not fight the BJP directly.”He also highlighted the legal cases pending against him and said he is required to travel frequently across states to attend court proceedings.Gandhi said, “My house was taken away, my Lok Sabha membership was taken away; there are 36 cases against me.”The Congress leader said that he has to travel to various states like Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Bihar every 10-15 days to fight the cases registered against him.”I want to ask how many cases have been registered against Mamata Banerjee by Narendra Modi?” he asked.Gandhi asserted that only the Congress takes on the BJP on ideological grounds, alleging that Prime Minister Narendra Modi targets him, party chief Mallikarjun Kharge and others consistently.Claiming that PM Modi criticises the TMC chief only during election periods, he said, “Let the Bengal elections end; Narendra Modi will not speak a word against Mamata Banerjee.”He further said that the BJP understands only the Congress can challenge its ideological framework, not the Trinamool Congress.Gandhi accused the TMC leadership of destroying industry and contributing to unemployment in West Bengal, alleging that jobs are distributed through political connections.”One has to have a relative in the TMC to get a job in Bengal, else he will not get any,” he said, accusing the chief minister of working for the interests of “goons” and party workers.Gandhi also alleged that major scams such as Saradha and Rose Valley occurred under the TMC regime, affecting lakhs of investors.He further alleged widespread coal smuggling, illegal mining and what he termed “goonda tax” collection in the state.He accused the TMC of similar behaviour towards opposition workers as the BJP allegedly does in other states.Gandhi also referred to the 2021 TMC poll promise of five lakh jobs, questioning its implementation, and cited unemployment-related concerns in the state.The remarks come amid heightened political exchanges between the Congress, BJP and TMC during the ongoing election campaign in West Bengal.The polling for Phase I of the assembly elections concluded at 6 pm on Thursday, with West Bengal recording a significantly higher voter turnout of 91.78 per cent, according to the Election Commission. The second phase of the polling will be held on April 29, with counting scheduled for May 4.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAAP Fury Explodes: “Gaddar” Written On Harbhajan Singh’s House After BJP MoveBhagwant Mann Moves President Over AAP Rajya Sabha Exodus, Seeks Action Against 7 MPsRaghav Chadha’s Exit Explained: How 7 MPs Leaving Triggered AAP’s Biggest CrisisHow Raghav Chadha and 6 AAP MPs avoided disqualification under anti-defection lawIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeRaghav Chadha Blames ‘Sheesh Mahal’ for AAP’s Delhi Poll Defeat, Fresh AttackRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work Pathway123PhotostoriesHow to sharpen mixer grinder blades at home’I’m a Celebrity South Africa’: The Jimmy Bullard and Adam Thomas fallout explainedLove or loot? 5 glaring signs your partner is treating you like a human ATMDiabetes: 5 fruits that can be secret weapon against high blood sugar‘Marty Supreme’ to ‘Greenland 2’; English releases of the week on OTTWhy Chef Sanjeev Kapoor suggests visiting Kashmiri Kandur-waan: 7 must-try Kashmiri breadsVisiting Pune? These 6 incredible day trips deserve a spot on your itineraryFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trends5 signs your divorce is inevitable123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

Rahul Gandhi NEW DELHI: Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Saturday intensified his attack on the Centre during the West Bengal assembly election campaign, questioning why chief minister Mamata Banerjee has not faced multiple criminal cases despite serious corruption charges linked to the Trinamool Congress (TMC). He asked why there are not ’36, 38 or 40 cases’ against the TMC chief even as he himself continues to face several legal proceedings.Addressing a public meeting at Sahid Minar Ground, Gandhi alleged that while the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has pursued multiple cases against him, no similar investigative action has been taken against Mamata Banerjee. He claimed this was because the TMC supremo does not directly confront the BJP in the same way as the Congress does.”Today I have come here, I am out on bail. Narendra Modi took away my official residence. He took away my Lok Sabha membership. Why are there not 36, 38 or 40 cases against Mamata Banerjee? The entire Bengal knows that people of the Trinamool have indulged in corruption. The Saradha chit fund scam was done by people of the Trinamool. It ruined 17 lakh investors. There are unpaid dues of Rs 1,900 crore. The Rose Valley chit fund scam took money from lakhs of people. There is extortion in the form of ‘goonda tax’ collection. But Narendra Modi, RSS and BJP have not conducted any investigation against Mamata ji. They do not attack Mamata ji. Why? Because they know that the real fight is not with the Trinamool. The real fight is with the Congress party,” he said.Gandhi siad Mamata and PM Modi are “two sides of the same coin”, considering that none of them care about the aspirations of the common people. “The Prime Minister claims that he is a true nationalist. But he had done nothing for the poor people. He had done everything for the millionaires. Before the Left Front rule, Congress ruled West Bengal. At that time there were several industries in the state,” he said. The Congress leader added, “Mamata Banerjee, too, like PM Narendra Modi, does not care for employment generation for the youth. Both the Prime Minister and the West Bengal Chief Minister are bothered about themselves. What PM Narendra Modi is doing in India, that is exactly what Mamata Banerjee is doing in West Bengal.”The Lok Sabha’s Leader of Opposition further compared investigative scrutiny faced by him with what he described as the absence of ED or CBI action against the West Bengal CM.Stating that the Enforcement Directorate (ED) questioned him for 55 hours over five consecutive days, the Congress leader asked, “For how many hours was Mamata Banerjee interrogated?”Gandhi reiterated that no central probe agencies were acting against the TMC chief. In a separate poll rally at Serampore in Hooghly district for the second phase of West Bengal assembly elections, Gandhi said: “This is because she does not fight the BJP directly.”He also highlighted the legal cases pending against him and said he is required to travel frequently across states to attend court proceedings.Gandhi said, “My house was taken away, my Lok Sabha membership was taken away; there are 36 cases against me.”The Congress leader said that he has to travel to various states like Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Bihar every 10-15 days to fight the cases registered against him.”I want to ask how many cases have been registered against Mamata Banerjee by Narendra Modi?” he asked.Gandhi asserted that only the Congress takes on the BJP on ideological grounds, alleging that Prime Minister Narendra Modi targets him, party chief Mallikarjun Kharge and others consistently.Claiming that PM Modi criticises the TMC chief only during election periods, he said, “Let the Bengal elections end; Narendra Modi will not speak a word against Mamata Banerjee.”He further said that the BJP understands only the Congress can challenge its ideological framework, not the Trinamool Congress.Gandhi accused the TMC leadership of destroying industry and contributing to unemployment in West Bengal, alleging that jobs are distributed through political connections.”One has to have a relative in the TMC to get a job in Bengal, else he will not get any,” he said, accusing the chief minister of working for the interests of “goons” and party workers.Gandhi also alleged that major scams such as Saradha and Rose Valley occurred under the TMC regime, affecting lakhs of investors.He further alleged widespread coal smuggling, illegal mining and what he termed “goonda tax” collection in the state.He accused the TMC of similar behaviour towards opposition workers as the BJP allegedly does in other states.Gandhi also referred to the 2021 TMC poll promise of five lakh jobs, questioning its implementation, and cited unemployment-related concerns in the state.The remarks come amid heightened political exchanges between the Congress, BJP and TMC during the ongoing election campaign in West Bengal.The polling for Phase I of the assembly elections concluded at 6 pm on Thursday, with West Bengal recording a significantly higher voter turnout of 91.78 per cent, according to the Election Commission. The second phase of the polling will be held on April 29, with counting scheduled for May 4.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosAAP Fury Explodes: “Gaddar” Written On Harbhajan Singh’s House After BJP MoveBhagwant Mann Moves President Over AAP Rajya Sabha Exodus, Seeks Action Against 7 MPsRaghav Chadha’s Exit Explained: How 7 MPs Leaving Triggered AAP’s Biggest CrisisHow Raghav Chadha and 6 AAP MPs avoided disqualification under anti-defection lawIndia’s Army Chief Honoured With International Hall Of Fame At US War CollegeRaghav Chadha Blames ‘Sheesh Mahal’ for AAP’s Delhi Poll Defeat, Fresh AttackRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work Pathway123PhotostoriesHow to sharpen mixer grinder blades at home’I’m a Celebrity South Africa’: The Jimmy Bullard and Adam Thomas fallout explainedLove or loot? 5 glaring signs your partner is treating you like a human ATMDiabetes: 5 fruits that can be secret weapon against high blood sugar‘Marty Supreme’ to ‘Greenland 2’; English releases of the week on OTTWhy Chef Sanjeev Kapoor suggests visiting Kashmiri Kandur-waan: 7 must-try Kashmiri breadsVisiting Pune? These 6 incredible day trips deserve a spot on your itineraryFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trends5 signs your divorce is inevitable123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

Vamsikrishna 0
– Monsoon is often associated with familiar seasonal scenes, rain-filled streets, paper boats drifting through waterlogged lanes, greener landscapes, plates of hot pakoras shared over conversation and tea, and the earthy scent of petrichor after rainfall. Yet behind this romanticised beauty lies a more serious public health reality marked by waterlogging in low-lying areas, stagnant pools that become ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes, and a seasonal rise in vector-borne diseases. What begins as a season of charm and relief from the heat can quickly turn challenging, especially for vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immunity, who face a higher risk of infection and complications.Among these, malaria remains one of the most concerning. What makes it particularly dangerous is a common misconception, the mosquito is only the carrier, not the true cause. The real culprit is a microscopic parasite transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Once inside the bloodstream, these parasites multiply rapidly, invading red blood cells and disrupting normal body function. If not diagnosed and treated in time, the infection can escalate from fever and chills to severe complications and, in some cases, death. .With the monsoon approaching, malaria awareness campaigns are set to regain visibility across schools, colleges, health centres, and public spaces across India. Advisories encourage people, particularly children, to wear full-sleeved clothing, use mosquito repellents, and prevent stagnant water from collecting around homes. These messages highlight a small but significant threat: the female mosquito that bites unnoticed. The danger lies in its silence, as symptoms may appear days or even weeks later, by which time the parasite may already have taken hold.The scale of the malaria challenge extends far beyond seasonal warnings. According to the World Health Organization, there were an estimated 282 million malaria cases globally in 2024, resulting in around 610,000 deaths, a slight increase from the previous year. Most cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa. While India accounts for a smaller share of the global burden, it remains a key focus country in the South-East Asia region due to its population size and persistent transmission in certain ecological pockets.Government data reflects both progress and ongoing challenges. Over the past two decades, malaria incidence in India has declined sharply, from millions of cases in the early 2000s to around 2–2.5 lakh annually in recent years, according to the ministry of health and family welfare. Deaths have also fallen significantly, remaining below 100 annually. These gains align with India’s goal of malaria elimination by 2030. -However, progress is uneven. Malaria has become increasingly localised, concentrated in specific districts rather than spread uniformly across states. This clustering is most evident in forested, tribal, and hard-to-reach regions where environmental conditions, seasonal migration, and gaps in healthcare access sustain transmission.Why certain regions remain malaria hotspotsDespite overall national progress, malaria remains concentrated in specific geographic pockets. States such as Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Meghalaya, once major contributors to India’s malaria burden, have seen sustained declines. Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have also reported significant reductions. These improvements reflect intensified surveillance, vector control measures, and targeted public health interventions.At the same time, transmission persists in smaller high-risk pockets. In the Northeast, parts of Mizoram and Tripura continue to report higher relative burden, particularly in districts with dense forest cover, difficult terrain, and cross-border movement. Within Mizoram, districts such as Lunglei, Lawngtlai, Mamit, and Siaha account for a large share of cases, showing how transmission is now concentrated at sub-district levels.Nationally, India has recorded an estimated 80–87% reduction in malaria cases since 2015, with cases declining from over 11 lakh to around 2.27 lakh in 2023, and deaths dropping from 384 to 83. This has placed India in a “low transmission” phase and led to its exit from the High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) group. Elimination gains are also visible at finer geographic levels. Multiple regions, including Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry, have reported zero cases in recent years. In 2023, over 120 districts reported no malaria cases, highlighting district-level progress.However, experts caution that the final phase of elimination is the most complex. As cases decline, malaria becomes harder to detect and easier to miss. Asymptomatic infections, reduced vigilance, and localized outbreaks linked to construction activity and stagnant water in urban settings pose emerging risks. Sustained surveillance, including strengthening the Annual Blood Examination Rate, remains critical for early detection and treatment. -India’s malaria trajectory reflects a dual reality: a dramatic long-term decline alongside persistent, highly localized transmission. While national averages show progress, the disease remains entrenched in specific ecological and socio-economic pockets. Achieving elimination by 2030 will depend on targeted district-level interventions, uninterrupted surveillance, and sustained investment in high-risk zones.The concentration of malaria in specific regions is shaped by environmental, social, and infrastructural factors. Forested and forest-fringe areas provide favourable conditions for mosquito breeding, especially where rainfall creates stagnant water pools. Warm temperatures, humidity, and dense vegetation further support mosquito survival.Many high-burden districts are in remote and tribal areas, where geographical isolation limits access to healthcare. Delays in diagnosis and treatment, along with gaps in prevention, allow transmission to persist. Housing conditions, poor drainage, and reliance on open water sources may further increase exposure to mosquito bites.How is climate change related to malaria?Climate change adds an additional layer of risk. Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increased humidity may alter mosquito habitats and extend transmission seasons, potentially increasing malaria vulnerability in areas that were previously less affected.According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the link between climate and the spread of malaria is well established, with temperature, rainfall, and humidity influencing mosquito survival and transmission patterns. A well-known study titled Impact of climate change on global malaria distribution, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in 2014 by Caminade and colleagues, highlights that climate change is likely to reshape the geographic suitability of malaria transmission rather than simply increase it everywhere. The study suggests that highland and fringe regions of Africa, parts of South America, and parts of South and Southeast Asia could see increased climatic suitability for malaria transmission as temperatures rise, potentially allowing mosquitoes and parasites to survive in areas that were previously too cool. However, the study emphasized that these shifts were highly uncertain and strongly moderated by non-climatic factors such as public health interventions, land use change, and socioeconomic development, which ultimately determine whether climatic suitability translates into actual disease burden.Prevention: The first line of defensePreventing malaria begins with reducing exposure to mosquito bites, as well as limiting the conditions in which mosquitoes can breed. Key measures include:Using insecticide-treated bed nets, particularly at night when Anopheles mosquitoes are most activeEliminating stagnant water around homes, such as in containers, coolers, tyres, and construction sites, to prevent breedingWearing protective clothing, including full-sleeved shirts and long trousers, especially during evening and early morning hoursUsing mosquito repellents on exposed skin or clothingEnsuring proper drainage and sanitation to avoid water accumulation in and around living areas Safety measuresIn addition to individual precautions, community-level action plays a critical role. Regular cleaning drives, awareness campaigns, and coordinated efforts to manage waste and waterlogging can significantly reduce mosquito density. Early reporting of fever cases and timely testing also help in preventing further transmission.Community awareness and participation are essential, especially in high-risk areas where environmental and social factors make sustained prevention more challenging.What doctors say: Symptoms, risks, and treatment challengesDoctors note that malaria often does not present clearly in its early stages, making timely diagnosis difficult.“Malaria can often be differentiated from other illnesses, but in the early stages it can be tricky because it may begin like any other fever, with headache, body pain and fatigue,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D, MD (Internal Medicine), MRCP (London), Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai Symptoms to watch out forWhile many associate malaria with a characteristic fever cycle, this pattern is not always reliable.“The fever may come at certain intervals, and that periodicity can vary depending on the type of malarial parasite, including falciparum malaria,” she explains. “However, a common misconception is that malaria always follows a fixed pattern of fever. That is not always true. The pattern can change, and sometimes fever may even be continuous.”As the disease progresses, more specific warning signs may appear.“Severe fatigue, falling haemoglobin levels, blackish urine, particularly in falciparum malaria, and bleeding complications can also provide clues. These signs can suggest malaria, but some may only appear as the illness progresses.”One of the major concerns in malaria control today is the growing threat of drug resistance, often linked to incomplete treatment.“Drug resistance in malaria is largely driven by incomplete treatment,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D. “People usually take the medicine until they feel better and then stop, but the parasite can persist in a dormant stage in the liver. If this stage is not fully eliminated with the complete prescribed course, the infection can return, and the parasite may develop resistance to the drug.” .She emphasises that strict adherence to the full course of treatment is essential to prevent relapse and limit the spread of resistant strains.Doctors also highlight the importance of prevention, particularly during the monsoon season when cases tend to rise due to waterlogging.“Waterlogging, old containers, tyres, coconut shells, and any objects that collect rainwater should be cleared. Drainage should be covered, and biological control like introducing larvivorous fish such as Gambusia can also help.”Simple protective steps can make a significant difference.“Using mosquito nets, window screens, and fully covered clothing is important, especially for children who are outdoors in school or garden areas.”Delays in treatment can have serious consequences, particularly for vulnerable groups.“Untreated malaria can progress to severe disease, including septic shock or haemorrhagic complications, which can be fatal,” she warns. “Children and immunocompromised individuals such as cancer patients, diabetics, elderly patients, and post-transplant patients are at higher risk of rapid deterioration.”Why this conversation mattersIn India, malaria cases have declined by over 80% from about 1.17 million in 2015 to around 227,000 in recent years, with deaths dropping from 384 to about 83. Over 120 districts reported zero cases by 2023, and India exited the WHO High Burden to High Impact group. This progress has been driven by improved surveillance, the “Test, Treat, Track” strategy, widespread distribution of insecticide-treated nets, integration under Ayushman Bharat, and digital monitoring systems.However, challenges remain in forested, tribal, border, and rapidly urbanising areas, along with concerns about drug resistance, and climate-linked changes in mosquito ecology.Observed annually on April 25, World Malaria Day serves as a reminder of both the progress made and the work that remains in controlling and eliminating the disease. India aims for zero indigenous malaria cases by 2027 and full elimination by 2030, but sustaining progress will require intensified surveillance, targeted interventions, and stronger coordination in high-risk regions.About the AuthorOshin BhatiaOshin Bhatia is a budding journalist driven by an insatiable curiosity and hunger for knowledge. She loves diving deep into complex issues and expressing them through compelling narratives. Her interests span human-interest stories, the environment, and the intersections where people, places, and stories meet.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work PathwayAnna Hazare Reacts to Raghav Chadha Joining BJP, Calls Party Switching for ‘Selfish Needs’ Wrong‘Rahman Dakait Of Delhi’: BJP Attacks Kejriwal Day After Chadha Exit, Shares ‘Sheeshmahal 2’ Pics3 Killed, 5 Injured In Fresh Naga-Kuki Clashes In Manipur’s Ukhrul; Rights Group Opposes UAPA PowersAAP Exodus: 3 MPs Present At BJP HQ, Where Are The Others Raghav Chadha Named?DAILY ESSENTIALS HIT HARD: Hair Oil, ACs, Soaps Turn Costlier In FMCG ShockwaveBangladesh PM Tarique Rahman Writes To BJP Chief, Seeks BJP-BNP Political Dialogue123PhotostoriesFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trendsHow heavy traffic pressure is straining Bengaluru’s key highway infrastructureSimple and elegant home interior ideas inspired by Parineeti Chopra and Raghav Chadha5 Indian summer vegetables you can grow in a pot at homeBhindi Fry to Sprouted Moong: Hrithik Roshan’s idea of diet includes eating these desi foods dailyMumbai-Pune Expressway finds its ‘missing link’: India’s longest road cable-stayed bridge to open on May 1How to grow ladyfinger plants at home (Simple step-by-step guide for beginners)Fruits you can easily grow on your balcony: A simple guide to fresh homegrown produceInside MasterChef judge Poh Ling Yeow’s artistic ‘Cassida Chaos’ in Adelaide123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

– Monsoon is often associated with familiar seasonal scenes, rain-filled streets, paper boats drifting through waterlogged lanes, greener landscapes, plates of hot pakoras shared over conversation and tea, and the earthy scent of petrichor after rainfall. Yet behind this romanticised beauty lies a more serious public health reality marked by waterlogging in low-lying areas, stagnant pools that become ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes, and a seasonal rise in vector-borne diseases. What begins as a season of charm and relief from the heat can quickly turn challenging, especially for vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immunity, who face a higher risk of infection and complications.Among these, malaria remains one of the most concerning. What makes it particularly dangerous is a common misconception, the mosquito is only the carrier, not the true cause. The real culprit is a microscopic parasite transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Once inside the bloodstream, these parasites multiply rapidly, invading red blood cells and disrupting normal body function. If not diagnosed and treated in time, the infection can escalate from fever and chills to severe complications and, in some cases, death. .With the monsoon approaching, malaria awareness campaigns are set to regain visibility across schools, colleges, health centres, and public spaces across India. Advisories encourage people, particularly children, to wear full-sleeved clothing, use mosquito repellents, and prevent stagnant water from collecting around homes. These messages highlight a small but significant threat: the female mosquito that bites unnoticed. The danger lies in its silence, as symptoms may appear days or even weeks later, by which time the parasite may already have taken hold.The scale of the malaria challenge extends far beyond seasonal warnings. According to the World Health Organization, there were an estimated 282 million malaria cases globally in 2024, resulting in around 610,000 deaths, a slight increase from the previous year. Most cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa. While India accounts for a smaller share of the global burden, it remains a key focus country in the South-East Asia region due to its population size and persistent transmission in certain ecological pockets.Government data reflects both progress and ongoing challenges. Over the past two decades, malaria incidence in India has declined sharply, from millions of cases in the early 2000s to around 2–2.5 lakh annually in recent years, according to the ministry of health and family welfare. Deaths have also fallen significantly, remaining below 100 annually. These gains align with India’s goal of malaria elimination by 2030. -However, progress is uneven. Malaria has become increasingly localised, concentrated in specific districts rather than spread uniformly across states. This clustering is most evident in forested, tribal, and hard-to-reach regions where environmental conditions, seasonal migration, and gaps in healthcare access sustain transmission.Why certain regions remain malaria hotspotsDespite overall national progress, malaria remains concentrated in specific geographic pockets. States such as Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Meghalaya, once major contributors to India’s malaria burden, have seen sustained declines. Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have also reported significant reductions. These improvements reflect intensified surveillance, vector control measures, and targeted public health interventions.At the same time, transmission persists in smaller high-risk pockets. In the Northeast, parts of Mizoram and Tripura continue to report higher relative burden, particularly in districts with dense forest cover, difficult terrain, and cross-border movement. Within Mizoram, districts such as Lunglei, Lawngtlai, Mamit, and Siaha account for a large share of cases, showing how transmission is now concentrated at sub-district levels.Nationally, India has recorded an estimated 80–87% reduction in malaria cases since 2015, with cases declining from over 11 lakh to around 2.27 lakh in 2023, and deaths dropping from 384 to 83. This has placed India in a “low transmission” phase and led to its exit from the High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) group. Elimination gains are also visible at finer geographic levels. Multiple regions, including Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry, have reported zero cases in recent years. In 2023, over 120 districts reported no malaria cases, highlighting district-level progress.However, experts caution that the final phase of elimination is the most complex. As cases decline, malaria becomes harder to detect and easier to miss. Asymptomatic infections, reduced vigilance, and localized outbreaks linked to construction activity and stagnant water in urban settings pose emerging risks. Sustained surveillance, including strengthening the Annual Blood Examination Rate, remains critical for early detection and treatment. -India’s malaria trajectory reflects a dual reality: a dramatic long-term decline alongside persistent, highly localized transmission. While national averages show progress, the disease remains entrenched in specific ecological and socio-economic pockets. Achieving elimination by 2030 will depend on targeted district-level interventions, uninterrupted surveillance, and sustained investment in high-risk zones.The concentration of malaria in specific regions is shaped by environmental, social, and infrastructural factors. Forested and forest-fringe areas provide favourable conditions for mosquito breeding, especially where rainfall creates stagnant water pools. Warm temperatures, humidity, and dense vegetation further support mosquito survival.Many high-burden districts are in remote and tribal areas, where geographical isolation limits access to healthcare. Delays in diagnosis and treatment, along with gaps in prevention, allow transmission to persist. Housing conditions, poor drainage, and reliance on open water sources may further increase exposure to mosquito bites.How is climate change related to malaria?Climate change adds an additional layer of risk. Rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and increased humidity may alter mosquito habitats and extend transmission seasons, potentially increasing malaria vulnerability in areas that were previously less affected.According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the link between climate and the spread of malaria is well established, with temperature, rainfall, and humidity influencing mosquito survival and transmission patterns. A well-known study titled Impact of climate change on global malaria distribution, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) in 2014 by Caminade and colleagues, highlights that climate change is likely to reshape the geographic suitability of malaria transmission rather than simply increase it everywhere. The study suggests that highland and fringe regions of Africa, parts of South America, and parts of South and Southeast Asia could see increased climatic suitability for malaria transmission as temperatures rise, potentially allowing mosquitoes and parasites to survive in areas that were previously too cool. However, the study emphasized that these shifts were highly uncertain and strongly moderated by non-climatic factors such as public health interventions, land use change, and socioeconomic development, which ultimately determine whether climatic suitability translates into actual disease burden.Prevention: The first line of defensePreventing malaria begins with reducing exposure to mosquito bites, as well as limiting the conditions in which mosquitoes can breed. Key measures include:Using insecticide-treated bed nets, particularly at night when Anopheles mosquitoes are most activeEliminating stagnant water around homes, such as in containers, coolers, tyres, and construction sites, to prevent breedingWearing protective clothing, including full-sleeved shirts and long trousers, especially during evening and early morning hoursUsing mosquito repellents on exposed skin or clothingEnsuring proper drainage and sanitation to avoid water accumulation in and around living areas Safety measuresIn addition to individual precautions, community-level action plays a critical role. Regular cleaning drives, awareness campaigns, and coordinated efforts to manage waste and waterlogging can significantly reduce mosquito density. Early reporting of fever cases and timely testing also help in preventing further transmission.Community awareness and participation are essential, especially in high-risk areas where environmental and social factors make sustained prevention more challenging.What doctors say: Symptoms, risks, and treatment challengesDoctors note that malaria often does not present clearly in its early stages, making timely diagnosis difficult.“Malaria can often be differentiated from other illnesses, but in the early stages it can be tricky because it may begin like any other fever, with headache, body pain and fatigue,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D, MD (Internal Medicine), MRCP (London), Apollo Spectra Hospital, Chennai Symptoms to watch out forWhile many associate malaria with a characteristic fever cycle, this pattern is not always reliable.“The fever may come at certain intervals, and that periodicity can vary depending on the type of malarial parasite, including falciparum malaria,” she explains. “However, a common misconception is that malaria always follows a fixed pattern of fever. That is not always true. The pattern can change, and sometimes fever may even be continuous.”As the disease progresses, more specific warning signs may appear.“Severe fatigue, falling haemoglobin levels, blackish urine, particularly in falciparum malaria, and bleeding complications can also provide clues. These signs can suggest malaria, but some may only appear as the illness progresses.”One of the major concerns in malaria control today is the growing threat of drug resistance, often linked to incomplete treatment.“Drug resistance in malaria is largely driven by incomplete treatment,” says Dr Rajmadhangi D. “People usually take the medicine until they feel better and then stop, but the parasite can persist in a dormant stage in the liver. If this stage is not fully eliminated with the complete prescribed course, the infection can return, and the parasite may develop resistance to the drug.” .She emphasises that strict adherence to the full course of treatment is essential to prevent relapse and limit the spread of resistant strains.Doctors also highlight the importance of prevention, particularly during the monsoon season when cases tend to rise due to waterlogging.“Waterlogging, old containers, tyres, coconut shells, and any objects that collect rainwater should be cleared. Drainage should be covered, and biological control like introducing larvivorous fish such as Gambusia can also help.”Simple protective steps can make a significant difference.“Using mosquito nets, window screens, and fully covered clothing is important, especially for children who are outdoors in school or garden areas.”Delays in treatment can have serious consequences, particularly for vulnerable groups.“Untreated malaria can progress to severe disease, including septic shock or haemorrhagic complications, which can be fatal,” she warns. “Children and immunocompromised individuals such as cancer patients, diabetics, elderly patients, and post-transplant patients are at higher risk of rapid deterioration.”Why this conversation mattersIn India, malaria cases have declined by over 80% from about 1.17 million in 2015 to around 227,000 in recent years, with deaths dropping from 384 to about 83. Over 120 districts reported zero cases by 2023, and India exited the WHO High Burden to High Impact group. This progress has been driven by improved surveillance, the “Test, Treat, Track” strategy, widespread distribution of insecticide-treated nets, integration under Ayushman Bharat, and digital monitoring systems.However, challenges remain in forested, tribal, border, and rapidly urbanising areas, along with concerns about drug resistance, and climate-linked changes in mosquito ecology.Observed annually on April 25, World Malaria Day serves as a reminder of both the progress made and the work that remains in controlling and eliminating the disease. India aims for zero indigenous malaria cases by 2027 and full elimination by 2030, but sustaining progress will require intensified surveillance, targeted interventions, and stronger coordination in high-risk regions.About the AuthorOshin BhatiaOshin Bhatia is a budding journalist driven by an insatiable curiosity and hunger for knowledge. She loves diving deep into complex issues and expressing them through compelling narratives. Her interests span human-interest stories, the environment, and the intersections where people, places, and stories meet.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosRaghav Chadha, AAP MPs Join BJP: How ‘Merger Clause’ Could Help Them Avoid DisqualificationPolitical Storm Erupts As BJP Targets Kejriwal Over ‘Sheesh Mahal 2’ ClaimsRam Madhav Says ‘India Agreed To Stop Buying Russian Oil’, Later Clarifies, Rahul Gandhi ReactsExplained: How the New US H-1B Bill Could Disrupt Indian Students’ Study-to-Work PathwayAnna Hazare Reacts to Raghav Chadha Joining BJP, Calls Party Switching for ‘Selfish Needs’ Wrong‘Rahman Dakait Of Delhi’: BJP Attacks Kejriwal Day After Chadha Exit, Shares ‘Sheeshmahal 2’ Pics3 Killed, 5 Injured In Fresh Naga-Kuki Clashes In Manipur’s Ukhrul; Rights Group Opposes UAPA PowersAAP Exodus: 3 MPs Present At BJP HQ, Where Are The Others Raghav Chadha Named?DAILY ESSENTIALS HIT HARD: Hair Oil, ACs, Soaps Turn Costlier In FMCG ShockwaveBangladesh PM Tarique Rahman Writes To BJP Chief, Seeks BJP-BNP Political Dialogue123PhotostoriesFrom an opulent house worth Rs 20 crore to an apartment with girlfriend Tejasswi Prakash in Dubai- Karan Kundrra’s lavish lifestyle5 heritage-inspired Indian design elements influencing modern housing trendsHow heavy traffic pressure is straining Bengaluru’s key highway infrastructureSimple and elegant home interior ideas inspired by Parineeti Chopra and Raghav Chadha5 Indian summer vegetables you can grow in a pot at homeBhindi Fry to Sprouted Moong: Hrithik Roshan’s idea of diet includes eating these desi foods dailyMumbai-Pune Expressway finds its ‘missing link’: India’s longest road cable-stayed bridge to open on May 1How to grow ladyfinger plants at home (Simple step-by-step guide for beginners)Fruits you can easily grow on your balcony: A simple guide to fresh homegrown produceInside MasterChef judge Poh Ling Yeow’s artistic ‘Cassida Chaos’ in Adelaide123Hot PicksTamil Nadu ElectionWest Bengal voter turnoutAssembly Election 2026Mamata BanerjeeTamil Nadu voter turnoutAmit ShahPM ModiTop TrendingRaghav Chadha Joins BJPTamil Nadu electionAP SSC Class 10 resultsRRB opens qualificationAIIMS B.Sc. coursesJac Class 12 ResultPatrick MahomesBengal PollsNirmala SitharamanIPL Orange Cap

Vamsikrishna 0