Proposed N-Law changes will help implement Indo-US deal, open doors for US investment . NEW DELHI: The Union cabinet’s approval for Atomic Energy Bill, officially titled the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025, which is set to be tabled in the winter session of Parliament, signals a huge policy shift in India’s atomic sector that is expected to accelerate civil nuclear energy production in the country.Proposed amendments to the Atomic Energy Act 1962 and later in liability laws aim to attract private and foreign investment and overcome obstacles in the 2008 Indo-US Nuclear Deal by easing supplier liability concerns (CLNDA), potentially unlocking stalled US projects like Kovvada. Till now, the key stumbling block to US investment in India has been CLNDA, which allows operators to seek recourse from suppliers, deterring US firms like Westinghouse. Legal amendments are expected to address these issues, potentially creating a framework for insurance or govt indemnification and making projects viable for US companies.The amendments are designed to finally implement the stalled Indo-US nuclear agreement, which has led to little progress beyond fuel imports due to liability issues, and enable US reactor construction in India. These nuclear reforms are linked to broader Indo-US trade talks, aimed at boosting bilateral trade and investment, with nuclear cooperation as one of its key pillars.The bill will open up the sector to private players (up to 49% equity) and foreign companies, breaking the long-standing govt monopoly in the sector. It will also consolidate existing laws into a single, comprehensive statute to enhance regulatory clarity and investor confidence and will help India fulfil its goal of creating 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047. The SHANTI Bill will break the domination of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in core activities such as atomic mineral exploration, fuel fabrication, equipment manufacturing and, potentially, certain aspects of plant operations.The trigger for these drastic changes in the legal framework in the nuclear sector was the slow expansion of nuclear power capacity as the technology development phase had to go through an international embargo and technology denial regime, besides facing limited availability of resources. Though India operates the sixth largest nuclear reactor fleet in the world, the present installed capacity of nuclear power is just 8.78 GW (excluding RAPS-1, 100 MW). The share of nuclear power in total electricity generation in the country in 2024-25 was about 3.1%, the govt said in a statement.The indigenous pressurised heavy-water reactor (PHWR) technology has now matured for larger size reactors (700 MW). With the deployment of indigenous 700 MW reactors and 1,000 MW reactors with international cooperation, the present capacity will increase to 22.38 GW (excluding RAPS-1, 100 MW) by 2031-32 on completion of projects at various stages of implementation.The preferred small modular reactor (SMR) technology is the light water reactor-based pressurised water technology. Based on PWR technology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), a constituent unit of DAE, has initiated design and development of 200 MWe Bharat Small Modular Reactor and 55 MWe Small Modular Reactor, for the repurposing of retiring fossil fuel-based power plants, captive plants for energy intensive industries — such as steel, cement and process industries — and off-grid applications for remote locations. BARC is also developing up to 5 MWth (Megawatt thermal) high temperature gas cooled reactor for hydrogen generation. 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Proposed N-Law changes will help implement Indo-US deal, open doors for US investment . NEW DELHI: The Union cabinet’s approval for Atomic Energy Bill, officially titled the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025, which is set to be tabled in the winter session of Parliament, signals a huge policy shift in India’s atomic sector that is expected to accelerate civil nuclear energy production in the country.Proposed amendments to the Atomic Energy Act 1962 and later in liability laws aim to attract private and foreign investment and overcome obstacles in the 2008 Indo-US Nuclear Deal by easing supplier liability concerns (CLNDA), potentially unlocking stalled US projects like Kovvada. Till now, the key stumbling block to US investment in India has been CLNDA, which allows operators to seek recourse from suppliers, deterring US firms like Westinghouse. Legal amendments are expected to address these issues, potentially creating a framework for insurance or govt indemnification and making projects viable for US companies.The amendments are designed to finally implement the stalled Indo-US nuclear agreement, which has led to little progress beyond fuel imports due to liability issues, and enable US reactor construction in India. These nuclear reforms are linked to broader Indo-US trade talks, aimed at boosting bilateral trade and investment, with nuclear cooperation as one of its key pillars.The bill will open up the sector to private players (up to 49% equity) and foreign companies, breaking the long-standing govt monopoly in the sector. It will also consolidate existing laws into a single, comprehensive statute to enhance regulatory clarity and investor confidence and will help India fulfil its goal of creating 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047. The SHANTI Bill will break the domination of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in core activities such as atomic mineral exploration, fuel fabrication, equipment manufacturing and, potentially, certain aspects of plant operations.The trigger for these drastic changes in the legal framework in the nuclear sector was the slow expansion of nuclear power capacity as the technology development phase had to go through an international embargo and technology denial regime, besides facing limited availability of resources. Though India operates the sixth largest nuclear reactor fleet in the world, the present installed capacity of nuclear power is just 8.78 GW (excluding RAPS-1, 100 MW). The share of nuclear power in total electricity generation in the country in 2024-25 was about 3.1%, the govt said in a statement.The indigenous pressurised heavy-water reactor (PHWR) technology has now matured for larger size reactors (700 MW). With the deployment of indigenous 700 MW reactors and 1,000 MW reactors with international cooperation, the present capacity will increase to 22.38 GW (excluding RAPS-1, 100 MW) by 2031-32 on completion of projects at various stages of implementation.The preferred small modular reactor (SMR) technology is the light water reactor-based pressurised water technology. Based on PWR technology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), a constituent unit of DAE, has initiated design and development of 200 MWe Bharat Small Modular Reactor and 55 MWe Small Modular Reactor, for the repurposing of retiring fossil fuel-based power plants, captive plants for energy intensive industries — such as steel, cement and process industries — and off-grid applications for remote locations. BARC is also developing up to 5 MWth (Megawatt thermal) high temperature gas cooled reactor for hydrogen generation. End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosBihar Minister Nitin Nabin Appointed National Working President Of BJP‘Amit Shah’s Hands Were Shaking’: Rahul Gandhi Hits Out At BJP-RSS, Warns EC In ‘Vote Chori’ Rally‘Didn’t Go For Son’s Operation’: Kharge Lauds Rahul Gandhi In ‘Vote Chori’ Rally, Calls BJP ‘Gaddar’Messi Kolkata Event Chaos: Organiser Satadru Dutta Denied Bail, Sent To 14-Day Police CustodyVIPs First, Fans Later: Messi’s Kolkata Tour Flop Exposes Misplaced PrioritiesRahul Gandhi Posts Video With Messi During Hyderabad GOAT India Tour StopTharoor Warns India Faces Growing Anti-Migrant Sentiment, Says “It’s Not Just In The West”Bhutia hits out at VIP culture, says Messi Kolkata chaos tarnishes India’s imageRam Temple Trust Prepares For Massive Pilgrim Rush As Ayodhya Eyes Kumbh-Scale CrowdsAssam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma Slams VIP Culture After Messi Event Chaos in West Bengal123PhotostoriesBoiled potato vs fried potato: How does cooking style impact blood sugar levelsLavanya Tripathi birthday special: Her best fashion momentsThis is how chia seeds impact blood pressure: 5 facts to know before consuming themFrom ‘Fa9la’ to ‘Eena Meena Deeka’: When Indian audiences went crazy for unconventional lyricsNewlyweds Sara Khan and Krish Pathak’s gorgeous snaps from their honeymoon10 major currencies in the world every traveller should know aboutChef Sanjeev Kapoor’s must-try air fryer recipes this winterLuna to Mochi: Adorable dog names trending right nowThis Bollywood epic took 23 years to make, lost its actors and director along the way, was called cursed, released unfinishedAlbert Einstein once said, “You never fail until you stop trying”: 5 important lessons it teaches students123Hot PicksMukesh Ambani vs Gautam AdaniDonald TrumpAnurag ThakurGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays NovemberBank Holidays NovemberTop TrendingDelhi SchoolJohn CenaMessi Kolkata EventKyle TuckerMLB Trade RumorsBoston Red SoxDelhi AQIKVS Recruitment 2025Messi Event Organiser Satadru DuttaWho is Paige Shiver


SHANTI likely to boost India’s nuclear power capacity

NEW DELHI: The Union cabinet’s approval for Atomic Energy Bill, officially titled the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025, which is set to be tabled in the winter session of Parliament, signals a huge policy shift in India’s atomic sector that is expected to accelerate civil nuclear energy production in the country.Proposed amendments to the Atomic Energy Act 1962 and later in liability laws aim to attract private and foreign investment and overcome obstacles in the 2008 Indo-US Nuclear Deal by easing supplier liability concerns (CLNDA), potentially unlocking stalled US projects like Kovvada. Till now, the key stumbling block to US investment in India has been CLNDA, which allows operators to seek recourse from suppliers, deterring US firms like Westinghouse. Legal amendments are expected to address these issues, potentially creating a framework for insurance or govt indemnification and making projects viable for US companies.The amendments are designed to finally implement the stalled Indo-US nuclear agreement, which has led to little progress beyond fuel imports due to liability issues, and enable US reactor construction in India. These nuclear reforms are linked to broader Indo-US trade talks, aimed at boosting bilateral trade and investment, with nuclear cooperation as one of its key pillars.The bill will open up the sector to private players (up to 49% equity) and foreign companies, breaking the long-standing govt monopoly in the sector. It will also consolidate existing laws into a single, comprehensive statute to enhance regulatory clarity and investor confidence and will help India fulfil its goal of creating 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047. The SHANTI Bill will break the domination of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in core activities such as atomic mineral exploration, fuel fabrication, equipment manufacturing and, potentially, certain aspects of plant operations.The trigger for these drastic changes in the legal framework in the nuclear sector was the slow expansion of nuclear power capacity as the technology development phase had to go through an international embargo and technology denial regime, besides facing limited availability of resources. Though India operates the sixth largest nuclear reactor fleet in the world, the present installed capacity of nuclear power is just 8.78 GW (excluding RAPS-1, 100 MW). The share of nuclear power in total electricity generation in the country in 2024-25 was about 3.1%, the govt said in a statement.The indigenous pressurised heavy-water reactor (PHWR) technology has now matured for larger size reactors (700 MW). With the deployment of indigenous 700 MW reactors and 1,000 MW reactors with international cooperation, the present capacity will increase to 22.38 GW (excluding RAPS-1, 100 MW) by 2031-32 on completion of projects at various stages of implementation.The preferred small modular reactor (SMR) technology is the light water reactor-based pressurised water technology. Based on PWR technology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), a constituent unit of DAE, has initiated design and development of 200 MWe Bharat Small Modular Reactor and 55 MWe Small Modular Reactor, for the repurposing of retiring fossil fuel-based power plants, captive plants for energy intensive industries — such as steel, cement and process industries — and off-grid applications for remote locations. BARC is also developing up to 5 MWth (Megawatt thermal) high temperature gas cooled reactor for hydrogen generation.



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