July 3, 2026

NEW DELHI: As the annual Shri Amarnath Yatra began on Friday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his wishes to devotees undertaking the pilgrimage, describing the journey to the holy Amarnath cave as a “matter of great privilege” and urging pilgrims to follow five “Sankalps” (resolves) centred on cleanliness, safety, environmental conservation, support for the local economy and national service.His message came as the second batch of pilgrims departed from the Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu under multi-layered security arrangements. Meanwhile, the Shri Amarnath Shrine Board’s Yatri Niwas at Chanderkote in Ramban district was illuminated with tricolour lights, adding to the festive atmosphere surrounding the pilgrimage.In a letter addressed to devotees of Lord Shiva, the PM Modi said, “Participating in the sacred Amarnath Yatra in Jammu and Kashmir is a matter of great privilege in itself. Every year, this opportunity for a direct glimpse of Baba Barfani is a very auspicious and unforgettable experience for lakhs of Shiva devotees. On the occasion of this year’s journey, I extend my heartiest wishes to all of you, the devotees of Shiva.”He described the Amarnath Yatra as one of the most enduring symbols of India’s spiritual heritage and cultural unity.”This pilgrimage to seek the blessings of Baba Amarnath is an eternal chapter in India’s tradition of spiritual journeys. Every year, lakhs of devotees from across the world who follow Sanatan culture reach Jammu and Kashmir to participate in this pilgrimage. People coming from different regions, speaking different languages, and practising diverse traditions complete this journey with a shared resolve to seek the blessings of Mahadev,” he said.PM thanks security forces, administration and volunteersThe Prime Minister also acknowledged the efforts of thousands of personnel working behind the scenes to ensure the smooth conduct of the pilgrimage.He thanked the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Jammu and Kashmir Police, Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Border Security Force (BSF), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), healthcare workers, civil administration, sanitation workers and volunteers for their contribution.”During these two months, a wonderful manifestation of ‘Unity in Diversity’ of India is witnessed at the sacred abode of Baba Barfani,” he said.Five ‘Sankalps’ for pilgrimsIn his letter, PM Modi urged devotees to observe five resolutions during this year’s pilgrimage.The first was maintaining cleanliness throughout the journey.”First Resolve: Let us follow the rules of cleanliness during the Amarnath Yatra…”The second focused on following official instructions and safety guidelines.”Second Resolve: Let us follow all orders of the administration, traffic rules, and safety directives with complete dedication.”PM Modi also advised pilgrims to remain cautious while travelling through mountainous terrain, particularly in view of slippery paths and changing weather conditions.Another key appeal was to support the local economy under the Centre’s “Vocal for Local” initiative.”With the spirit of ‘Vocal for Local’, let us spend at least 10 percent of our travel expenses on purchasing local products. This will provide a boost to the livelihood of the families and youth of Jammu and Kashmir,” he said.PM Modi also encouraged devotees to participate in the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign by gifting a sapling after completing the pilgrimage, which concludes on Raksha Bandhan.Concluding his message, the Prime Minister urged pilgrims to carry the values of the Yatra into their daily lives.”With the sentiment of ‘Nation First’, let us honestly fulfill our duties throughout the year and make an active contribution toward building a ‘Viksit Bharat’.”He later reiterated the message on social media, saying the Amarnath Yatra remains an eternal symbol of India’s spiritual traditions and cultural unity and expressed hope that the pilgrimage would be safe and auspicious for all devotees.Second batch leaves Jammu under tight securityPM Modi’s message coincided with the departure of the second batch of pilgrims from the Bhagwati Nagar base camp in Jammu on Friday morning.Authorities deployed a full security cover for the convoy as pilgrims began their journey towards the holy cave shrine.The Shri Amarnath Shrine Board’s Yatri Niwas at Chanderkote in Ramban district was illuminated with tricolour lights to welcome pilgrims.Several devotees praised the arrangements made by the administration.”The arrangements here are very good. I am grateful for the arrangements of the Indian government. The Yatri Niwas, illuminated with tricolour lights, is grand and full of facilities. The pilgrims are not facing any difficulty,” a pilgrim from Rajasthan said.The Ramban district administration has also put in place round-the-clock sanitation and cleanliness measures to ensure hygienic conditions at transit facilities.A day earlier, Jammu and Kashmir lieutenant governor Manoj Sinha flagged off the first batch of over 4,800 pilgrims from Bhagwati Nagar in a convoy of 259 vehicles.”Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra is a sacred path where devotion meets spiritual awakening. I wish all devotees a safe, comfortable, blissful and spiritually fulfilling journey. May this holy pilgrimage bring immense joy and divine peace to all,” Sinha had said.Technology-driven security shield along pilgrimage routesThis year’s Yatra is taking place under one of the most extensive security deployments in recent years.The Indian Army, working alongside the CRPF, Jammu and Kashmir Police and other security agencies, has established a technology-driven aerial security network across both the Pahalgam and Baltal routes.The security grid includes the Integrated Drone Detection and Interceptor System (IDDIS), deployed again after its successful use during last year’s pilgrimage. The system combines electronic jamming capabilities with laser-based interception to detect and neutralise hostile drones.The Army has also deployed the Low Level Lightweight Radar (LLLR) for the first time during the Amarnath Yatra. Designed to detect low-flying aerial threats, including drones, the radar can identify targets at distances ranging from 20 to 50 kilometres.L-70 and ZU anti-aircraft guns have been positioned at key locations to provide close-range air defence, while surveillance drones operated by various security agencies are conducting regular sorties over nearly 100 transit camps established along the pilgrimage routes.The enhanced deployment follows a comprehensive review of security arrangements after last year’s terror attack on tourists in the Pahalgam region and reflects heightened efforts to safeguard one of India’s largest annual religious pilgrimages.The 2026 Amarnath Yatra will continue until August 28, with devotees travelling to the holy cave shrine through the traditional 48-km Pahalgam route in Anantnag district and the shorter 14-km Baltal route in Ganderbal district.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosHardeep Singh Puri Busts Ethanol Fuel Myths, Says Mileage Drop Is Minor And Insurance Remains ValidOmar Abdullah Questions Backlash Over India-Pak Talks, Says RSS Favours Dialogue TooUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi123PhotostoriesWhat would you do? My partner likes every post of a woman he doesn’t know; 5 women on what they did about itOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gownShoaib Ibrahim’s father gets discharged from hospital after 37 days; Dipika Kakar gets emotional before second infusion123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026NFL TradeIncome Tax Return FilingMumbai rainNovak DjokovicMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris

Vamsikrishna06 mins mins
NEW DELHI: As the annual Shri Amarnath Yatra began on Friday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his wishes to devotees undertaking the pilgrimage, describing the journey to the holy Amarnath cave as a “matter of great privilege” and urging pilgrims to follow five “Sankalps” (resolves) centred on cleanliness, safety, environmental conservation, support for the local economy and national service.His message came as the second batch of pilgrims departed from the Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu under multi-layered security arrangements. Meanwhile, the Shri Amarnath Shrine Board’s Yatri Niwas at Chanderkote in Ramban district was illuminated with tricolour lights, adding to the festive atmosphere surrounding the pilgrimage.In a letter addressed to devotees of Lord Shiva, the PM Modi said, “Participating in the sacred Amarnath Yatra in Jammu and Kashmir is a matter of great privilege in itself. Every year, this opportunity for a direct glimpse of Baba Barfani is a very auspicious and unforgettable experience for lakhs of Shiva devotees. On the occasion of this year’s journey, I extend my heartiest wishes to all of you, the devotees of Shiva.”He described the Amarnath Yatra as one of the most enduring symbols of India’s spiritual heritage and cultural unity.”This pilgrimage to seek the blessings of Baba Amarnath is an eternal chapter in India’s tradition of spiritual journeys. Every year, lakhs of devotees from across the world who follow Sanatan culture reach Jammu and Kashmir to participate in this pilgrimage. People coming from different regions, speaking different languages, and practising diverse traditions complete this journey with a shared resolve to seek the blessings of Mahadev,” he said.PM thanks security forces, administration and volunteersThe Prime Minister also acknowledged the efforts of thousands of personnel working behind the scenes to ensure the smooth conduct of the pilgrimage.He thanked the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Jammu and Kashmir Police, Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Border Security Force (BSF), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), healthcare workers, civil administration, sanitation workers and volunteers for their contribution.”During these two months, a wonderful manifestation of ‘Unity in Diversity’ of India is witnessed at the sacred abode of Baba Barfani,” he said.Five ‘Sankalps’ for pilgrimsIn his letter, PM Modi urged devotees to observe five resolutions during this year’s pilgrimage.The first was maintaining cleanliness throughout the journey.”First Resolve: Let us follow the rules of cleanliness during the Amarnath Yatra…”The second focused on following official instructions and safety guidelines.”Second Resolve: Let us follow all orders of the administration, traffic rules, and safety directives with complete dedication.”PM Modi also advised pilgrims to remain cautious while travelling through mountainous terrain, particularly in view of slippery paths and changing weather conditions.Another key appeal was to support the local economy under the Centre’s “Vocal for Local” initiative.”With the spirit of ‘Vocal for Local’, let us spend at least 10 percent of our travel expenses on purchasing local products. This will provide a boost to the livelihood of the families and youth of Jammu and Kashmir,” he said.PM Modi also encouraged devotees to participate in the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign by gifting a sapling after completing the pilgrimage, which concludes on Raksha Bandhan.Concluding his message, the Prime Minister urged pilgrims to carry the values of the Yatra into their daily lives.”With the sentiment of ‘Nation First’, let us honestly fulfill our duties throughout the year and make an active contribution toward building a ‘Viksit Bharat’.”He later reiterated the message on social media, saying the Amarnath Yatra remains an eternal symbol of India’s spiritual traditions and cultural unity and expressed hope that the pilgrimage would be safe and auspicious for all devotees.Second batch leaves Jammu under tight securityPM Modi’s message coincided with the departure of the second batch of pilgrims from the Bhagwati Nagar base camp in Jammu on Friday morning.Authorities deployed a full security cover for the convoy as pilgrims began their journey towards the holy cave shrine.The Shri Amarnath Shrine Board’s Yatri Niwas at Chanderkote in Ramban district was illuminated with tricolour lights to welcome pilgrims.Several devotees praised the arrangements made by the administration.”The arrangements here are very good. I am grateful for the arrangements of the Indian government. The Yatri Niwas, illuminated with tricolour lights, is grand and full of facilities. The pilgrims are not facing any difficulty,” a pilgrim from Rajasthan said.The Ramban district administration has also put in place round-the-clock sanitation and cleanliness measures to ensure hygienic conditions at transit facilities.A day earlier, Jammu and Kashmir lieutenant governor Manoj Sinha flagged off the first batch of over 4,800 pilgrims from Bhagwati Nagar in a convoy of 259 vehicles.”Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra is a sacred path where devotion meets spiritual awakening. I wish all devotees a safe, comfortable, blissful and spiritually fulfilling journey. May this holy pilgrimage bring immense joy and divine peace to all,” Sinha had said.Technology-driven security shield along pilgrimage routesThis year’s Yatra is taking place under one of the most extensive security deployments in recent years.The Indian Army, working alongside the CRPF, Jammu and Kashmir Police and other security agencies, has established a technology-driven aerial security network across both the Pahalgam and Baltal routes.The security grid includes the Integrated Drone Detection and Interceptor System (IDDIS), deployed again after its successful use during last year’s pilgrimage. The system combines electronic jamming capabilities with laser-based interception to detect and neutralise hostile drones.The Army has also deployed the Low Level Lightweight Radar (LLLR) for the first time during the Amarnath Yatra. Designed to detect low-flying aerial threats, including drones, the radar can identify targets at distances ranging from 20 to 50 kilometres.L-70 and ZU anti-aircraft guns have been positioned at key locations to provide close-range air defence, while surveillance drones operated by various security agencies are conducting regular sorties over nearly 100 transit camps established along the pilgrimage routes.The enhanced deployment follows a comprehensive review of security arrangements after last year’s terror attack on tourists in the Pahalgam region and reflects heightened efforts to safeguard one of India’s largest annual religious pilgrimages.The 2026 Amarnath Yatra will continue until August 28, with devotees travelling to the holy cave shrine through the traditional 48-km Pahalgam route in Anantnag district and the shorter 14-km Baltal route in Ganderbal district.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosHardeep Singh Puri Busts Ethanol Fuel Myths, Says Mileage Drop Is Minor And Insurance Remains ValidOmar Abdullah Questions Backlash Over India-Pak Talks, Says RSS Favours Dialogue TooUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi123PhotostoriesWhat would you do? My partner likes every post of a woman he doesn’t know; 5 women on what they did about itOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gownShoaib Ibrahim’s father gets discharged from hospital after 37 days; Dipika Kakar gets emotional before second infusion123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026NFL TradeIncome Tax Return FilingMumbai rainNovak DjokovicMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris


PM Modi lists 'five sankalps' for Amarnath Yatra pilgrims as second batch leaves Jammu

NEW DELHI: As the annual Shri Amarnath Yatra began on Friday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his wishes to devotees undertaking the pilgrimage, describing the journey to the holy Amarnath cave as a “matter of great privilege” and urging pilgrims to follow five “Sankalps” (resolves) centred on cleanliness, safety, environmental conservation, support for the local economy and national service.His message came as the second batch of pilgrims departed from the Bhagwati Nagar Yatri Niwas in Jammu under multi-layered security arrangements. Meanwhile, the Shri Amarnath Shrine Board’s Yatri Niwas at Chanderkote in Ramban district was illuminated with tricolour lights, adding to the festive atmosphere surrounding the pilgrimage.In a letter addressed to devotees of Lord Shiva, the PM Modi said, “Participating in the sacred Amarnath Yatra in Jammu and Kashmir is a matter of great privilege in itself. Every year, this opportunity for a direct glimpse of Baba Barfani is a very auspicious and unforgettable experience for lakhs of Shiva devotees. On the occasion of this year’s journey, I extend my heartiest wishes to all of you, the devotees of Shiva.“He described the Amarnath Yatra as one of the most enduring symbols of India’s spiritual heritage and cultural unity.“This pilgrimage to seek the blessings of Baba Amarnath is an eternal chapter in India’s tradition of spiritual journeys. Every year, lakhs of devotees from across the world who follow Sanatan culture reach Jammu and Kashmir to participate in this pilgrimage. People coming from different regions, speaking different languages, and practising diverse traditions complete this journey with a shared resolve to seek the blessings of Mahadev,” he said.

PM thanks security forces, administration and volunteers

The Prime Minister also acknowledged the efforts of thousands of personnel working behind the scenes to ensure the smooth conduct of the pilgrimage.He thanked the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Jammu and Kashmir Police, Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Border Security Force (BSF), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), healthcare workers, civil administration, sanitation workers and volunteers for their contribution.“During these two months, a wonderful manifestation of ‘Unity in Diversity’ of India is witnessed at the sacred abode of Baba Barfani,” he said.

Five ‘Sankalps’ for pilgrims

In his letter, PM Modi urged devotees to observe five resolutions during this year’s pilgrimage.The first was maintaining cleanliness throughout the journey.“First Resolve: Let us follow the rules of cleanliness during the Amarnath Yatra…”The second focused on following official instructions and safety guidelines.“Second Resolve: Let us follow all orders of the administration, traffic rules, and safety directives with complete dedication.”PM Modi also advised pilgrims to remain cautious while travelling through mountainous terrain, particularly in view of slippery paths and changing weather conditions.Another key appeal was to support the local economy under the Centre’s “Vocal for Local” initiative.“With the spirit of ‘Vocal for Local’, let us spend at least 10 percent of our travel expenses on purchasing local products. This will provide a boost to the livelihood of the families and youth of Jammu and Kashmir,” he said.PM Modi also encouraged devotees to participate in the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign by gifting a sapling after completing the pilgrimage, which concludes on Raksha Bandhan.Concluding his message, the Prime Minister urged pilgrims to carry the values of the Yatra into their daily lives.“With the sentiment of ‘Nation First’, let us honestly fulfill our duties throughout the year and make an active contribution toward building a ‘Viksit Bharat’.”He later reiterated the message on social media, saying the Amarnath Yatra remains an eternal symbol of India’s spiritual traditions and cultural unity and expressed hope that the pilgrimage would be safe and auspicious for all devotees.

Second batch leaves Jammu under tight security

PM Modi’s message coincided with the departure of the second batch of pilgrims from the Bhagwati Nagar base camp in Jammu on Friday morning.Authorities deployed a full security cover for the convoy as pilgrims began their journey towards the holy cave shrine.The Shri Amarnath Shrine Board’s Yatri Niwas at Chanderkote in Ramban district was illuminated with tricolour lights to welcome pilgrims.Several devotees praised the arrangements made by the administration.“The arrangements here are very good. I am grateful for the arrangements of the Indian government. The Yatri Niwas, illuminated with tricolour lights, is grand and full of facilities. The pilgrims are not facing any difficulty,” a pilgrim from Rajasthan said.The Ramban district administration has also put in place round-the-clock sanitation and cleanliness measures to ensure hygienic conditions at transit facilities.A day earlier, Jammu and Kashmir lieutenant governor Manoj Sinha flagged off the first batch of over 4,800 pilgrims from Bhagwati Nagar in a convoy of 259 vehicles.“Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra is a sacred path where devotion meets spiritual awakening. I wish all devotees a safe, comfortable, blissful and spiritually fulfilling journey. May this holy pilgrimage bring immense joy and divine peace to all,” Sinha had said.

Technology-driven security shield along pilgrimage routes

This year’s Yatra is taking place under one of the most extensive security deployments in recent years.The Indian Army, working alongside the CRPF, Jammu and Kashmir Police and other security agencies, has established a technology-driven aerial security network across both the Pahalgam and Baltal routes.The security grid includes the Integrated Drone Detection and Interceptor System (IDDIS), deployed again after its successful use during last year’s pilgrimage. The system combines electronic jamming capabilities with laser-based interception to detect and neutralise hostile drones.The Army has also deployed the Low Level Lightweight Radar (LLLR) for the first time during the Amarnath Yatra. Designed to detect low-flying aerial threats, including drones, the radar can identify targets at distances ranging from 20 to 50 kilometres.L-70 and ZU anti-aircraft guns have been positioned at key locations to provide close-range air defence, while surveillance drones operated by various security agencies are conducting regular sorties over nearly 100 transit camps established along the pilgrimage routes.The enhanced deployment follows a comprehensive review of security arrangements after last year’s terror attack on tourists in the Pahalgam region and reflects heightened efforts to safeguard one of India’s largest annual religious pilgrimages.The 2026 Amarnath Yatra will continue until August 28, with devotees travelling to the holy cave shrine through the traditional 48-km Pahalgam route in Anantnag district and the shorter 14-km Baltal route in Ganderbal district.



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She attended the 16th India-Japan annual summit along with the India-Japan economic forum on Thursday. Following the diplomatic exchange, the two Prime Ministers had a cultural interaction, which also highlighted Takaichi’s inclination towards music.In an earlier public appearance, Takaichi had shared an anecdote about having been a part of a high-school metal band as a drummer. She has also been a lifelong fan of British heavy metal legends like Deep Purple and Iron Maiden.Japanese media have also highlighted Takaichi’s passion for motorcycles, reporting that she enjoys riding Kawasaki’s Z400GP and has travelled solo across Japan. Her interest in hard rock reportedly began in elementary school after being introduced to the genre by a music college student who taught her piano.Takaichi joined PM Modi during the virtual inauguration of Maruti Suzuki’s fourth manufacturing facility in Kharkhoda, Haryana.During the event, PM Modi affectionately referred to her as his “choti behan” (younger sister), a gesture she reciprocated by saying the two had agreed to take India-Japan ties forward “as brother and sister.”The Japanese Prime Minister also took to her own Instagram to share snippets of her cultural interaction with PM Modi, especially during the dinner hosted for her at the Hyderabad House. She expressed her gratitude for the hospitality and warm welcome and expressed optimism for elevated India-Japan ties.She shared images with the caption, “I was invited to the dinner hosted by Prime Minister Modi. In a warm atmosphere different from the meeting venue, I was able to have an open and honest discussion with Prime Minister Modi not only about India-Japan relations and the international situation, but also about the culture, food, and mutual feelings towards each other’s countries, which deepened our personal trust even further.”She further added, “I am deeply grateful for India’s rich food culture and Prime Minister Modi’s warm hospitality. Building on the trust we have developed with Prime Minister Modi, we will continue to elevate Japan-India relations to even greater heights in the coming year on the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our countries.”Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosHardeep Singh Puri Busts Ethanol Fuel Myths, Says Mileage Drop Is Minor And Insurance Remains ValidOmar Abdullah Questions Backlash Over India-Pak Talks, Says RSS Favours Dialogue TooUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi123PhotostoriesWhat would you do? My partner likes every post of a woman he doesn’t know; 5 women on what they did about itOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeMonsoon alert: Vipers become more active during the rains—Here’s how to stay safeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gown123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026Amarnath Yatra 2026Income Tax Return FilingMumbai rainUS unemploymentMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris

Takaichi has previously expressed her love for metal music NEW DELHI: Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, on her visit to India, was seen trying her hand at the Indian classical string instrument, Santoor. A video shared by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his Instagram account shows the self-confessed “metal-head” strumming the percussion instrument.The PMO shared the video with the caption, “Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi trying her hand at Indian music!”The video begins with PM Modi handing over the mallets, known as ‘mezrabs’, to the Japanese PM, who then proceeds to gently glide across the instrument to play out the notes. The hall then burst into applause in appreciation of Takaichi’s cultural exchange, which followed a luncheon at the Hyderabad House. Watch As Takaichi Arrives In Delhi, Why India Refuses To Take Sides In The Japan-China StandoffJapan PM Takaichi has been on a 3-day visit to India dating from July 1 to July 3. She attended the 16th India-Japan annual summit along with the India-Japan economic forum on Thursday. Following the diplomatic exchange, the two Prime Ministers had a cultural interaction, which also highlighted Takaichi’s inclination towards music.In an earlier public appearance, Takaichi had shared an anecdote about having been a part of a high-school metal band as a drummer. She has also been a lifelong fan of British heavy metal legends like Deep Purple and Iron Maiden.Japanese media have also highlighted Takaichi’s passion for motorcycles, reporting that she enjoys riding Kawasaki’s Z400GP and has travelled solo across Japan. Her interest in hard rock reportedly began in elementary school after being introduced to the genre by a music college student who taught her piano.Takaichi joined PM Modi during the virtual inauguration of Maruti Suzuki’s fourth manufacturing facility in Kharkhoda, Haryana.During the event, PM Modi affectionately referred to her as his “choti behan” (younger sister), a gesture she reciprocated by saying the two had agreed to take India-Japan ties forward “as brother and sister.”The Japanese Prime Minister also took to her own Instagram to share snippets of her cultural interaction with PM Modi, especially during the dinner hosted for her at the Hyderabad House. She expressed her gratitude for the hospitality and warm welcome and expressed optimism for elevated India-Japan ties.She shared images with the caption, “I was invited to the dinner hosted by Prime Minister Modi. In a warm atmosphere different from the meeting venue, I was able to have an open and honest discussion with Prime Minister Modi not only about India-Japan relations and the international situation, but also about the culture, food, and mutual feelings towards each other’s countries, which deepened our personal trust even further.”She further added, “I am deeply grateful for India’s rich food culture and Prime Minister Modi’s warm hospitality. Building on the trust we have developed with Prime Minister Modi, we will continue to elevate Japan-India relations to even greater heights in the coming year on the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our countries.”Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosHardeep Singh Puri Busts Ethanol Fuel Myths, Says Mileage Drop Is Minor And Insurance Remains ValidOmar Abdullah Questions Backlash Over India-Pak Talks, Says RSS Favours Dialogue TooUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi123PhotostoriesWhat would you do? My partner likes every post of a woman he doesn’t know; 5 women on what they did about itOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeMonsoon alert: Vipers become more active during the rains—Here’s how to stay safeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gown123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026Amarnath Yatra 2026Income Tax Return FilingMumbai rainUS unemploymentMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris

Vamsikrishna 0
Indian embassy demands ‘thorough investigation’ from Venezuela after seafarer’s body returned with missing organs The Indian Embassy in Venezuela has sought a thorough investigation into allegations that the organs of Indian sailor Rakesh Chauhan were removed before his mortal remains were repatriated to India.In a statement issued on Thursday (local time), the Embassy of India in Caracas said it has been pursuing the matter with Venezuelan authorities since the allegations surfaced. “The Embassy of India, Caracas has sought a thorough investigation by Venezuelan authorities on the desecration and removal of organs of the mortal remains of late Shri. Rakesh Chauhan. Mission has continued to pursue this matter with the concerned local authorities since the incident came to light,” the embassy said.The embassy’s statement came days after Chauhan’s family alleged that he died under suspicious circumstances while working aboard a vessel in Venezuela and claimed that his body was returned to India without several internal organs.Speaking to ANI, Chauhan’s wife, Ranjana, alleged that the company employing her husband had failed to provide any clear explanation about his death. “My husband had gone to work on a ship; he was murdered there, and his organs were removed. To this day, they haven’t given us a proper report, despite our repeated requests. They didn’t even return his personal belongings; they wouldn’t even speak to us properly; the company representatives were dismissive,” she said.She said the family decided to conduct a second post-mortem after the body reached India. “We were just expecting the body to arrive. When we had a second post-mortem done here, the report revealed that not a single organ remained in the body. We lodged complaints everywhere, with the Ministry of External Affairs in Delhi and other relevant authorities, but nothing came of it… I last spoke to him on 6 May… I think it was only two or three hours after he left for duty that my father-in-law received a call saying there had been an accident and that they were taking him to the hospital,” she added.The allegations came into public eye when it were taken up by the Forward Seamen’s Union of India (FSUI), which claimed that the post-mortem conducted in India found no internal organs in Chauhan’s body. According to the union, the brain, heart, both lungs, kidneys, liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach, intestines, thyroid, hyoid bone, larynx and trachea were all reportedly missing.In a statement, the FSUI said: “SHOCKING CASE — Indian Seafarer Rakesh Chauhan reported dead in Venezuela. Mortal remains sent back to his hometown in Uttar Pradesh without any autopsy report or details from Venezuelan authorities. Family demanded re-autopsy. The official Post-Mortem Report conducted in India reveals a horrifying truth: NOT A SINGLE ORGAN was found in the body.”The union has urged the Ministry of External Affairs and the Indian Embassy in Venezuela to intervene in the matter. It also alleged discrepancies in the paperwork related to the repatriation of Chauhan’s body, claiming the receipt for the mortal remains carried an incorrect name and that the vessel mentioned in his employment agreement did not match the one on which he was deployed.Venezuelan authorities have not publicly responded to the family’s allegations. The Indian Embassy said it continues to pursue the matter with the concerned authorities.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosHardeep Singh Puri Busts Ethanol Fuel Myths, Says Mileage Drop Is Minor And Insurance Remains ValidOmar Abdullah Questions Backlash Over India-Pak Talks, Says RSS Favours Dialogue TooUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi123PhotostoriesWhat would you do? My partner likes every post of a woman he doesn’t know; 5 women on what they did about itOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeMonsoon alert: Vipers become more active during the rains—Here’s how to stay safeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gown123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026Amarnath Yatra 2026Income Tax Return FilingMumbai rainUS unemploymentMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris

Indian embassy demands ‘thorough investigation’ from Venezuela after seafarer’s body returned with missing organs The Indian Embassy in Venezuela has sought a thorough investigation into allegations that the organs of Indian sailor Rakesh Chauhan were removed before his mortal remains were repatriated to India.In a statement issued on Thursday (local time), the Embassy of India in Caracas said it has been pursuing the matter with Venezuelan authorities since the allegations surfaced. “The Embassy of India, Caracas has sought a thorough investigation by Venezuelan authorities on the desecration and removal of organs of the mortal remains of late Shri. Rakesh Chauhan. Mission has continued to pursue this matter with the concerned local authorities since the incident came to light,” the embassy said.The embassy’s statement came days after Chauhan’s family alleged that he died under suspicious circumstances while working aboard a vessel in Venezuela and claimed that his body was returned to India without several internal organs.Speaking to ANI, Chauhan’s wife, Ranjana, alleged that the company employing her husband had failed to provide any clear explanation about his death. “My husband had gone to work on a ship; he was murdered there, and his organs were removed. To this day, they haven’t given us a proper report, despite our repeated requests. They didn’t even return his personal belongings; they wouldn’t even speak to us properly; the company representatives were dismissive,” she said.She said the family decided to conduct a second post-mortem after the body reached India. “We were just expecting the body to arrive. When we had a second post-mortem done here, the report revealed that not a single organ remained in the body. We lodged complaints everywhere, with the Ministry of External Affairs in Delhi and other relevant authorities, but nothing came of it… I last spoke to him on 6 May… I think it was only two or three hours after he left for duty that my father-in-law received a call saying there had been an accident and that they were taking him to the hospital,” she added.The allegations came into public eye when it were taken up by the Forward Seamen’s Union of India (FSUI), which claimed that the post-mortem conducted in India found no internal organs in Chauhan’s body. According to the union, the brain, heart, both lungs, kidneys, liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach, intestines, thyroid, hyoid bone, larynx and trachea were all reportedly missing.In a statement, the FSUI said: “SHOCKING CASE — Indian Seafarer Rakesh Chauhan reported dead in Venezuela. Mortal remains sent back to his hometown in Uttar Pradesh without any autopsy report or details from Venezuelan authorities. Family demanded re-autopsy. The official Post-Mortem Report conducted in India reveals a horrifying truth: NOT A SINGLE ORGAN was found in the body.”The union has urged the Ministry of External Affairs and the Indian Embassy in Venezuela to intervene in the matter. It also alleged discrepancies in the paperwork related to the repatriation of Chauhan’s body, claiming the receipt for the mortal remains carried an incorrect name and that the vessel mentioned in his employment agreement did not match the one on which he was deployed.Venezuelan authorities have not publicly responded to the family’s allegations. The Indian Embassy said it continues to pursue the matter with the concerned authorities.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosHardeep Singh Puri Busts Ethanol Fuel Myths, Says Mileage Drop Is Minor And Insurance Remains ValidOmar Abdullah Questions Backlash Over India-Pak Talks, Says RSS Favours Dialogue TooUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi123PhotostoriesWhat would you do? My partner likes every post of a woman he doesn’t know; 5 women on what they did about itOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeMonsoon alert: Vipers become more active during the rains—Here’s how to stay safeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gown123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026Amarnath Yatra 2026Income Tax Return FilingMumbai rainUS unemploymentMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris

Vamsikrishna 0
BENGALURU: Artificial Intelligence has helped scientists unlock a century of the Sun’s history by analysing hand-drawn observations from the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, turning fragile paper records into a valuable digital archive that could improve understanding of long-term solar activity and future space weather.In a study published in The Astrophysical Journal, researchers led by Dibya Kirti Mishra of the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (Aries) along with the collaborators from Isro’s Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, USA and Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), used machine learning to analyse daily solar drawings made at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) between 1916 and 2007.The work demonstrates how historical observations, once considered difficult to analyse systematically, can now be transformed into reliable scientific data. Aries and IIA are autonomous institutes of the department of science and technology (DST).For more than a century, scientists have studied the Sun’s magnetic activity, which waxes and wanes in roughly 11-year cycles. These cycles drive sunspots, solar flares and eruptions that can interfere with satellites, navigation systems, radio communications and power grids on Earth. While modern telescopes provide precise digital observations, records from earlier decades are often incomplete or inconsistent, making it difficult to understand how the Sun has behaved over long periods.KoSO, one of the world’s oldest solar observatories, has maintained an exceptional archive of daily “suncharts” from 1904 to 2022. “Before digital imaging became commonplace, astronomers carefully sketched features such as sunspots, plages, filaments and prominences onto standard grids. Although scientifically valuable, differences in drawing styles, ageing paper and varying scan quality have made these records challenging to analyse using conventional methods,” DST said.To overcome these hurdles, researchers employed a supervised machine learning model known as “U-Net”. The system first identified the Sun’s disc in each scanned drawing, accurately determining its centre, size and orientation. It then detected and mapped bright magnetic regions known as plages across nine solar cycles spanning 1916 to 2007.Plages are bright patches in the Sun’s atmosphere associated with strong magnetic fields. Because they closely reflect the Sun’s magnetic activity, scientists regard them as one of the most reliable indicators of long-term changes. Extracting them from historical records helps bridge the gap between early observations and the continuous measurements available in the space age.The AI-generated data allowed the team to construct a classic “butterfly diagram”, which shows how solar activity migrates from higher latitudes towards the equator during each solar cycle. “They also found that the plage areas identified from the drawings closely matched measurements obtained from KoSO’s Ca II K full-disc images, confirming that the century-old sketches provide dependable scientific information,” DST said.Researchers say such long-term records are essential for comparing the strength and structure of different solar cycles, reconstructing past changes in the Sun’s magnetic influence and improving models of long-term space weather.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorChethan KumarChethan Kumar is a Senior Assistant Editor with the Times of India. Aside from specialising in Space & Science, he has reported extensively on varied topics, with special focus on defence, policy and data stories. He has covered multiple elections, too. As a young democracy grows out of adolescence, Chethan feels, there are reels of tales emerging which need to be captured. To do this, he alternates between the mundane goings-on of the Common Man and the wonder-filled worlds of scientists and scamsters, politicians and soldiers. In a career spanning nearly 18 years, he has reported from multiple datelines — Houston, Florida, Kochi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Sriharikota (AP), NH-1 (J&K Highway), New Delhi, Ahmedabad, Raichur, Bhatkal, Mysuru, Chamarajanagar, to name a few — but is based out of Bengaluru, India’s science capital that also hosts the ISRO HQ.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi54 Years of the Shimla Agreement: Why India Says Pakistan Violated the Spirit of the PactChina’s Proposed Bangladesh Corridor Could Open A New Strategic Route Into The Indian Ocean123PhotostoriesOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gownShoaib Ibrahim’s father gets discharged from hospital after 37 days; Dipika Kakar gets emotional before second infusion5 most effective ways to make money through social media in 2026123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026NFL TradeIncome Tax Return FilingMumbai rainNovak DjokovicMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris

BENGALURU: Artificial Intelligence has helped scientists unlock a century of the Sun’s history by analysing hand-drawn observations from the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, turning fragile paper records into a valuable digital archive that could improve understanding of long-term solar activity and future space weather.In a study published in The Astrophysical Journal, researchers led by Dibya Kirti Mishra of the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (Aries) along with the collaborators from Isro’s Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, USA and Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), used machine learning to analyse daily solar drawings made at the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory (KoSO) between 1916 and 2007.The work demonstrates how historical observations, once considered difficult to analyse systematically, can now be transformed into reliable scientific data. Aries and IIA are autonomous institutes of the department of science and technology (DST).For more than a century, scientists have studied the Sun’s magnetic activity, which waxes and wanes in roughly 11-year cycles. These cycles drive sunspots, solar flares and eruptions that can interfere with satellites, navigation systems, radio communications and power grids on Earth. While modern telescopes provide precise digital observations, records from earlier decades are often incomplete or inconsistent, making it difficult to understand how the Sun has behaved over long periods.KoSO, one of the world’s oldest solar observatories, has maintained an exceptional archive of daily “suncharts” from 1904 to 2022. “Before digital imaging became commonplace, astronomers carefully sketched features such as sunspots, plages, filaments and prominences onto standard grids. Although scientifically valuable, differences in drawing styles, ageing paper and varying scan quality have made these records challenging to analyse using conventional methods,” DST said.To overcome these hurdles, researchers employed a supervised machine learning model known as “U-Net”. The system first identified the Sun’s disc in each scanned drawing, accurately determining its centre, size and orientation. It then detected and mapped bright magnetic regions known as plages across nine solar cycles spanning 1916 to 2007.Plages are bright patches in the Sun’s atmosphere associated with strong magnetic fields. Because they closely reflect the Sun’s magnetic activity, scientists regard them as one of the most reliable indicators of long-term changes. Extracting them from historical records helps bridge the gap between early observations and the continuous measurements available in the space age.The AI-generated data allowed the team to construct a classic “butterfly diagram”, which shows how solar activity migrates from higher latitudes towards the equator during each solar cycle. “They also found that the plage areas identified from the drawings closely matched measurements obtained from KoSO’s Ca II K full-disc images, confirming that the century-old sketches provide dependable scientific information,” DST said.Researchers say such long-term records are essential for comparing the strength and structure of different solar cycles, reconstructing past changes in the Sun’s magnetic influence and improving models of long-term space weather.Get the latest India news and live updates. Download the TOI App.About the AuthorChethan KumarChethan Kumar is a Senior Assistant Editor with the Times of India. Aside from specialising in Space & Science, he has reported extensively on varied topics, with special focus on defence, policy and data stories. He has covered multiple elections, too. As a young democracy grows out of adolescence, Chethan feels, there are reels of tales emerging which need to be captured. To do this, he alternates between the mundane goings-on of the Common Man and the wonder-filled worlds of scientists and scamsters, politicians and soldiers. In a career spanning nearly 18 years, he has reported from multiple datelines — Houston, Florida, Kochi, Hyderabad, Chennai, Sriharikota (AP), NH-1 (J&K Highway), New Delhi, Ahmedabad, Raichur, Bhatkal, Mysuru, Chamarajanagar, to name a few — but is based out of Bengaluru, India’s science capital that also hosts the ISRO HQ.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosUnesco Warns Pakistan Over ‘Reconstructions’ At Taxila, Threatens Danger ListNHAI Under Fire As Delhi-Dehradun Expressway Develops Major Potholes 3 Months After Inauguration’Insult To Shivaji, Bhagat Singh’: CJP Founder Dipke Demands ACP’s Suspension Over Library RowMission Aagaman Explained: How Vikram-1 Could Make Indian Space History60-Year-Old Mumbai Man Dies After Falling Into Open Manhole, 4 BMC Officials SuspendedIndian Navy’s INS Trikand Thwarts Piracy Attempt On India-Bound Vessel In Gulf Of AdenWest Bengal Passes Tough Public Order Laws: What The Recovery And Preventive Detention Bills MeanJapan PM Takaichi In India: Top 10 Items On The Agenda As She Meets PM Modi54 Years of the Shimla Agreement: Why India Says Pakistan Violated the Spirit of the PactChina’s Proposed Bangladesh Corridor Could Open A New Strategic Route Into The Indian Ocean123PhotostoriesOnce part of poor people’s diet, these 10 foods are now luxury health staples8 things fathers do that children remember for lifeSpiritual house names that bring a sense of peace, positivity, and purpose60-second money lesson: The work lunch habit that’s costing you ₹20,000 a year (and how to fix that)Caffeine to keratin: The most searched hair growth ingredients with expert approval8 most popular North Indian breakfasts and their calorie count: Why they’re so lovedPsychology says inconsistent parenting can affect children more than strict parenting: Here’s whyAnne Hathaway just made maternity fashion look like an old Hollywood fairytale in a strapless gownShoaib Ibrahim’s father gets discharged from hospital after 37 days; Dipika Kakar gets emotional before second infusion5 most effective ways to make money through social media in 2026123Hot PicksTrump tariffsNHL TradeEPF Scheme 2026NFL TradeIncome Tax Return FilingMumbai rainNovak DjokovicMicrosoft layoffsIndia Japal TradeTop TrendingCapgemini Bengaluru DaycareDelhi Hit and RunBengaluru Triple MurderFIFA World Cup 2026EPF Scheme 2026US Iran warBy-election datesConnor McDavidManish TewariLando Norris

Vamsikrishna 0