Picture credit: AP NEW DELHI: Government spending on healthcare in India has nearly tripled over the last decade, while the amount families spend directly from their own pockets on treatment has sharply declined, according to the latest National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates released by the Union health ministry.The report showed that Government Health Expenditure (GHE) increased from ₹1.30 lakh crore in 2013-14 to ₹3.85 lakh crore in 2022-23, reflecting a major rise in public investment in healthcare.Government health expenditure as a share of GDP increased from 1.15% to 1.43% during the period, while its share in Total Health Expenditure rose from 28.6% to 43.7%.One of the biggest changes highlighted in the report was the fall in Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) — the money households spend directly on medicines, hospitalisation and treatment. OOPE as a share of Total Health Expenditure declined from 64.2% in 2013-14 to 43.4% in 2022-23.The ministry said the decline reflected improved access to public healthcare services and financial protection schemes, including expansion of more than 1.8 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs providing free medicines, diagnostics and primary healthcare closer to communities.The report also cited findings from the NSO’s 80th round survey showing a decline in household medical spending, including zero median out-of-pocket expenditure for outpatient care at public health facilities.Officials said medicines and health supplements continue to remain the biggest contributor to household medical expenses. To reduce this burden, the government expanded free drug schemes and increased access to low-cost medicines through Jan Aushadhi Kendras, AMRIT pharmacies and price control measures.Government spending on healthcare received an additional push during the Covid-19 pandemic, rising to 1.84% of GDP in 2021-22 to support emergency response measures and the nationwide vaccination programme.The report also showed that government expenditure on primary healthcare more than doubled from ₹0.5 lakh crore in 2013-14 to ₹1.4 lakh crore in 2022-23, while per capita government health spending increased from ₹1,042 to ₹2,786.Social Security Expenditure on healthcare, including Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY and government-funded insurance schemes, increased from 6% to 9.9% of Total Health Expenditure during the decade.Get the latest lifestyle updates on Times of India, along with Bakrid wishes, messages and eid 2026!About the AuthorAnuja JaiswalAnuja Jaiswal is a Senior Assistant Editor at The Times of India, with an impressive 18-year career in narrative journalism. She specializes in health and heritage reporting, expertly simplifying complex health information to make it engaging and understandable for readers. Her deep dives into heritage topics are well-researched, resulting in captivating narratives that resonate with her audience. Over the years, she has worked in Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh and West UP, gaining diverse on-ground experience that shapes her storytelling.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosMassive Anti-Terror Operation Continues In Rajouri As Security Forces Target Suspected HideoutsMadhya Pradesh CM Mohan Yadav Launches UCC Suggestion Portal, Seeks Public Feedback Till June 15Suvendu Adhikari Alleges Nearly 3 Million Fake Beneficiaries, Triggers Political ClashStone Pelting On Vande Bharat Express Near Ujjain | Windows Damaged, Probe LaunchedKarnataka Caste Census Report Sparks Fresh CM Transition Buzz In CongressExplained: What Is The CMRL-Exalogic Case Linked To ED Raids On Ex-Kerala CM Pinarayi VijayanTMC MLAs Stage Sit-In Over Delay In LoP Status, Office Space AllocationGiant Messi Statue Strapped With Ropes As Kolkata Prepares Removal After It Was ‘Swaying In Wind’India’s Private Sector Is Building a Stealth Fighter. 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NEW DELHI: Government spending on healthcare in India has nearly tripled over the last decade, while the amount families spend directly from their own pockets on treatment has sharply declined, according to the latest National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates released by the Union health ministry.The report showed that Government Health Expenditure (GHE) increased from ₹1.30 lakh crore in 2013-14 to ₹3.85 lakh crore in 2022-23, reflecting a major rise in public investment in healthcare.Government health expenditure as a share of GDP increased from 1.15% to 1.43% during the period, while its share in Total Health Expenditure rose from 28.6% to 43.7%.One of the biggest changes highlighted in the report was the fall in Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) — the money households spend directly on medicines, hospitalisation and treatment. OOPE as a share of Total Health Expenditure declined from 64.2% in 2013-14 to 43.4% in 2022-23.The ministry said the decline reflected improved access to public healthcare services and financial protection schemes, including expansion of more than 1.8 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs providing free medicines, diagnostics and primary healthcare closer to communities.The report also cited findings from the NSO’s 80th round survey showing a decline in household medical spending, including zero median out-of-pocket expenditure for outpatient care at public health facilities.Officials said medicines and health supplements continue to remain the biggest contributor to household medical expenses. To reduce this burden, the government expanded free drug schemes and increased access to low-cost medicines through Jan Aushadhi Kendras, AMRIT pharmacies and price control measures.Government spending on healthcare received an additional push during the Covid-19 pandemic, rising to 1.84% of GDP in 2021-22 to support emergency response measures and the nationwide vaccination programme.The report also showed that government expenditure on primary healthcare more than doubled from ₹0.5 lakh crore in 2013-14 to ₹1.4 lakh crore in 2022-23, while per capita government health spending increased from ₹1,042 to ₹2,786.Social Security Expenditure on healthcare, including Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY and government-funded insurance schemes, increased from 6% to 9.9% of Total Health Expenditure during the decade.
