August 4, 2026

2026

Quote of the day by Varahamihira: “He Who Knows Astrology Knows the Order of Time” |

Quote of the day by Varahamihira: “He Who Knows Astrology Knows the Order of Time” |

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins

In the first part of the sixth century, Varahamihira, an Indian mathematician, was born. Varahamihira lived in Ujjain and was one of Chandragupta II’s nine gems (Navaratnas). He wrote the Panchasiddhantaka, a collection of five astronomical treatises. Varahamihira made the calculation of Aryabhata’s sine tables more accurate. His father, Adityadisha, who worshipped the Sun god,…

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Anthropic President Daniela Amodei calls the AI concept that OpenAI and other companies are pouring billions in ‘outdated’

Anthropic President Daniela Amodei calls the AI concept that OpenAI and other companies are pouring billions in ‘outdated’

Vamsikrishna03 mins mins

Daniela Amodei of Anthropic cast a critical eye on the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). She highlights the mixed performance of current AI technologies, which succeed brilliantly in some tasks while faltering in others, challenging the notion of a one-size-fits-all human benchmark. Anthropic President Daniela Amodei has challenged the AI industry’s holy grail, suggesting…

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Told roommates will return in 2 weeks: Indian student missing during solo trip to Alaska, mobile phone switched off

Told roommates will return in 2 weeks: Indian student missing during solo trip to Alaska, mobile phone switched off

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins

An Indian student from Andhra Pradesh, Hari Karasani, has been reported missing in the US during his solo trip to Alaska. The Alaska State Troopers issued a missing persons bulletin giving Karasani’s details and seeking information on whether anyone saw him. The police report said Hari Karasani was reported missing on January 3. He was…

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Evening news wrap PM Modi spoke with Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, exchanging New Year greetings and discussing ways to strengthen the India-Israel strategic partnership, regional issues, and joint counterterrorism efforts.A Hindu youth, Mithun Sarkar, drowned after being chased by a mob accusing him of theft in Naogaon, amid rising communal violence ahead of Bangladesh’s national elections.Congress suspended all municipal councillors in Ambernath after they allied with BJP-led Ambernath Vikas Aghadi, sidelining Shiv Sena in a controversial local-level power arrangement.Rahul Gandhi criticised PM Modi for “surrendering” under pressure from US President Donald Trump regarding trade tariffs and oil imports, contrasting him with Indira Gandhi’s firm stance in 1971.India’s economy is projected to grow 7.4% in FY 2025-26, driven by services, manufacturing and construction, with moderate agricultural growth; RBI forecasts real GDP growth at 7.3% for the year.Here are your top stories of the day:PM Modi, Netanyahu discuss strengthening India–Israel strategic tiesPrime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday said he spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, with both leaders discussing ways to further strengthen the India–Israel strategic partnership in the coming year. In a post on X, PM Modi said they exchanged New Year greetings, reviewed regional developments and reaffirmed their shared resolve to fight terrorism. Read full story Bangladesh: Hindu Man Mithun Sarkar Drowns After Jumping In Canal To Escape Chasing Mob Bangladesh: Hindu youth dies after fleeing mob in NaogaonA Hindu youth, identified as Mithun Sarkar, died in Bangladesh’s Naogaon district after being chased by a group accusing him of theft, police said. Sarkar reportedly jumped into a nearby water body while fleeing and drowned. Police recovered the body with the help of fire services and said a post-mortem is being conducted as part of the investigation. The incident comes amid reports of rising communal violence ahead of Bangladesh’s parliamentary elections. Read full storyCongress suspends Ambernath councillors over alliance with BJPThe Congress has suspended all its municipal councillors in Ambernath and the local block president after they aligned with the BJP-led Ambernath Vikas Aghadi to form the civic body, defying party ideology. The state leadership said the alliance was formed without approval and termed it unacceptable. The move comes amid political churn after the Shiv Sena emerged as the single-largest party in the municipal polls but was kept out of power. Read full storyRahul Gandhi accuses PM Modi of ‘surrendering’ under US pressureLeader of opposition Rahul Gandhi launched a sharp attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, accusing him of yielding to pressure from US President Donald Trump. Citing Trump’s remarks that PM Modi sought a meeting amid trade tensions, Gandhi contrasted the Prime Minister’s approach with Indira Gandhi’s stance during the 1971 war. He said India once resisted US pressure, while alleging PM Modi “surrendered” over tariffs and oil issues. Read full storyIndia’s GDP likely to grow 7.4% in FY26, services lead momentumIndia’s economy is projected to grow 7.4% in FY 2025-26, according to the NSO’s first advance estimates, higher than the previous year’s 6.5%. Growth is expected to be driven by strong performance in services, manufacturing and construction, while agriculture is seen growing moderately. Nominal GDP is forecast to rise 8%. The RBI has projected similar growth at 7.3%, citing resilient domestic demand and steady investment activity. Read full storyAbout the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosOwaisi Slams MCD Demolition, Says Turkman Gate Land Fully Belongs To WaqfNehru Catered To Liaquat Ali Khan, Ignored Somnath History: BJP MP Sudhanshu TrivediUS FARA Filings Expose How Pakistan Lobbied Washington To Somehow Stop India’s Operation Sindoor’Gave Fundamental Confidence’: Jaishankar Cites Nuclear Tests, Stresses Strategic AutonomyBangladesh: Hindu Man Mithun Sarkar Drowns After Jumping In Canal To Escape Chasing MobPakistan Army’s Daring Challenge Targets India, Afghanistan As Terror Allegations And Threats Rise’2026 Will See An Upswing’: EAM Jaishankar Hails India-EU Ties Amid FTA TalksAustralian Senator Slams Albanese Govt Over Fake Degrees Linked To Indian Students Visa Row Exposed’No Strategic Sense’: Ex-NSA John Bolton Slams Trump Over India TariffsIndia Knows Pakistan Will Not Abandon Terrorism, Jaishankar Says Delhi Has Policy To Deal With It123PhotostoriesHow to add smoky flavour to winter dishes without using a tandoor at home”I just read somewhere that 20% of American meals are consumed in a car!” Sadhguru shares tips on the right way to eat foodRepublic Day 2026 long weekend travel ideas from Delhi-NCR; places to go, things to doMumbai’s busiest suburban corridor on Western Railway is set for major safety upgrade: What we knowBengaluru breathes easy: Hebbal flyover cuts traffic chaos to just 2 minutes (Photos)7 habits of parents that raise kinder kidsShivlings in Kashi Associated With the Nine PlanetsHow to use different types of food storage wraps and mistakes to avoidIn pics | Rs 44 crore Nolambur Cooum bridge in Chennai set to open in FebruaryExclusive: Shark Tank India 5’s newest Shark Kanika Tekriwal on being an entrepreneur; says ‘My own family didn’t take me seriously initially’123Hot PicksBudget 2026Venezuela NewsGold rate todayStock Market TodayCigarette price hikePublic holidays January 2026Bank Holidays JanuaryTop TrendingNikki Bella BoyfriendTommy Fleetwood and Clare FleetwoodKarl Anthony Town FianceeIndia Apache DealDelhi Air PollutionWipro Work From Office RuleMustafizur RahmanGreenland RowVenezuela Presidential Palace GunfireHouse GOP members

Evening news wrap PM Modi spoke with Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, exchanging New Year greetings and discussing ways to strengthen the India-Israel strategic partnership, regional issues, and joint counterterrorism efforts.A Hindu youth, Mithun Sarkar, drowned after being chased by a mob accusing him of theft in Naogaon, amid rising communal violence ahead of Bangladesh’s national elections.Congress suspended all municipal councillors in Ambernath after they allied with BJP-led Ambernath Vikas Aghadi, sidelining Shiv Sena in a controversial local-level power arrangement.Rahul Gandhi criticised PM Modi for “surrendering” under pressure from US President Donald Trump regarding trade tariffs and oil imports, contrasting him with Indira Gandhi’s firm stance in 1971.India’s economy is projected to grow 7.4% in FY 2025-26, driven by services, manufacturing and construction, with moderate agricultural growth; RBI forecasts real GDP growth at 7.3% for the year.Here are your top stories of the day:PM Modi, Netanyahu discuss strengthening India–Israel strategic tiesPrime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday said he spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, with both leaders discussing ways to further strengthen the India–Israel strategic partnership in the coming year. In a post on X, PM Modi said they exchanged New Year greetings, reviewed regional developments and reaffirmed their shared resolve to fight terrorism. Read full story Bangladesh: Hindu Man Mithun Sarkar Drowns After Jumping In Canal To Escape Chasing Mob Bangladesh: Hindu youth dies after fleeing mob in NaogaonA Hindu youth, identified as Mithun Sarkar, died in Bangladesh’s Naogaon district after being chased by a group accusing him of theft, police said. Sarkar reportedly jumped into a nearby water body while fleeing and drowned. Police recovered the body with the help of fire services and said a post-mortem is being conducted as part of the investigation. The incident comes amid reports of rising communal violence ahead of Bangladesh’s parliamentary elections. Read full storyCongress suspends Ambernath councillors over alliance with BJPThe Congress has suspended all its municipal councillors in Ambernath and the local block president after they aligned with the BJP-led Ambernath Vikas Aghadi to form the civic body, defying party ideology. The state leadership said the alliance was formed without approval and termed it unacceptable. The move comes amid political churn after the Shiv Sena emerged as the single-largest party in the municipal polls but was kept out of power. Read full storyRahul Gandhi accuses PM Modi of ‘surrendering’ under US pressureLeader of opposition Rahul Gandhi launched a sharp attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, accusing him of yielding to pressure from US President Donald Trump. Citing Trump’s remarks that PM Modi sought a meeting amid trade tensions, Gandhi contrasted the Prime Minister’s approach with Indira Gandhi’s stance during the 1971 war. He said India once resisted US pressure, while alleging PM Modi “surrendered” over tariffs and oil issues. Read full storyIndia’s GDP likely to grow 7.4% in FY26, services lead momentumIndia’s economy is projected to grow 7.4% in FY 2025-26, according to the NSO’s first advance estimates, higher than the previous year’s 6.5%. Growth is expected to be driven by strong performance in services, manufacturing and construction, while agriculture is seen growing moderately. Nominal GDP is forecast to rise 8%. The RBI has projected similar growth at 7.3%, citing resilient domestic demand and steady investment activity. Read full storyAbout the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosOwaisi Slams MCD Demolition, Says Turkman Gate Land Fully Belongs To WaqfNehru Catered To Liaquat Ali Khan, Ignored Somnath History: BJP MP Sudhanshu TrivediUS FARA Filings Expose How Pakistan Lobbied Washington To Somehow Stop India’s Operation Sindoor’Gave Fundamental Confidence’: Jaishankar Cites Nuclear Tests, Stresses Strategic AutonomyBangladesh: Hindu Man Mithun Sarkar Drowns After Jumping In Canal To Escape Chasing MobPakistan Army’s Daring Challenge Targets India, Afghanistan As Terror Allegations And Threats Rise’2026 Will See An Upswing’: EAM Jaishankar Hails India-EU Ties Amid FTA TalksAustralian Senator Slams Albanese Govt Over Fake Degrees Linked To Indian Students Visa Row Exposed’No Strategic Sense’: Ex-NSA John Bolton Slams Trump Over India TariffsIndia Knows Pakistan Will Not Abandon Terrorism, Jaishankar Says Delhi Has Policy To Deal With It123PhotostoriesHow to add smoky flavour to winter dishes without using a tandoor at home”I just read somewhere that 20% of American meals are consumed in a car!” Sadhguru shares tips on the right way to eat foodRepublic Day 2026 long weekend travel ideas from Delhi-NCR; places to go, things to doMumbai’s busiest suburban corridor on Western Railway is set for major safety upgrade: What we knowBengaluru breathes easy: Hebbal flyover cuts traffic chaos to just 2 minutes (Photos)7 habits of parents that raise kinder kidsShivlings in Kashi Associated With the Nine PlanetsHow to use different types of food storage wraps and mistakes to avoidIn pics | Rs 44 crore Nolambur Cooum bridge in Chennai set to open in FebruaryExclusive: Shark Tank India 5’s newest Shark Kanika Tekriwal on being an entrepreneur; says ‘My own family didn’t take me seriously initially’123Hot PicksBudget 2026Venezuela NewsGold rate todayStock Market TodayCigarette price hikePublic holidays January 2026Bank Holidays JanuaryTop TrendingNikki Bella BoyfriendTommy Fleetwood and Clare FleetwoodKarl Anthony Town FianceeIndia Apache DealDelhi Air PollutionWipro Work From Office RuleMustafizur RahmanGreenland RowVenezuela Presidential Palace GunfireHouse GOP members

Vamsikrishna03 mins mins

PM Modi spoke with Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, exchanging New Year greetings and discussing ways to strengthen the India-Israel strategic partnership, regional issues, and joint counterterrorism efforts. A Hindu youth, Mithun Sarkar, drowned after being chased by a mob accusing him of theft in Naogaon, amid rising communal violence ahead of Bangladesh’s national elections. Congress…

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UPSSSC ANM mains admit card 2026 released for 5,272 female health worker posts: Direct link to download here

UPSSSC ANM mains admit card 2026 released for 5,272 female health worker posts: Direct link to download here

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins

The Uttar Pradesh Subordinate Services Selection Commission (UPSSSC) has released the admit card for the Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) main examination 2026. Candidates who have qualified for the main stage of the recruitment process can now download their hall ticket from the official website, upsssc.gov.in.This recruitment is being conducted for the post of Health Worker…

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‘Jana Nayagan’ censor row: Thalapathy Vijay starrer likely to be DELAYED or POSTPONED; Rs 500 crore at STAKE

‘Jana Nayagan’ censor row: Thalapathy Vijay starrer likely to be DELAYED or POSTPONED; Rs 500 crore at STAKE

Vamsikrishna03 mins mins

Thalapathy Vijay’s ‘Jana Nayagan’ faces a potential delay as the Madras High Court hears a censor row. The CBFC’s decision to halt certification for a fresh review, despite earlier clearance indications, has put the Rs 500 crore film’s January 9 release in jeopardy. The court questioned the board’s transparency and sudden reversal, with a verdict…

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‘Not only dog bites’: SC flags road accidents due to strays; highlights civic lapses, warns states

‘Not only dog bites’: SC flags road accidents due to strays; highlights civic lapses, warns states

Vamsikrishna05 mins mins

NEW DELHI: Flagging lapses by civic authorities, the Supreme Court on Wednesday observed that fatalities across the country are being caused not just by dog bites, but also by road accidents involving stray animals.A bench of Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta and N V Anjaria made the remarks while hearing pleas seeking modification of its…

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‘Indian has babies, and you ain’t got s***’: Andrew Tate goes on bizarre anti-White rant vis-a-vis Indians |

‘Indian has babies, and you ain’t got s***’: Andrew Tate goes on bizarre anti-White rant vis-a-vis Indians |

Vamsikrishna07 mins mins

Andrew Tate Goes Viral Again With Profanity-Laced Tirade on Indians vs White Men Andrew Tate, an Internet controversy sensation, is once again trending viral on social networking sites, this time for releasing a video clip on X (formerly Twitter) asserting that “Indians are better than white people.” This incident had mixed reactions among residents on…

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As the dust settles on 2025, Parliament carries forward unfinished business, unresolved disputes,t and reforms still searching for their final shape.The Winter Session restructured key pillars of governance, but several high-stakes bills were deferred, diluted or sent for further scrutiny.The Budget Session of 2026 is expected to move beyond diagnosing problems to implementing solutions — laying out the governing blueprint for the government’s vision of “Viksit Bharat”.With a focus on higher education reforms, electoral synchronisation, capital market restructuring and insolvency resolution, the Budget Session of 2026 sets the stage for high-stakes legislative action.What carries forward into 2026While the government pushed through several landmark reforms during the Winter Session, many bills were formally introduced but ran into procedural hurdles.Several were referred to Joint Parliamentary Committees or held back for further refinement, effectively shifting the legislative battleground to the Budget Session of 2026.Securities Markets Code Bill, 2025Hailed by the government as a “constitutional moment” for India’s financial markets, the bill seeks to streamline three major laws governing investors and market regulation.For over three decades, investors and companies have navigated three separate laws — the SEBI Act (1992), the Depositories Act (1996) and the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act (1956).Given its scale and potential impact on trillions of rupees in market wealth, the bill was referred to the Standing Committee on Finance in late 2025 for detailed scrutiny, before it returns to Parliament in 2026.Critics argue that merging these laws risks turning SEBI into “judge, jury and executioner”, with sweeping enforcement powers.The government, however, has argued that unified regulation is essential to reduce overlap, regulatory arbitrage and compliance confusion in a rapidly expanding market.Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill, 2025The bill seeks to fine-tune India’s corporate bankruptcy exit framework.The bill aims to make the resolution faster so that companies do not lose the value of their assets during long legal proceedings. It also introduces a “Cross-Border Insolvency” framework to help banks recover money from defaulting companies that have hidden or kept assets in foreign countries.Critics argue that banks take big losses in recovering a very small percentage of the original loans, and that the bill does not hold the big promoters accountable enough.They also highlight the pending judicial cases in the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) due to vacant judges’ seats for the proceedings.Opposition has also flagged delays caused by vacancies in the National Company Law Tribunal, arguing that legislative fixes alone cannot address systemic capacity gaps.One Nation, One Election (ONOE)The One Nation One Election (ONOE) reform proposes to hold simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, consolidating the voting process to occur at the same time instead of staggered intervals.The government initiated this plan in late 2024 with the introduction of the Constitution 129th Amendment Bill. While the bill gained majority votes in the Lok Sabha, it was not passed. This is because amending the Constitution requires a special majority where at least two-third of the members present in the House must vote in favour of the bill.The Lok Sabha approved a motion to refer both the two bills that shall pave the way for “one nation one election” to a 39-member Joint Parliamentary Committee. This committee has been granted an extension to submit its report until the first day of the last week of the Budget Session 2026.The primary objective of the bill is to conduct simultaneous elections—initially for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, and later potentially for local bodies—to reduce election expenses and prevent the repeated imposition of the Model Code of Conduct.The opposition rejected the bill as a “heinous conspiracy” against federalism, arguing it assaults the Constitution’s basic structure and undermines regional autonomy. Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025The bill is the main part of the government’s plan to modernise higher education by bringing several regulators under one system.It was introduced in the Lok Sabha on December 15, 2025, and was later sent to a Joint Parliamentary Committee, the report of which is expected to be presented by the last day of the first part of the Budget Session 2026.The bill proposes setting up the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan, or VBSA, as a single umbrella regulator, meaning one main authority that will replace UGC, AICTE, and NCTE. The government has described this system as one with fewer controls but strict enforcement, in line with the National Education Policy 2020.The opposition, however, argued that it gives too much power to the Union government and could weaken the independence of universities, especially because the power to give financial grants will shift from the regulators to the ministry.Digital Personal Data Protection (Implementation)Although the Digital Personal Data Protection Act was passed in 2023, it came into effect only in late 2025, when the government notified the detailed rules needed to put it into practice.The rules were officially notified on November 14, 2025, after wide public consultation. With implementation now underway, parliamentary oversight is expected on regulatory amendments, institutional capacity and funding for the Data Protection Board.Also, while the law itself was already in force, civil society groups and opposition voices focused their criticism on the rules, especially the 18-month compliance period, which they felt was too long and delayed real protection.UMEED Act, 2025 – Waqf (Amendment) ActOne of the most socially and politically sensitive legislations in recent sessions, the bill was first introduced in August 2024 and was swiftly referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee following widespread protests.The committee, chaired by Jagdambika Pal, submitted its final report in late January 2025 after several contentious meetings. The report recommended mandatory registration of all Waqf properties on a centralised online portal and proposed 44 amendments to the original Waqf Act of 1995. The legislation introduces multiple legal changes, including renaming the Waqf Act as the UMEED Act — the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development Act, 2025.While the bill is not formally listed on the agenda for the Budget Session of 2026, its implementation, set to begin this year, is expected to trigger renewed uproar.At its core, the legislation seeks to overhaul the governance and management of Waqf properties across the country.Bills that passed: A session of disruption and overhaulIf Parliament were a 75-year-old house, the 2025 session resembled a noisy renovation. The government did not limit itself to cosmetic changes: labour laws were reworked, nuclear policy rewired, welfare delivery redesigned and decades-old statutes discarded. The result was a modernised legal framework — albeit amid sustained protest.With debates over worker rights, accountability and foreign participation dominating proceedings, the session concluded with several laws passed, but left many political and social questions unresolved as Parliament heads into 2026.VB–G RAM G Bill, 2025: Welfare resetReplacing MGNREGA, the VB–G RAM G Bill — Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) — was tabled on December 15, 2025, and passed three days later through a voice vote amid opposition demands for a recorded division. The law increases guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125 annually but introduces fixed, state-wise allocations, replacing MGNREGA’s demand-driven funding model. Critics argue this risks weakening the programme’s role as a distress buffer.The removal of Mahatma Gandhi’s name became a major flashpoint, alongside concerns over the use of AI and biometric attendance systems that could exclude workers in low-connectivity areas.SHANTI Bill, 2025Passed by voice vote in both Houses, the SHANTI Bill replaces the Atomic Energy Act (1962) and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (2010), allowing private and foreign participation in nuclear power generation.The law grants statutory status to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and clears the path for small modular reactors. Opposition parties staged a walkout, objecting to diluted supplier liability provisions and warning that public risk would shift to the state in the event of an accident.Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha BillPassed on December 16, 2025, the bill raises FDI limits in insurance from 74% to 100%, aiming to achieve universal insurance coverage by 2047.While the government argues this will deepen penetration and reduce costs, critics warn of foreign dominance, reduced focus on rural markets and potential pressure on domestic players like LIC.Health & National Security Cess BillUnanimously passed, the bill introduces a capacity-based cess on pan masala manufacturing machinery to fund public health and national security needs.By taxing production capacity rather than declared sales, the law aims to curb under-reporting. Manufacturers, however, argue the model is inflexible, especially during machinery downtime, while opposition parties flagged concerns over Centre–state fiscal balance.Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025Marketed as a clean-up exercise, the bill repeals 71 obsolete laws, some dating back to the 19th century, including the Indian Tramways Act (1886).While the government said this would simplify compliance, the opposition criticised the bulk repeal approach, arguing that several laws enacted as recently as the last decade were removed without adequate scrutiny.Labour CodesThough passed earlier, the four labour codes entered operational phase in November 2025, consolidating 29 laws into four frameworks covering wages, social security, industrial relations and workplace safety.The new 50% basic wage rule strengthens retirement benefits but reduces immediate take-home pay. Trade unions argue the codes tilt the balance in favour of employers, while the government maintains they modernise labour regulation for a changing economy.Spoken but not concludedSeveral issues dominated debate without resolution.Electoral roll revision (SIR)The opposition accused the Special Intensive Revision exercise in nine states and three UTs of selectively deleting voters. A 10-hour debate ended in deadlock, with no changes to election procedures.Manipur crisisDespite repeated demands, Parliament saw no dedicated discussion on Manipur, where President’s Rule remains in place. Political blame-trading replaced consensus on a peace roadmap.Air pollutionAcknowledged as a national health emergency, air quality was debated but left without legislative follow-through or a national clean air framework.As Parliament heads into the Budget Session of 2026, the legislative record of the past year offers both momentum and caution. Several reforms have been passed, others deferred, and many now enter the more difficult phase of implementation. Whether the coming session delivers clarity, consensus and course correction — or repeats the disruptions of 2025 — remains to be seen.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosOwaisi Slams MCD Demolition, Says Turkman Gate Land Fully Belongs To WaqfNehru Catered To Liaquat Ali Khan, Ignored Somnath History: BJP MP Sudhanshu TrivediUS FARA Filings Expose How Pakistan Lobbied Washington To Somehow Stop India’s Operation Sindoor’Gave Fundamental Confidence’: Jaishankar Cites Nuclear Tests, Stresses Strategic AutonomyBangladesh: Hindu Man Mithun Sarkar Drowns After Jumping In Canal To Escape Chasing MobPakistan Army’s Daring Challenge Targets India, Afghanistan As Terror Allegations And Threats Rise’2026 Will See An Upswing’: EAM Jaishankar Hails India-EU Ties Amid FTA TalksAustralian Senator Slams Albanese Govt Over Fake Degrees Linked To Indian Students Visa Row Exposed’No Strategic Sense’: Ex-NSA John Bolton Slams Trump Over India TariffsIndia Knows Pakistan Will Not Abandon Terrorism, Jaishankar Says Delhi Has Policy To Deal With It123PhotostoriesHow to add smoky flavour to winter dishes without using a tandoor at home”I just read somewhere that 20% of American meals are consumed in a car!” Sadhguru shares tips on the right way to eat foodRepublic Day 2026 long weekend travel ideas from Delhi-NCR; places to go, things to doMumbai’s busiest suburban corridor on Western Railway is set for major safety upgrade: What we knowBengaluru breathes easy: Hebbal flyover cuts traffic chaos to just 2 minutes (Photos)7 habits of parents that raise kinder kidsShivlings in Kashi Associated With the Nine PlanetsHow to use different types of food storage wraps and mistakes to avoidIn pics | Rs 44 crore Nolambur Cooum bridge in Chennai set to open in FebruaryExclusive: Shark Tank India 5’s newest Shark Kanika Tekriwal on being an entrepreneur; says ‘My own family didn’t take me seriously initially’123Hot PicksBudget 2026Venezuela NewsGold rate todayStock Market TodayCigarette price hikePublic holidays January 2026Bank Holidays JanuaryTop TrendingNikki Bella BoyfriendTommy Fleetwood and Clare FleetwoodKarl Anthony Town FianceeIndia Apache DealDelhi Air PollutionWipro Work From Office RuleMustafizur RahmanGreenland RowVenezuela Presidential Palace GunfireHouse GOP members

As the dust settles on 2025, Parliament carries forward unfinished business, unresolved disputes,t and reforms still searching for their final shape.The Winter Session restructured key pillars of governance, but several high-stakes bills were deferred, diluted or sent for further scrutiny.The Budget Session of 2026 is expected to move beyond diagnosing problems to implementing solutions — laying out the governing blueprint for the government’s vision of “Viksit Bharat”.With a focus on higher education reforms, electoral synchronisation, capital market restructuring and insolvency resolution, the Budget Session of 2026 sets the stage for high-stakes legislative action.What carries forward into 2026While the government pushed through several landmark reforms during the Winter Session, many bills were formally introduced but ran into procedural hurdles.Several were referred to Joint Parliamentary Committees or held back for further refinement, effectively shifting the legislative battleground to the Budget Session of 2026.Securities Markets Code Bill, 2025Hailed by the government as a “constitutional moment” for India’s financial markets, the bill seeks to streamline three major laws governing investors and market regulation.For over three decades, investors and companies have navigated three separate laws — the SEBI Act (1992), the Depositories Act (1996) and the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act (1956).Given its scale and potential impact on trillions of rupees in market wealth, the bill was referred to the Standing Committee on Finance in late 2025 for detailed scrutiny, before it returns to Parliament in 2026.Critics argue that merging these laws risks turning SEBI into “judge, jury and executioner”, with sweeping enforcement powers.The government, however, has argued that unified regulation is essential to reduce overlap, regulatory arbitrage and compliance confusion in a rapidly expanding market.Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill, 2025The bill seeks to fine-tune India’s corporate bankruptcy exit framework.The bill aims to make the resolution faster so that companies do not lose the value of their assets during long legal proceedings. It also introduces a “Cross-Border Insolvency” framework to help banks recover money from defaulting companies that have hidden or kept assets in foreign countries.Critics argue that banks take big losses in recovering a very small percentage of the original loans, and that the bill does not hold the big promoters accountable enough.They also highlight the pending judicial cases in the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) due to vacant judges’ seats for the proceedings.Opposition has also flagged delays caused by vacancies in the National Company Law Tribunal, arguing that legislative fixes alone cannot address systemic capacity gaps.One Nation, One Election (ONOE)The One Nation One Election (ONOE) reform proposes to hold simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, consolidating the voting process to occur at the same time instead of staggered intervals.The government initiated this plan in late 2024 with the introduction of the Constitution 129th Amendment Bill. While the bill gained majority votes in the Lok Sabha, it was not passed. This is because amending the Constitution requires a special majority where at least two-third of the members present in the House must vote in favour of the bill.The Lok Sabha approved a motion to refer both the two bills that shall pave the way for “one nation one election” to a 39-member Joint Parliamentary Committee. This committee has been granted an extension to submit its report until the first day of the last week of the Budget Session 2026.The primary objective of the bill is to conduct simultaneous elections—initially for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, and later potentially for local bodies—to reduce election expenses and prevent the repeated imposition of the Model Code of Conduct.The opposition rejected the bill as a “heinous conspiracy” against federalism, arguing it assaults the Constitution’s basic structure and undermines regional autonomy. Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025The bill is the main part of the government’s plan to modernise higher education by bringing several regulators under one system.It was introduced in the Lok Sabha on December 15, 2025, and was later sent to a Joint Parliamentary Committee, the report of which is expected to be presented by the last day of the first part of the Budget Session 2026.The bill proposes setting up the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan, or VBSA, as a single umbrella regulator, meaning one main authority that will replace UGC, AICTE, and NCTE. The government has described this system as one with fewer controls but strict enforcement, in line with the National Education Policy 2020.The opposition, however, argued that it gives too much power to the Union government and could weaken the independence of universities, especially because the power to give financial grants will shift from the regulators to the ministry.Digital Personal Data Protection (Implementation)Although the Digital Personal Data Protection Act was passed in 2023, it came into effect only in late 2025, when the government notified the detailed rules needed to put it into practice.The rules were officially notified on November 14, 2025, after wide public consultation. With implementation now underway, parliamentary oversight is expected on regulatory amendments, institutional capacity and funding for the Data Protection Board.Also, while the law itself was already in force, civil society groups and opposition voices focused their criticism on the rules, especially the 18-month compliance period, which they felt was too long and delayed real protection.UMEED Act, 2025 – Waqf (Amendment) ActOne of the most socially and politically sensitive legislations in recent sessions, the bill was first introduced in August 2024 and was swiftly referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee following widespread protests.The committee, chaired by Jagdambika Pal, submitted its final report in late January 2025 after several contentious meetings. The report recommended mandatory registration of all Waqf properties on a centralised online portal and proposed 44 amendments to the original Waqf Act of 1995. The legislation introduces multiple legal changes, including renaming the Waqf Act as the UMEED Act — the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development Act, 2025.While the bill is not formally listed on the agenda for the Budget Session of 2026, its implementation, set to begin this year, is expected to trigger renewed uproar.At its core, the legislation seeks to overhaul the governance and management of Waqf properties across the country.Bills that passed: A session of disruption and overhaulIf Parliament were a 75-year-old house, the 2025 session resembled a noisy renovation. The government did not limit itself to cosmetic changes: labour laws were reworked, nuclear policy rewired, welfare delivery redesigned and decades-old statutes discarded. The result was a modernised legal framework — albeit amid sustained protest.With debates over worker rights, accountability and foreign participation dominating proceedings, the session concluded with several laws passed, but left many political and social questions unresolved as Parliament heads into 2026.VB–G RAM G Bill, 2025: Welfare resetReplacing MGNREGA, the VB–G RAM G Bill — Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) — was tabled on December 15, 2025, and passed three days later through a voice vote amid opposition demands for a recorded division. The law increases guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125 annually but introduces fixed, state-wise allocations, replacing MGNREGA’s demand-driven funding model. Critics argue this risks weakening the programme’s role as a distress buffer.The removal of Mahatma Gandhi’s name became a major flashpoint, alongside concerns over the use of AI and biometric attendance systems that could exclude workers in low-connectivity areas.SHANTI Bill, 2025Passed by voice vote in both Houses, the SHANTI Bill replaces the Atomic Energy Act (1962) and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (2010), allowing private and foreign participation in nuclear power generation.The law grants statutory status to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and clears the path for small modular reactors. Opposition parties staged a walkout, objecting to diluted supplier liability provisions and warning that public risk would shift to the state in the event of an accident.Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha BillPassed on December 16, 2025, the bill raises FDI limits in insurance from 74% to 100%, aiming to achieve universal insurance coverage by 2047.While the government argues this will deepen penetration and reduce costs, critics warn of foreign dominance, reduced focus on rural markets and potential pressure on domestic players like LIC.Health & National Security Cess BillUnanimously passed, the bill introduces a capacity-based cess on pan masala manufacturing machinery to fund public health and national security needs.By taxing production capacity rather than declared sales, the law aims to curb under-reporting. Manufacturers, however, argue the model is inflexible, especially during machinery downtime, while opposition parties flagged concerns over Centre–state fiscal balance.Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025Marketed as a clean-up exercise, the bill repeals 71 obsolete laws, some dating back to the 19th century, including the Indian Tramways Act (1886).While the government said this would simplify compliance, the opposition criticised the bulk repeal approach, arguing that several laws enacted as recently as the last decade were removed without adequate scrutiny.Labour CodesThough passed earlier, the four labour codes entered operational phase in November 2025, consolidating 29 laws into four frameworks covering wages, social security, industrial relations and workplace safety.The new 50% basic wage rule strengthens retirement benefits but reduces immediate take-home pay. Trade unions argue the codes tilt the balance in favour of employers, while the government maintains they modernise labour regulation for a changing economy.Spoken but not concludedSeveral issues dominated debate without resolution.Electoral roll revision (SIR)The opposition accused the Special Intensive Revision exercise in nine states and three UTs of selectively deleting voters. A 10-hour debate ended in deadlock, with no changes to election procedures.Manipur crisisDespite repeated demands, Parliament saw no dedicated discussion on Manipur, where President’s Rule remains in place. Political blame-trading replaced consensus on a peace roadmap.Air pollutionAcknowledged as a national health emergency, air quality was debated but left without legislative follow-through or a national clean air framework.As Parliament heads into the Budget Session of 2026, the legislative record of the past year offers both momentum and caution. Several reforms have been passed, others deferred, and many now enter the more difficult phase of implementation. Whether the coming session delivers clarity, consensus and course correction — or repeats the disruptions of 2025 — remains to be seen.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosOwaisi Slams MCD Demolition, Says Turkman Gate Land Fully Belongs To WaqfNehru Catered To Liaquat Ali Khan, Ignored Somnath History: BJP MP Sudhanshu TrivediUS FARA Filings Expose How Pakistan Lobbied Washington To Somehow Stop India’s Operation Sindoor’Gave Fundamental Confidence’: Jaishankar Cites Nuclear Tests, Stresses Strategic AutonomyBangladesh: Hindu Man Mithun Sarkar Drowns After Jumping In Canal To Escape Chasing MobPakistan Army’s Daring Challenge Targets India, Afghanistan As Terror Allegations And Threats Rise’2026 Will See An Upswing’: EAM Jaishankar Hails India-EU Ties Amid FTA TalksAustralian Senator Slams Albanese Govt Over Fake Degrees Linked To Indian Students Visa Row Exposed’No Strategic Sense’: Ex-NSA John Bolton Slams Trump Over India TariffsIndia Knows Pakistan Will Not Abandon Terrorism, Jaishankar Says Delhi Has Policy To Deal With It123PhotostoriesHow to add smoky flavour to winter dishes without using a tandoor at home”I just read somewhere that 20% of American meals are consumed in a car!” Sadhguru shares tips on the right way to eat foodRepublic Day 2026 long weekend travel ideas from Delhi-NCR; places to go, things to doMumbai’s busiest suburban corridor on Western Railway is set for major safety upgrade: What we knowBengaluru breathes easy: Hebbal flyover cuts traffic chaos to just 2 minutes (Photos)7 habits of parents that raise kinder kidsShivlings in Kashi Associated With the Nine PlanetsHow to use different types of food storage wraps and mistakes to avoidIn pics | Rs 44 crore Nolambur Cooum bridge in Chennai set to open in FebruaryExclusive: Shark Tank India 5’s newest Shark Kanika Tekriwal on being an entrepreneur; says ‘My own family didn’t take me seriously initially’123Hot PicksBudget 2026Venezuela NewsGold rate todayStock Market TodayCigarette price hikePublic holidays January 2026Bank Holidays JanuaryTop TrendingNikki Bella BoyfriendTommy Fleetwood and Clare FleetwoodKarl Anthony Town FianceeIndia Apache DealDelhi Air PollutionWipro Work From Office RuleMustafizur RahmanGreenland RowVenezuela Presidential Palace GunfireHouse GOP members

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As the dust settles on 2025, Parliament carries forward unfinished business, unresolved disputes,t and reforms still searching for their final shape.The Winter Session restructured key pillars of governance, but several high-stakes bills were deferred, diluted or sent for further scrutiny.The Budget Session of 2026 is expected to move beyond diagnosing problems to implementing solutions —…

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