April 3, 2026

CV Ananda Bose NEW DELHI: CV Ananda Bose, who stepped down as West Bengal governor after a sudden resignation, said on Sunday the move was a “conscious decision,” even though he remained tight lipped about the reasons for his exit.Bose said the reason behind his resignation will “remain confidential till the right time comes”.Speaking to reporters at the Kolkata airport, Bose told news agency PTI that he, however, would return to Bengal to cast his vote.Bose, a native of Kerala, had shifted his voting base to Bengal barely a week before tendering resignation from his office.PollDo you think President Droupadi Murmu's dissatisfaction with the West Bengal government was justified?Yes, the venue change was inappropriateNo, it was a minor issue blown out of proportion “I took a conscious decision to put in my papers, the reasons of which will remain confidential till the right time arrives,” Bose said.Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War Live Updates: Third US carrier on way as Israel launches ‘extensive strikes’ on IranFresh Food Airlifted Into UAE: LuLu flies 80,000 kg of Indian produce; more imports planned‘Xi’s world order died with Khamenei’: The good, the bad, and ugly of US-Iran war for China“The rules of this game include knowing when it ends,” he added.Bose avoided a direct response when asked to comment on the angst expressed by President Droupadi Murmu on alleged protocol violations and tribal deprivation in the state.“The President is very experienced, balanced and an extremely dignified person. She must have had her reasons for saying what she said. But I am no one to comment on what the President said,” the ex-Bengal governor said.President Droupadi Murmu on Saturday expressed strong displeasure after TMC-ruled West Bengal government changed the venue of an event she was supposed to attend. Later, the row over last-minute venue change in President Murmu’s Santhal event escalated, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi slamming the TMC government in the state and claiming that they were against tribal communities.Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee hit back at the BJP for “using” the President to “malign” the state, advising Murmu to “not indulge in politics”. Earlier, Murmu had flagged concerns over venue change accusing the state administration of choosing a place where “Santhal people can’t go”.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos‘Arrogance Will Be Shattered’: PM Modi Attacks Mamata Banerjee Over Murmu’s Santhal Event Row“Grew Up In A Family Where Women Were…” Rahul Gandhi Praises School Girls On Women’s DayIndia To Operationalise Integrated Theatre Commands Before CDS General Chauhan Retires: Reports”Oil Imports in Full Flow” Hardeep Puri Amid Rising Middle East TensionsWest Bengal MP Mahua Moitra Slams President Murmu Allegations, Defends State GovtPolitical Storm in Bengal: PM Modi Targets TMC, Mamata Banerjee Hits Back Over Murmu RowTMC, BJP Engage In War Of Words Over Change In Governor Ahead of Assembly ElectionsTMC RS Nominee Menaka Guruswamy Declares: ‘Shall Fight EC in Every Court’ in Fiery First SpeechNishant Kumar Will Make Political Debut On March 8, To Formally Join JD(U) After Nitish’s RS Move‘What Went Through The Administration’s Mind?’ Droupadi Murmu Flags Lapse, Mentions Mamata Banerjee123PhotostoriesWomen’s Day 2026: Shefali Shah, Karishma Tanna, Kajol – Powerful female characters on OTT that redefined storytellingTop 6 tallest buildings in Hong KongFrom luxurious bungalows worth approximately Rs 70 crore to a farmhouse in Dehradun: Archana Puran Singh’s lavish lifestyle4 habits of ancient yogis while eating food that need to make a comeback7 underrated vegetarian dishes with more protein than paneerAsh Ketchum’s top 6 most used Pokémons in battles: Pikachu, Snorlax, and moreRyan Gosling’s most career defining performances: ‘Blue Valentine,’ ‘La La Land’ and moreStruggling with slow metabolism? Doctors reveal 8 everyday foods that can naturally boost digestion and burn more caloriesAll you need to know about Ricky Martin: The global icon who will perform at the T20 World Cup closing ceremonyR Madhavan swears by this desi breakfast which keeps him fit at 55 and it can be made under just 5 minutes!123Hot PicksMiddle East Oil RisksIran Mobile Missile LauncersDwarka ExpresswayUttam Nagar murderIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingFortnite Wild Weeks Power Hour EventDaksh ChaudharyUPSC ResultsMiddle East ConflictNoida AirportCody RhodesWWE Smackdown HighlightsUCEED ResultBombay High CourtWhere to watch ind vs nz t20

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins
CV Ananda Bose NEW DELHI: CV Ananda Bose, who stepped down as West Bengal governor after a sudden resignation, said on Sunday the move was a “conscious decision,” even though he remained tight lipped about the reasons for his exit.Bose said the reason behind his resignation will “remain confidential till the right time comes”.Speaking to reporters at the Kolkata airport, Bose told news agency PTI that he, however, would return to Bengal to cast his vote.Bose, a native of Kerala, had shifted his voting base to Bengal barely a week before tendering resignation from his office.PollDo you think President Droupadi Murmu's dissatisfaction with the West Bengal government was justified?Yes, the venue change was inappropriateNo, it was a minor issue blown out of proportion “I took a conscious decision to put in my papers, the reasons of which will remain confidential till the right time arrives,” Bose said.Israel Iran WarUS-Israel-Iran War Live Updates: Third US carrier on way as Israel launches ‘extensive strikes’ on IranFresh Food Airlifted Into UAE: LuLu flies 80,000 kg of Indian produce; more imports planned‘Xi’s world order died with Khamenei’: The good, the bad, and ugly of US-Iran war for China“The rules of this game include knowing when it ends,” he added.Bose avoided a direct response when asked to comment on the angst expressed by President Droupadi Murmu on alleged protocol violations and tribal deprivation in the state.“The President is very experienced, balanced and an extremely dignified person. She must have had her reasons for saying what she said. But I am no one to comment on what the President said,” the ex-Bengal governor said.President Droupadi Murmu on Saturday expressed strong displeasure after TMC-ruled West Bengal government changed the venue of an event she was supposed to attend. Later, the row over last-minute venue change in President Murmu’s Santhal event escalated, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi slamming the TMC government in the state and claiming that they were against tribal communities.Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee hit back at the BJP for “using” the President to “malign” the state, advising Murmu to “not indulge in politics”. Earlier, Murmu had flagged concerns over venue change accusing the state administration of choosing a place where “Santhal people can’t go”.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos‘Arrogance Will Be Shattered’: PM Modi Attacks Mamata Banerjee Over Murmu’s Santhal Event Row“Grew Up In A Family Where Women Were…” Rahul Gandhi Praises School Girls On Women’s DayIndia To Operationalise Integrated Theatre Commands Before CDS General Chauhan Retires: Reports”Oil Imports in Full Flow” Hardeep Puri Amid Rising Middle East TensionsWest Bengal MP Mahua Moitra Slams President Murmu Allegations, Defends State GovtPolitical Storm in Bengal: PM Modi Targets TMC, Mamata Banerjee Hits Back Over Murmu RowTMC, BJP Engage In War Of Words Over Change In Governor Ahead of Assembly ElectionsTMC RS Nominee Menaka Guruswamy Declares: ‘Shall Fight EC in Every Court’ in Fiery First SpeechNishant Kumar Will Make Political Debut On March 8, To Formally Join JD(U) After Nitish’s RS Move‘What Went Through The Administration’s Mind?’ Droupadi Murmu Flags Lapse, Mentions Mamata Banerjee123PhotostoriesWomen’s Day 2026: Shefali Shah, Karishma Tanna, Kajol – Powerful female characters on OTT that redefined storytellingTop 6 tallest buildings in Hong KongFrom luxurious bungalows worth approximately Rs 70 crore to a farmhouse in Dehradun: Archana Puran Singh’s lavish lifestyle4 habits of ancient yogis while eating food that need to make a comeback7 underrated vegetarian dishes with more protein than paneerAsh Ketchum’s top 6 most used Pokémons in battles: Pikachu, Snorlax, and moreRyan Gosling’s most career defining performances: ‘Blue Valentine,’ ‘La La Land’ and moreStruggling with slow metabolism? Doctors reveal 8 everyday foods that can naturally boost digestion and burn more caloriesAll you need to know about Ricky Martin: The global icon who will perform at the T20 World Cup closing ceremonyR Madhavan swears by this desi breakfast which keeps him fit at 55 and it can be made under just 5 minutes!123Hot PicksMiddle East Oil RisksIran Mobile Missile LauncersDwarka ExpresswayUttam Nagar murderIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingFortnite Wild Weeks Power Hour EventDaksh ChaudharyUPSC ResultsMiddle East ConflictNoida AirportCody RhodesWWE Smackdown HighlightsUCEED ResultBombay High CourtWhere to watch ind vs nz t20


'Conscious decision': Ex-Bengal governor says reasons for resignation will remain confidential till 'right time'

NEW DELHI: CV Ananda Bose, who stepped down as West Bengal governor after a sudden resignation, said on Sunday the move was a “conscious decision,” even though he remained tight lipped about the reasons for his exit.Bose said the reason behind his resignation will “remain confidential till the right time comes”.Speaking to reporters at the Kolkata airport, Bose told news agency PTI that he, however, would return to Bengal to cast his vote.Bose, a native of Kerala, had shifted his voting base to Bengal barely a week before tendering resignation from his office.

Poll

Do you think President Droupadi Murmu's dissatisfaction with the West Bengal government was justified?

“I took a conscious decision to put in my papers, the reasons of which will remain confidential till the right time arrives,” Bose said.“The rules of this game include knowing when it ends,” he added.Bose avoided a direct response when asked to comment on the angst expressed by President Droupadi Murmu on alleged protocol violations and tribal deprivation in the state.“The President is very experienced, balanced and an extremely dignified person. She must have had her reasons for saying what she said. But I am no one to comment on what the President said,” the ex-Bengal governor said.President Droupadi Murmu on Saturday expressed strong displeasure after TMC-ruled West Bengal government changed the venue of an event she was supposed to attend. Later, the row over last-minute venue change in President Murmu’s Santhal event escalated, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi slamming the TMC government in the state and claiming that they were against tribal communities.Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee hit back at the BJP for “using” the President to “malign” the state, advising Murmu to “not indulge in politics”. Earlier, Murmu had flagged concerns over venue change accusing the state administration of choosing a place where “Santhal people can’t go”.



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. NEW DELHI: Parliament was on Thursday adjourned till April 16, when it is expected to take up two bills aimed at rolling out reservation for women in one-third of seats in Lok Sabha and assemblies from the next national election in 2029 and to increase the strength of directly elected legislatures by 50 per cent.Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and Rajya Sabha deputy chairman Harivansh informed the MPs about the next meeting to be held two weeks later as the day’s proceedings came to an end. The sitting may last till April 18 and will come ahead of the Bengal and Tamil Nadu elections.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why’Ramayana’ teaser breakdown: From Ranbir Kapoor’s Swayamvar to Yash’s hidden face as Ravana – Every key moment decoded123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

. NEW DELHI: Parliament was on Thursday adjourned till April 16, when it is expected to take up two bills aimed at rolling out reservation for women in one-third of seats in Lok Sabha and assemblies from the next national election in 2029 and to increase the strength of directly elected legislatures by 50 per cent.Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and Rajya Sabha deputy chairman Harivansh informed the MPs about the next meeting to be held two weeks later as the day’s proceedings came to an end. The sitting may last till April 18 and will come ahead of the Bengal and Tamil Nadu elections.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why’Ramayana’ teaser breakdown: From Ranbir Kapoor’s Swayamvar to Yash’s hidden face as Ravana – Every key moment decoded123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

Vamsikrishna 0
In the traditional belts of Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru and Hassan, planters speak of a calendar that no longer follows memory. Jacob Mammen, managing director of Badra Estates, says climate change is already having a significant impact on the cultivation of traditional coffee varieties such as Arabica and Robusta coffee. The biggest challenge, he explains, comes from increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, particularly the timing and intensity of rainfall.Coffee plants depend on a very specific rain pattern for flowering. A spell of rain triggers flowering, and a “backup shower” about two weeks later helps the flowers set properly. In recent years, however, growers have been facing erratic conditions — either too much rain, too little rain, or rain arriving at the wrong time. This disrupts the flowering cycle and directly affects yields. Extreme weather events are also becoming more frequent. Jacob notes that hailstones last year destroyed coffee flowers on the estate, wiping out the crop in affected areas. Unseasonal rains are also creating harvesting and quality issues. “Early showers, sometimes as early as January, can cause new flowers to open while ripe cherries are still on the plant. When that happens, pickers must stop harvesting to avoid damaging the fresh flowers. At the same time, rain can cause the ripe cherries to deteriorate or dry out, affecting the quality of the beans.”In a warming worldAgainst this backdrop, Jacob says interest is growing in climate-resilient varieties such as Liberica coffee. Traditionally, Liberica was treated as a fence-line crop and not cultivated as a main plantation variety. At Badra, it is still largely grown as “tree coffee” along the boundaries rather than replacing Arabica or Robusta in the fields. However, the estate is beginning to rethink this approach.Coffea liberica is considered more climate-resilient than other major coffee species such as Coffea arabica because of several natural characteristics. Liberica trees can tolerate higher temperatures and grow well in hot, humid tropical environments where Arabica often struggles. The plants develop deep and extensive root systems that allow them to access water from deeper soil layers, helping them survive drought conditions. They also show greater resistance to diseases such as coffee leaf rust, which has historically devastated many coffee plantations. In addition, Liberica trees are larger and sturdier, enabling them to withstand heavy rainfall, storms and variable weather patterns. Their ability to grow in poorer soils and adapt to changing environmental conditions make Liberica a promising climate-resilient coffee species as global warming increasingly threatens traditional coffee cultivation.Market demand is another factor driving the renewed interest in Liberica. According to Jacob, buyers in India as well as overseas are increasingly curious about the variety because of its distinct fruity and sweet flavour profile, which sets it apart from Arabica and Robusta. However, Liberica still faces output-related challenges. At present, its yield is significantly lower than that of Arabica or Robusta. This is partly because it is still largely grown as a tree crop along fences rather than as a fully managed plantation variety. Seeking ExcelsaAnother tree coffee variety, Excelsa, is also generally considered climate-resilient. Jury is still out on whether it classifies as a variety of Coffea liberica, as it shares many of the hardy traits of Liberica. Excelsa can tolerate high temperatures, irregular rainfall, and humid tropical conditions better than Coffea arabica, which is more sensitive to climate change. Adhi Savla, senior manager for Coffee Community at Blue Tokai, says they source Excelsa from South Indian Coffee Company but it is currently sold out. “The quantity is very low as they are experimental lots,” he says. “Excelsa offers a heavier body with distinctive cola-like notes, often reminiscent of cola, black currant and molasses, making it a unique experience for coffee drinkers.”South Indian Coffee Company (SICC) has been exporting Excelsa since 2017. “We have been working with Kew Gardens in the UK since 2021 and they’ve proved that Excelsa and Liberica are two different species,” says Akshay Dashrath, co-founder of SICC and a fifth generation coffee grower. “In India, when it’s hot, it’s usually dry. Sometimes our issue isn’t just heat; it’s also too much moisture. For example, in 2024, we had 65 inches of rainfall on our farm. That is normal historically, but what was abnormal was that 33 inches of that came in a single month of July. These conditions are hard for Arabica and Robusta to tolerate. Excelsa does well in these variable conditions because it is a deep-rooted tree.”Their Mooleh Manay Estate in Coorg produces about three tonnes of clean Excelsa a year. SICC has started to breed Excelsa. “Arabica has had 500 years of selective breeding; Robusta has had 150. Excelsa and Liberica have had zero. What we have in India is essentially a wild population introduced in batches in 1872, the 1920s, and the 1940s,” Akshay adds.Some choose to be practicalFor Arvind Rao, former chairman of the Karnataka Planters’ Association, adaptation is currently less about breakthrough genetics and more about practical mitigation. “Most of us have not really tried climate-resilient varieties because there are not any real varieties available as of now, even from the Coffee Board,” he says. “So we are managing whatever plants that are already there in our fields.” The response, for now, is infrastructural and ecological. “We are conserving water, building storage tanks, putting up irrigation so that during blossom we can irrigate and mitigate drought to some extent,” Rao explains. Shade regulation has also changed. “We are maintaining slightly higher shade to keep temperatures lower. Of course, it reduces the crop somewhat — but it helps manage heat stress.” Soil health has become central to the conversation. Composting and organic matter incorporation are being used to improve water retention.Resilience alone is not enoughFrom a quality and market perspective, another industry observer and a processing expert, who works with post harvest coffee processing and fermentation, Binny Varghese— who has travelled extensively across different coffee regions in the country — sees resilience as layered rather than absolute.”From what I’ve observed across Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, S795 still holds strong,” says Binny. (S795 is an Arabica selection derived from Kent and S288 lines that contain some Liberica ancestry). It is known for high yield, coffee leaf rust resistance, and a flavour profile with notes of mocha or chocolate. “It’s not fashionable, but it’s genetically stable and relatively adaptable to mid-elevations. With disciplined picking and controlled fermentation, it can produce very clean cups with structured acidity and good sweetness.”Selection 9, Binny adds, remains significant. Selection 9 is developed in India by crossing Tafarikela (an Ethiopian Arabica) with Hibrido-de-Timor (a rust-resistant hybrid). “Genetics define potential yield and disease resistance,” he explains. “Processing determines how much of that potential translates into cup quality.”Tracking climate risks with dataConversations around climate risk, he says, have become markedly more direct. “Earlier, climate conversations were cautious. Now they are data-driven and experience-based. Younger producers are using modelling. ” Farmers now openly track irregular blossom showers, temperature spikes during fruit development and unexpected rain during drying — all of which affect bean density and fermentation predictability. “What’s interesting is that adaptation is no longer seen as just ‘plant a new variety’,” notes Binny. “It’s integrated thinking — canopy management, spacing, moisture management, selective picking, even adjusting processing styles to handle inconsistent ripeness.”About the AuthorGokul MGGokul MG is a senior digital content producer with the Times of India, Bengaluru desk. He is a writer with a soft spot for sports, Sunday leagues, urban legends, and the smell of popcorn at a matinee.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why’Ramayana’ teaser breakdown: From Ranbir Kapoor’s Swayamvar to Yash’s hidden face as Ravana – Every key moment decoded123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

In the traditional belts of Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru and Hassan, planters speak of a calendar that no longer follows memory. Jacob Mammen, managing director of Badra Estates, says climate change is already having a significant impact on the cultivation of traditional coffee varieties such as Arabica and Robusta coffee. The biggest challenge, he explains, comes from increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, particularly the timing and intensity of rainfall.Coffee plants depend on a very specific rain pattern for flowering. A spell of rain triggers flowering, and a “backup shower” about two weeks later helps the flowers set properly. In recent years, however, growers have been facing erratic conditions — either too much rain, too little rain, or rain arriving at the wrong time. This disrupts the flowering cycle and directly affects yields. Extreme weather events are also becoming more frequent. Jacob notes that hailstones last year destroyed coffee flowers on the estate, wiping out the crop in affected areas. Unseasonal rains are also creating harvesting and quality issues. “Early showers, sometimes as early as January, can cause new flowers to open while ripe cherries are still on the plant. When that happens, pickers must stop harvesting to avoid damaging the fresh flowers. At the same time, rain can cause the ripe cherries to deteriorate or dry out, affecting the quality of the beans.”In a warming worldAgainst this backdrop, Jacob says interest is growing in climate-resilient varieties such as Liberica coffee. Traditionally, Liberica was treated as a fence-line crop and not cultivated as a main plantation variety. At Badra, it is still largely grown as “tree coffee” along the boundaries rather than replacing Arabica or Robusta in the fields. However, the estate is beginning to rethink this approach.Coffea liberica is considered more climate-resilient than other major coffee species such as Coffea arabica because of several natural characteristics. Liberica trees can tolerate higher temperatures and grow well in hot, humid tropical environments where Arabica often struggles. The plants develop deep and extensive root systems that allow them to access water from deeper soil layers, helping them survive drought conditions. They also show greater resistance to diseases such as coffee leaf rust, which has historically devastated many coffee plantations. In addition, Liberica trees are larger and sturdier, enabling them to withstand heavy rainfall, storms and variable weather patterns. Their ability to grow in poorer soils and adapt to changing environmental conditions make Liberica a promising climate-resilient coffee species as global warming increasingly threatens traditional coffee cultivation.Market demand is another factor driving the renewed interest in Liberica. According to Jacob, buyers in India as well as overseas are increasingly curious about the variety because of its distinct fruity and sweet flavour profile, which sets it apart from Arabica and Robusta. However, Liberica still faces output-related challenges. At present, its yield is significantly lower than that of Arabica or Robusta. This is partly because it is still largely grown as a tree crop along fences rather than as a fully managed plantation variety. Seeking ExcelsaAnother tree coffee variety, Excelsa, is also generally considered climate-resilient. Jury is still out on whether it classifies as a variety of Coffea liberica, as it shares many of the hardy traits of Liberica. Excelsa can tolerate high temperatures, irregular rainfall, and humid tropical conditions better than Coffea arabica, which is more sensitive to climate change. Adhi Savla, senior manager for Coffee Community at Blue Tokai, says they source Excelsa from South Indian Coffee Company but it is currently sold out. “The quantity is very low as they are experimental lots,” he says. “Excelsa offers a heavier body with distinctive cola-like notes, often reminiscent of cola, black currant and molasses, making it a unique experience for coffee drinkers.”South Indian Coffee Company (SICC) has been exporting Excelsa since 2017. “We have been working with Kew Gardens in the UK since 2021 and they’ve proved that Excelsa and Liberica are two different species,” says Akshay Dashrath, co-founder of SICC and a fifth generation coffee grower. “In India, when it’s hot, it’s usually dry. Sometimes our issue isn’t just heat; it’s also too much moisture. For example, in 2024, we had 65 inches of rainfall on our farm. That is normal historically, but what was abnormal was that 33 inches of that came in a single month of July. These conditions are hard for Arabica and Robusta to tolerate. Excelsa does well in these variable conditions because it is a deep-rooted tree.”Their Mooleh Manay Estate in Coorg produces about three tonnes of clean Excelsa a year. SICC has started to breed Excelsa. “Arabica has had 500 years of selective breeding; Robusta has had 150. Excelsa and Liberica have had zero. What we have in India is essentially a wild population introduced in batches in 1872, the 1920s, and the 1940s,” Akshay adds.Some choose to be practicalFor Arvind Rao, former chairman of the Karnataka Planters’ Association, adaptation is currently less about breakthrough genetics and more about practical mitigation. “Most of us have not really tried climate-resilient varieties because there are not any real varieties available as of now, even from the Coffee Board,” he says. “So we are managing whatever plants that are already there in our fields.” The response, for now, is infrastructural and ecological. “We are conserving water, building storage tanks, putting up irrigation so that during blossom we can irrigate and mitigate drought to some extent,” Rao explains. Shade regulation has also changed. “We are maintaining slightly higher shade to keep temperatures lower. Of course, it reduces the crop somewhat — but it helps manage heat stress.” Soil health has become central to the conversation. Composting and organic matter incorporation are being used to improve water retention.Resilience alone is not enoughFrom a quality and market perspective, another industry observer and a processing expert, who works with post harvest coffee processing and fermentation, Binny Varghese— who has travelled extensively across different coffee regions in the country — sees resilience as layered rather than absolute.”From what I’ve observed across Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, S795 still holds strong,” says Binny. (S795 is an Arabica selection derived from Kent and S288 lines that contain some Liberica ancestry). It is known for high yield, coffee leaf rust resistance, and a flavour profile with notes of mocha or chocolate. “It’s not fashionable, but it’s genetically stable and relatively adaptable to mid-elevations. With disciplined picking and controlled fermentation, it can produce very clean cups with structured acidity and good sweetness.”Selection 9, Binny adds, remains significant. Selection 9 is developed in India by crossing Tafarikela (an Ethiopian Arabica) with Hibrido-de-Timor (a rust-resistant hybrid). “Genetics define potential yield and disease resistance,” he explains. “Processing determines how much of that potential translates into cup quality.”Tracking climate risks with dataConversations around climate risk, he says, have become markedly more direct. “Earlier, climate conversations were cautious. Now they are data-driven and experience-based. Younger producers are using modelling. ” Farmers now openly track irregular blossom showers, temperature spikes during fruit development and unexpected rain during drying — all of which affect bean density and fermentation predictability. “What’s interesting is that adaptation is no longer seen as just ‘plant a new variety’,” notes Binny. “It’s integrated thinking — canopy management, spacing, moisture management, selective picking, even adjusting processing styles to handle inconsistent ripeness.”About the AuthorGokul MGGokul MG is a senior digital content producer with the Times of India, Bengaluru desk. He is a writer with a soft spot for sports, Sunday leagues, urban legends, and the smell of popcorn at a matinee.Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why’Ramayana’ teaser breakdown: From Ranbir Kapoor’s Swayamvar to Yash’s hidden face as Ravana – Every key moment decoded123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

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NEW DELHI: Aam Aadmi Party has dropped Raghav Chadha as its Rajya Sabha deputy leader and named Ashok Mittal in his place. The party on Thursday sent a letter to the Rajya Sabha secretariat conveying the decision. By evening, the RS website reflected the change.Both Chadha and Mittal are from Punjab; AAP has 10 members in the Rajya Sabha, including estranged MP Swati Maliwal. The party’s sudden decision to remove Chadha gave credence to the perception of a growing disconnect between him and the party’s top brass, led by Arvind Kejriwal. Once a trusted aide of Kejriwal, Chadha has, for some time, looked sidelined. His absence from events of the party supremo and his silence on various issues being raised by seniors in the party, despite being its national spokesperson in the recent past, also set rumour mills abuzz.Chadha’s silence after Kejriwal’s arrest was first sign of riftThe first signs that all was not well between the party leadership and Chadha came when Kejriwal, the then Delhi CM, was arrested in connection with the excise policy case in March 2024, and the RS MP — seen as Kejriwal’s close confidant — was absent. Though the party tried to quell the speculation by citing that Chadha was abroad for medical reasons, his prolonged absence and silence did not go down well with the AAP supremo.More recently, Chadha, who is otherwise a vociferous MP in the Parliament on issues related to public welfare, did not make any statement after Kejriwal and former deputy CM of Delhi Manish Sisodia were acquitted by a Delhi court in the liquor case last month. He was also not present at Kejriwal’s press conference thereafter, and the rally at Jantar Mantar.Later in the day, Chadha shared a cryptic post on X where he put out a video compiling his speeches where he raised issues affecting the “ordinary Indians”, ranging from tax burden to rights of gig workers. He added an evil eye emoji to the post.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why’Ramayana’ teaser breakdown: From Ranbir Kapoor’s Swayamvar to Yash’s hidden face as Ravana – Every key moment decoded123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

NEW DELHI: Aam Aadmi Party has dropped Raghav Chadha as its Rajya Sabha deputy leader and named Ashok Mittal in his place. The party on Thursday sent a letter to the Rajya Sabha secretariat conveying the decision. By evening, the RS website reflected the change.Both Chadha and Mittal are from Punjab; AAP has 10 members in the Rajya Sabha, including estranged MP Swati Maliwal. The party’s sudden decision to remove Chadha gave credence to the perception of a growing disconnect between him and the party’s top brass, led by Arvind Kejriwal. Once a trusted aide of Kejriwal, Chadha has, for some time, looked sidelined. His absence from events of the party supremo and his silence on various issues being raised by seniors in the party, despite being its national spokesperson in the recent past, also set rumour mills abuzz.Chadha’s silence after Kejriwal’s arrest was first sign of riftThe first signs that all was not well between the party leadership and Chadha came when Kejriwal, the then Delhi CM, was arrested in connection with the excise policy case in March 2024, and the RS MP — seen as Kejriwal’s close confidant — was absent. Though the party tried to quell the speculation by citing that Chadha was abroad for medical reasons, his prolonged absence and silence did not go down well with the AAP supremo.More recently, Chadha, who is otherwise a vociferous MP in the Parliament on issues related to public welfare, did not make any statement after Kejriwal and former deputy CM of Delhi Manish Sisodia were acquitted by a Delhi court in the liquor case last month. He was also not present at Kejriwal’s press conference thereafter, and the rally at Jantar Mantar.Later in the day, Chadha shared a cryptic post on X where he put out a video compiling his speeches where he raised issues affecting the “ordinary Indians”, ranging from tax burden to rights of gig workers. He added an evil eye emoji to the post.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why’Ramayana’ teaser breakdown: From Ranbir Kapoor’s Swayamvar to Yash’s hidden face as Ravana – Every key moment decoded123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

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. New Delhi: In line with PM Modi’s vision to position India among the world’s top defence exporters, the country’s military exports have touched an all-time high of Rs 38,424 crore in the financial year (FY) 2025-26, marking a sharp 62.7 per cent rise over the previous fiscal year’s figure of Rs 23,622 crore.Lauding the exemplary performance of the department of defence production, Indian exporters and other stakeholders, defence minister Rajnath Singh said India is scripting an impressive defence exports success story and marching ahead towards becoming a global manufacturing hub for defence equipment.In a post on X, the minister said, “This big jump of Rs 14,802 crore in defence exports reflects the growing global trust in India’s indigenous capabilities and advanced manufacturing strength. With defence PSUs contributing 54.84 per cent and private industry 45.16 per cent, this milestone showcases the power of a collaborative and self-reliant defence ecosystem.”Major weapon systems that India exported included high-value missile systems (including BrahMos cruise missiles), artillery systems, radars and sophisticated electronic warfare systems, armoured vehicles, Dornier-228 aircraft, specialised boats and ocean-going platforms, mine-protected vehicles and protective gear like body armour and bulletproof jackets. Apart from being a successful global partner for systems or subsystems, India is exporting defence equipment to over 80 countries as of FY 2025-26. The number of exporters underwent a surge to 145 from 128, a 13.3 per cent rise from the previous fiscal.While the US, France and Armenia are the top export destinations, the Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Israel, Germany, Belgium and various African nations are key partners buying Indian armaments.Defence PSUs’ exports surged by 151 per cent compared to the previous year, with private firms showcasing their robust presence by recording an increase of 14 per cent. In terms of value of contribution, the private sector accounted for Rs 17,353 crore worth of defence exports, while defence PSUs contributed Rs 21,071 crore. Their respective figures in the previous financial year stood at Rs 15,233 crore and Rs 8,389 crore. With an increase of around three times in the last five years, this sharp rise highlights the increasing global acceptance of Indian made defence productsEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom Aditya Dhar-Yami Gautam to Sachin Tendulkar-Anjali: 10 celebrities who chose to get married in the comfort of their homesFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

. New Delhi: In line with PM Modi’s vision to position India among the world’s top defence exporters, the country’s military exports have touched an all-time high of Rs 38,424 crore in the financial year (FY) 2025-26, marking a sharp 62.7 per cent rise over the previous fiscal year’s figure of Rs 23,622 crore.Lauding the exemplary performance of the department of defence production, Indian exporters and other stakeholders, defence minister Rajnath Singh said India is scripting an impressive defence exports success story and marching ahead towards becoming a global manufacturing hub for defence equipment.In a post on X, the minister said, “This big jump of Rs 14,802 crore in defence exports reflects the growing global trust in India’s indigenous capabilities and advanced manufacturing strength. With defence PSUs contributing 54.84 per cent and private industry 45.16 per cent, this milestone showcases the power of a collaborative and self-reliant defence ecosystem.”Major weapon systems that India exported included high-value missile systems (including BrahMos cruise missiles), artillery systems, radars and sophisticated electronic warfare systems, armoured vehicles, Dornier-228 aircraft, specialised boats and ocean-going platforms, mine-protected vehicles and protective gear like body armour and bulletproof jackets. Apart from being a successful global partner for systems or subsystems, India is exporting defence equipment to over 80 countries as of FY 2025-26. The number of exporters underwent a surge to 145 from 128, a 13.3 per cent rise from the previous fiscal.While the US, France and Armenia are the top export destinations, the Philippines, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Israel, Germany, Belgium and various African nations are key partners buying Indian armaments.Defence PSUs’ exports surged by 151 per cent compared to the previous year, with private firms showcasing their robust presence by recording an increase of 14 per cent. In terms of value of contribution, the private sector accounted for Rs 17,353 crore worth of defence exports, while defence PSUs contributed Rs 21,071 crore. Their respective figures in the previous financial year stood at Rs 15,233 crore and Rs 8,389 crore. With an increase of around three times in the last five years, this sharp rise highlights the increasing global acceptance of Indian made defence productsEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom Aditya Dhar-Yami Gautam to Sachin Tendulkar-Anjali: 10 celebrities who chose to get married in the comfort of their homesFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

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