April 3, 2026

NEW DELHI: Every year, nearly 6 lakh babies in India are born with congenital anomalies. Yet, the country has no national registry to track them.With congenital conditions now accounting for a growing share of child deaths as infectious mortality declines, experts say the gap in surveillance and coordinated care is becoming urgent. India contributes 16% of global deaths linked to birth defects, according to recent estimates.On Monday, Smile Train India and Birth Defects Research Foundation launched Birth Anomalies Network of India (BIND) to push for prevention, early diagnosis, and structured long-term care. The platform was unveiled in New Delhi.Central to its agenda is a proposed National Birth Anomalies Registry to generate reliable nationwide data, identify preventable risk factors and to guide health planning. Israel attacks IranUS-Israel-Iran War Live Updates: Iran launches ‘massive missile’ strike at US airbase in Bahrain; Israel bombs BeirutFrom Khamenei’s compound to nuclear complex: Satellite images show aftermath of Iranian sites after US-Israel strikesOperation Epic Fury: US spends $700m in 24 hours; final war cost remains uncertainExperts acknowledged that current surveillance is fragmented, screening uneven and referral pathways are weak, especially outside metropolitan cities.Congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, spina bifida, clubfoot, Down syndrome, and vision and hearing impairments form a substantial part of the burden. Many are treatable if detected early, but multidisciplinary care is rarely integrated into routine newborn services. Mamta Carroll, vice president and regional director, Asia, Smile Train, said birth anomalies are under-recognised in public discourse.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosIsrael Bombs Iran’s Presidential Office, Trump Says Iran’s Leadership ‘Gone’, ‘Too Late For Talks’Mercedes Benz India: Why the FTA Won’t Lower Car Prices in 2026PM Modi Steps Up Gulf Diplomacy Amid US Iran War, India Warns Of Serious Consequences On EconomyBihar Buzz: Will CM Nitish Kumar’s Son Nishant Kumar Enter Politics Through Rajya Sabha Route?As Protests Break Out In India, A Look At Why Ayatollah Khamenei Was Spiritual Anchor For Shia Muslims“Not the Right Choice But The Only Choice”: IAF Veteran on Rafale DilemmaDelhi Police Detain 4,000 In Pre-Holi Crackdown Under Operation Aaghat 4.0Narendra Modi: Global Digital Leader Surpasses 30 Million YouTube SubscribersIndian Air Force Begins Process To Replace 20-Year-Old VIP Jets Used By Ministers And Military ChiefsIndia-Canada Uranium Deal Explained: Why It Matters For India’s Future?123Photostories14 types of veg and non-veg deep-fried pakodas to make the Holi party even more flavourfulRevenge bedtime procrastination: Why you stay up late even when you’re exhausted and how to win over this habitLab-grown gold vs mined gold: What’s the real difference in price, purity, and investment value?Lunar eclipse 2026: See stunning ‘Blood Moon’ photos from across the worldTotal lunar eclipse 2026: Photos of rare ‘Blood Moon’Holi 2026: From Devoleena Bhattacharjee and husband Shanwaz, Gaurav Khanna-Akanksha Chamola to Divyanka Tripathi- Vivek Dahiya; TV celebs’ colourful pictures from the festivitiesTop 5 tallest residential buildings in Europe (2026)5 of the worst travel crisis the world has seen since 2020From salad to halwa: 8 ways to consume raw papaya to improve gut healthHigh cholesterol isn’t just about one number: Cardiologist explains LDL, ApoB, Lp(a) and how to lower your real heart attack risk123Hot PicksIran droneUS Iran War Impact on Stock MarketMiddle East CrisisGulf Flights UpdateIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingNBA Injury UpdateUS Israel Strike IranUS Attack on IranCBSE postpones Class 10 and 12 board examsUS Strike IranLG Hospital AhmedabadMiddle East CrisisIsrael Iran ConflictChandra Grahan 2026 TimeSchool Holiday in March

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins
NEW DELHI: Every year, nearly 6 lakh babies in India are born with congenital anomalies. Yet, the country has no national registry to track them.With congenital conditions now accounting for a growing share of child deaths as infectious mortality declines, experts say the gap in surveillance and coordinated care is becoming urgent. India contributes 16% of global deaths linked to birth defects, according to recent estimates.On Monday, Smile Train India and Birth Defects Research Foundation launched Birth Anomalies Network of India (BIND) to push for prevention, early diagnosis, and structured long-term care. The platform was unveiled in New Delhi.Central to its agenda is a proposed National Birth Anomalies Registry to generate reliable nationwide data, identify preventable risk factors and to guide health planning. Israel attacks IranUS-Israel-Iran War Live Updates: Iran launches ‘massive missile’ strike at US airbase in Bahrain; Israel bombs BeirutFrom Khamenei’s compound to nuclear complex: Satellite images show aftermath of Iranian sites after US-Israel strikesOperation Epic Fury: US spends 0m in 24 hours; final war cost remains uncertainExperts acknowledged that current surveillance is fragmented, screening uneven and referral pathways are weak, especially outside metropolitan cities.Congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, spina bifida, clubfoot, Down syndrome, and vision and hearing impairments form a substantial part of the burden. Many are treatable if detected early, but multidisciplinary care is rarely integrated into routine newborn services. Mamta Carroll, vice president and regional director, Asia, Smile Train, said birth anomalies are under-recognised in public discourse.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosIsrael Bombs Iran’s Presidential Office, Trump Says Iran’s Leadership ‘Gone’, ‘Too Late For Talks’Mercedes Benz India: Why the FTA Won’t Lower Car Prices in 2026PM Modi Steps Up Gulf Diplomacy Amid US Iran War, India Warns Of Serious Consequences On EconomyBihar Buzz: Will CM Nitish Kumar’s Son Nishant Kumar Enter Politics Through Rajya Sabha Route?As Protests Break Out In India, A Look At Why Ayatollah Khamenei Was Spiritual Anchor For Shia Muslims“Not the Right Choice But The Only Choice”: IAF Veteran on Rafale DilemmaDelhi Police Detain 4,000 In Pre-Holi Crackdown Under Operation Aaghat 4.0Narendra Modi: Global Digital Leader Surpasses 30 Million YouTube SubscribersIndian Air Force Begins Process To Replace 20-Year-Old VIP Jets Used By Ministers And Military ChiefsIndia-Canada Uranium Deal Explained: Why It Matters For India’s Future?123Photostories14 types of veg and non-veg deep-fried pakodas to make the Holi party even more flavourfulRevenge bedtime procrastination: Why you stay up late even when you’re exhausted and how to win over this habitLab-grown gold vs mined gold: What’s the real difference in price, purity, and investment value?Lunar eclipse 2026: See stunning ‘Blood Moon’ photos from across the worldTotal lunar eclipse 2026: Photos of rare ‘Blood Moon’Holi 2026: From Devoleena Bhattacharjee and husband Shanwaz, Gaurav Khanna-Akanksha Chamola to Divyanka Tripathi- Vivek Dahiya; TV celebs’ colourful pictures from the festivitiesTop 5 tallest residential buildings in Europe (2026)5 of the worst travel crisis the world has seen since 2020From salad to halwa: 8 ways to consume raw papaya to improve gut healthHigh cholesterol isn’t just about one number: Cardiologist explains LDL, ApoB, Lp(a) and how to lower your real heart attack risk123Hot PicksIran droneUS Iran War Impact on Stock MarketMiddle East CrisisGulf Flights UpdateIncome Tax CalculatorPublic holidays March 2026Bank Holidays MarchTop TrendingNBA Injury UpdateUS Israel Strike IranUS Attack on IranCBSE postpones Class 10 and 12 board examsUS Strike IranLG Hospital AhmedabadMiddle East CrisisIsrael Iran ConflictChandra Grahan 2026 TimeSchool Holiday in March


6L kids born with anomalies per year but no national registry to track them

NEW DELHI: Every year, nearly 6 lakh babies in India are born with congenital anomalies. Yet, the country has no national registry to track them.With congenital conditions now accounting for a growing share of child deaths as infectious mortality declines, experts say the gap in surveillance and coordinated care is becoming urgent. India contributes 16% of global deaths linked to birth defects, according to recent estimates.On Monday, Smile Train India and Birth Defects Research Foundation launched Birth Anomalies Network of India (BIND) to push for prevention, early diagnosis, and structured long-term care. The platform was unveiled in New Delhi.Central to its agenda is a proposed National Birth Anomalies Registry to generate reliable nationwide data, identify preventable risk factors and to guide health planning. Experts acknowledged that current surveillance is fragmented, screening uneven and referral pathways are weak, especially outside metropolitan cities.Congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, spina bifida, clubfoot, Down syndrome, and vision and hearing impairments form a substantial part of the burden. Many are treatable if detected early, but multidisciplinary care is rarely integrated into routine newborn services. Mamta Carroll, vice president and regional director, Asia, Smile Train, said birth anomalies are under-recognised in public discourse.



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NEW DELHI: Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla lauded the Artemis II launch on Thursday that sent four astronauts on a journey around the Moon, while recalling his own experience of “standing on those very grounds for the first time, feeling humbled by what it represents”.In a post on X, he said, “It is the same ground from which Neil Armstrong began humanity’s first journey to the Moon. The same place where Peggy Whitson, the most experienced American astronaut and my commander, launched on her first mission to space. And today, it becomes the starting point for yet another chapter in our shared story of exploration.”The space launch system rocket propelled the Artemis II mission from Launch Pad 39 B on Thursday. Neil Armstrong began his journey to the Moon from Kennedy Space Centre’s Launch Pad 39 A, which is just a few kilometres away from the Artemis-2 launch pad. Shukla, who is the only Indian to have flown to space from the US, also lifted off from Launch Pad 39A.“I had the privilege of watching these astronauts prepare for this mission, and even meeting two of them personally. To see them now on the cusp of such a remarkable journey is both inspiring and moving,” he posted on X.India became the 27th signatory to the US-led Artemis Accords in June 2023. While not directly participating in the Artemis program’s manned missions, this partnership allows India to collaborate with Nasa through Isro on technological advancements and joint missions.India is currently working on its own lunar goals through Chandrayaan-6, 7, and 8, building on the momentum of the upcoming Chandrayaan-4 and Chandrayaan-5 missions. It plans to land on the Moon by 2040.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom Aditya Dhar-Yami Gautam to Sachin Tendulkar-Anjali: 10 celebrities who chose to get married in the comfort of their homesFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

NEW DELHI: Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla lauded the Artemis II launch on Thursday that sent four astronauts on a journey around the Moon, while recalling his own experience of “standing on those very grounds for the first time, feeling humbled by what it represents”.In a post on X, he said, “It is the same ground from which Neil Armstrong began humanity’s first journey to the Moon. The same place where Peggy Whitson, the most experienced American astronaut and my commander, launched on her first mission to space. And today, it becomes the starting point for yet another chapter in our shared story of exploration.”The space launch system rocket propelled the Artemis II mission from Launch Pad 39 B on Thursday. Neil Armstrong began his journey to the Moon from Kennedy Space Centre’s Launch Pad 39 A, which is just a few kilometres away from the Artemis-2 launch pad. Shukla, who is the only Indian to have flown to space from the US, also lifted off from Launch Pad 39A.“I had the privilege of watching these astronauts prepare for this mission, and even meeting two of them personally. To see them now on the cusp of such a remarkable journey is both inspiring and moving,” he posted on X.India became the 27th signatory to the US-led Artemis Accords in June 2023. While not directly participating in the Artemis program’s manned missions, this partnership allows India to collaborate with Nasa through Isro on technological advancements and joint missions.India is currently working on its own lunar goals through Chandrayaan-6, 7, and 8, building on the momentum of the upcoming Chandrayaan-4 and Chandrayaan-5 missions. It plans to land on the Moon by 2040.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123PhotostoriesFrom reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom Aditya Dhar-Yami Gautam to Sachin Tendulkar-Anjali: 10 celebrities who chose to get married in the comfort of their homesFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail termsRaghav Chadha’s favourite Cheesy Mushroom Toast that is perfect for breakfastFrom Kate Hudson to Kim Kardashian: Hollywood stars who built successful businesses beyond acting6 foods you should store in the refrigerator door and why123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingiShowSpeed babyGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

Vamsikrishna 0
In the early 2010s, a Bengaluru-based restaurateur curated a rotating menu of biryanis from across Karnataka, backed by extensive research. Much to the disappointment of OG foodies then, the venture shut down in no time, perhaps because there was no social media to amplify such a niche concept.In Karnataka, biryani is not merely a celebratory dish — it is a record of movement, necessity and everyday appetite. Hence, there are a handful of distinct varieties of Karnataka biryanis. Tracing its journey from royal kitchens and military camps to roadside eateries and wedding feasts reveals a food that has quietly adapted across regions and communities, absorbing local tastes without losing its core identity. Unlike the widely documented biryanis of Hyderabad or Awadh, Karnataka’s versions remain understated, loosely defined and deeply regional, shaped more by geography and economy than by courtly spectacle.Social media, increased migration into Bengaluru and a new generation of chefs and writers documenting regional micro-cuisines have brought the once-overlooked styles of Karnataka biryani into public conversation. What is emerging now is not a single definition of Karnataka biryani, but a recognition of its diversity — a culinary map that mirrors the state’s layered cultural geography.Food hospitality professional and writer Aslam Gafoor describes Karnataka biryani not as a single tradition but as a cluster of regional rice-and-meat preparations that evolved independently across the state. Coastal influences, interior farming cultures and working-class food habits, all played a role. What unites many of these styles, he notes, is practicality. These are not ornamental, layered biryanis built around luxury ingredients, but robust, everyday dishes designed to feed many — quickly and affordably.Cooking it differentlyAcross the state, biryani takes markedly different forms. Bengaluru and its surrounding districts are best known for donne biryani, a spice-forward preparation traditionally served in palm-leaf cups. Along the coast, especially in Bhatkal, biryani reflects centuries of maritime exchange, shaped by Arab and Persian-influenced Nawayath cuisine. Here biryani is known for its lighter, non-greasy texture — meat is cooked separately in an onion and green-chilli-based gravy and then layered with fragrant rice, rather than being drowned in ghee or rich oils. In north Karnataka, slow-cooked meat-centric styles influenced by the Hyderabadi masala mix dominate, while regions such as Hassan and Kodagu are known for milder, dum-style preparations that sit somewhere between a biryani and a pulao.One dish, many local kitchensBengaluru has emerged as the most visible stage where these traditions intersect. With its layered history and migrant population, the city functions less as the birthplace of Karnataka’s biryanis and more as their testing ground. Styles once confined to specific towns or neighbourhoods are now encountered side by side — debated, compared and occasionally reinvented — through military hotels, modest messes and newer restaurants attempting revival. Aslam points out that this convergence has made Bengaluru central to how Karnataka biryani is discussed today, even if its roots lie elsewhere.Built for everyday, shaped by movementSome of these traditions remained hidden in plain sight for decades. The Hubballi variety, long sold through small booths and military hotels, stayed local for years before gaining wider visibility. Its recent rise in Bengaluru, especially over the last 15 to 20 years, mirrors the city’s changing demographics and the role of migration in reshaping food culture.That difference is something Sangamesh, an IT professional from Hubballi now living in Bengaluru, notices clearly. “What I eat here and what I eat back home are called the same thing, but they’re not the same,” he says. “In Hubballi, the flavours are sharper and more familiar — it feels like food meant for locals. In Bengaluru, it’s adapted. The spice levels change, the presentation changes, sometimes even the meat cuts. It’s good, but it’s different.”The Hubballi and Belgaum versions are the two popular varieties of biryanis from north Karnataka. “Both biryanis are heavily influenced by Hyderabadi masalas. The key difference is that we don’t use whole spices like how they do in Hyderabad,” says Muhammad Ziya Ul Haq, who runs the restaurant Al-Madina in Hubballi town. Spices are ground to powder and used in Hubballi and Belgaum biryanis. Sona masoori and jeera rice varieties are traditionally used to make biryanis in Hubballi households, but a basmati takeover is going on. While red and green chillies are used to prepare mildly spiced Hubballi biryanis, only green chillies are used, extensively, to make Belgaum biryani, a spicy signature one-pot dish of Belavagi district. “Belgaum biryani is flavourful when the locally grown Belgaum basmati is used. But the rice tends to cook too fast, so many restaurants prefer jeera rice or regular basmati. A lot more fried onions are also used,” says Ziya.Hassan biryani, by contrast, remains gentle and restrained, closer to everyday home cooking than restaurant spectacle. Avoiding heavy masalas, it relies on subtle seasoning and slow cooking, giving it a distinctly “homely” character that resists easy categorisation.Let the donne do the talkingAt the heart of this landscape sits donne biryani, closely tied to the state’s working-class and naati (local) food culture. Popularised through military hotels — most famously places like Shivaji Military Hotel — and roadside eateries, it prioritised speed, consistency and volume over ceremony. Prepared using jeera rice instead of basmati, driven by green chillies rather than aromatic whole spices, and cooked with bone-in meat to maximise flavour and economy, donne biryani reflects a utilitarian philosophy. Its very name comes from the leaf cup in which it was served, reinforcing its identity as food meant to be eaten quickly and affordably.Aslam emphasises that Karnataka’s biryanis evolved through adaptation rather than replication. Persian influences entered via Hyderabad, while neighbouring Andhra, Tamil Nadu and Kerala traditions left their mark along trade routes and migration corridors. Local cooks reshaped these influences to suit available ingredients and everyday needs — replacing expensive imports with local produce, country-bred meat and robust spice pastes. The result was food that was deeply satisfying but rarely documented. Unlike Hyderabadi or Awadhi biryanis, which benefited from royal patronage and institutional backing, Karnataka’s styles thrived in neighbourhood booths and homes.A coastal legacy influenced by tradeBhatkal biryani is a reflection of history, hospitality and heritage. Ajaib Shabbir Bhatkali, owner of the Biryani House in Abu Dhabi, says that the iconic biryani traces its roots to Bhatkal and is deeply embedded in the culinary traditions of the Nawayath Muslim community.Nawayaths — a unique and influential Muslim group primarily settled in the coastal town of Bhatkal in Uttara Kannada district — are a trading community believed to have Arab–Persian ancestry, with strong cultural and commercial links to the Middle East. For centuries, Bhatkal functioned as an important port town, welcoming traders and sailors from across the seas. This constant movement of people and cultures influenced local food habits, giving rise to a cuisine that is aromatic and rich.”Bhatkalis are known for their warmth and hospitality, and our biryani reflects that spirit. Traditionally prepared for family gatherings, weddings and festive occasions, Bhatkal biryani is meant to be shared, generously served and eaten together,” he says.The traditional Bhatkali dum biryani focuses on quality ingredients and precise technique rather than overpowering spice. “We use high-quality long basmati rice, steamed to perfection; meat or chicken, cut into 2–3 inch portions, preferably with bone; generous use of onions, both sliced and fried into crispy birista; Bhatkali-style ginger-garlic paste; green chillies; tomatoes; whole spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves and bay leaves; saffron infused in milk or rose water; and fresh mint and coriander,” he says. The rice is washed gently and soaked, then boiled in spiced water until just right, never overcooked. The meat is cooked separately with onions, spices and herbs until the moisture evaporates and flavours deepen. Layering is where the magic happens: half the rice is spread over the meat, topped with fried onions, saffron milk, herbs and oil. The remaining rice follows, finished with more aromatics. The pot is sealed airtight and placed on a slow flame for dum.”True to Bhatkal tradition, the biryani is accompanied by raity and kachumber. Raity is a unique chilled accompaniment, a mildly spiced soup made from sweet potato, half-ripe jackfruit and half-ripe papaya, usually prepared one day in advance, and kachumber is a chilli-based pickle with finely chopped onion, tender mango and tomato, finished with a hint of jaggery,” says Ajaib.Sending love from the hillsFor many from Kodagu, what is often loosely called biryani is closer to a pulao — and defiantly so. “We miss the authentic mutton pulao our grandmother used to make,” says Pramitha Achaiah, a consultant who now lives in Bengaluru, recalling a dish that doesn’t follow the Mughal grammar of layered rice and excess ghee. Coorg pulao, she explains, is built differently. The process begins with frying spices along with coconut, grinding them into an aromatic base that defines the dish. The meat — usually mutton — is cooked directly in this masala, allowing the spices and peppercorns to do the heavy lifting. The rice traditionally used is jeerege sanna, short-grain jeera rice variety native to the region, which absorbs flavour rather than sitting as a separate layer.Older versions, she notes, were deeper and darker in colour — “almost black” — a style known locally as erachi pulao, where spice blends and pepper made all the difference. Over time, however, convenience has crept in. “People have stopped grinding coconut, poppy seeds and using jeera rice. Everyone wants simpler, quicker meals now,” she says. Yet, in its original form, Coorg biryani mirrors the landscape it comes from: wild, straightforward, and unapologetically bold, letting spice, meat and memory speak louder than ghee or garnish.”The pulao itself reflects the hills it comes from — rugged, bold and uncomplicated, much like Coorg,” she says. Asked if it wasn’t indeed a biryani, Pramitha quips: “Biryani is the new name. Biryani replaced the pulao just as basmati replaced jeerege sanna!”A Layered Legacy of Flavour and TraditionBiryani, in its simplest form, is often described as a combination of rice and masala, cooked with meat, seafood, or vegetables. However, according to home cook and social worker Khairunnisa Sayed, such a definition barely scratches the surface, especially when it comes to Mangalore biryani, which stands apart with its own identity, technique, and soul. “Mangalore biryani is completely different from Hyderabadi, Kerala, or even Bengaluru biryani. Its uniqueness lies not just in the ingredients, but in the method, the balance of flavours, and the respect for layering,” she says.Unlike the short-grain or medium-grain rice commonly used elsewhere, Mangalore biryani traditionally uses long-grain basmati rice that is soaked well in advance. Once soaked, the rice expands, lending the dish its signature lightness and aroma. In contrast, biryanis prepared in the ghat sections often use sona masoori or gandhasale rice, resulting in a very different texture and flavour profile.Mangalore biryani is also a true dum biryani, where rice and masala are prepared separately and brought together only during the final stage. The dish is assembled layer by layer, interspersed with fried onions (birista), fresh coriander and pudina leaves, and cashew nuts. The vessel is then sealed tightly and slow-cooked on dum, allowing the flavours to marry without being mixed.The masala itself reflects the bold yet balanced nature of coastal cooking. Green chillies play a starring role, sometimes as many as 25 to 30 green chillies for one kilogram of mutton, along with fresh pudina and coriander, ground directly. “The masalas are basic but powerful,” Khairunnisa says. “What matters is patience and knowing when the raw aromas disappear and the oil begins to separate, that’s when the masala is truly ready,” she adds.The rice is parboiled separately with bay leaves, mild garam masala, and pepper, drained when it is about 70 per cent cooked, and then layered over the meat. Saffron may be added for aroma along with turmeric. Food colour is often used in home kitchens. The final layers are finished with herbs, carrots for garnish, and cashews fried in ghee. The proportions, too, are distinctive. For one kilogram of mutton, nearly two kilograms of rice are used, along with carefully measured water, emphasising that Mangalore biryani is all about layers, not mixing.Served with simple raitha made of tomato, onion, and pomegranate seeds, Mangalore biryani is a celebration of technique, and tradition.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. 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In the early 2010s, a Bengaluru-based restaurateur curated a rotating menu of biryanis from across Karnataka, backed by extensive research. Much to the disappointment of OG foodies then, the venture shut down in no time, perhaps because there was no social media to amplify such a niche concept.In Karnataka, biryani is not merely a celebratory dish — it is a record of movement, necessity and everyday appetite. Hence, there are a handful of distinct varieties of Karnataka biryanis. Tracing its journey from royal kitchens and military camps to roadside eateries and wedding feasts reveals a food that has quietly adapted across regions and communities, absorbing local tastes without losing its core identity. Unlike the widely documented biryanis of Hyderabad or Awadh, Karnataka’s versions remain understated, loosely defined and deeply regional, shaped more by geography and economy than by courtly spectacle.Social media, increased migration into Bengaluru and a new generation of chefs and writers documenting regional micro-cuisines have brought the once-overlooked styles of Karnataka biryani into public conversation. What is emerging now is not a single definition of Karnataka biryani, but a recognition of its diversity — a culinary map that mirrors the state’s layered cultural geography.Food hospitality professional and writer Aslam Gafoor describes Karnataka biryani not as a single tradition but as a cluster of regional rice-and-meat preparations that evolved independently across the state. Coastal influences, interior farming cultures and working-class food habits, all played a role. What unites many of these styles, he notes, is practicality. These are not ornamental, layered biryanis built around luxury ingredients, but robust, everyday dishes designed to feed many — quickly and affordably.Cooking it differentlyAcross the state, biryani takes markedly different forms. Bengaluru and its surrounding districts are best known for donne biryani, a spice-forward preparation traditionally served in palm-leaf cups. Along the coast, especially in Bhatkal, biryani reflects centuries of maritime exchange, shaped by Arab and Persian-influenced Nawayath cuisine. Here biryani is known for its lighter, non-greasy texture — meat is cooked separately in an onion and green-chilli-based gravy and then layered with fragrant rice, rather than being drowned in ghee or rich oils. In north Karnataka, slow-cooked meat-centric styles influenced by the Hyderabadi masala mix dominate, while regions such as Hassan and Kodagu are known for milder, dum-style preparations that sit somewhere between a biryani and a pulao.One dish, many local kitchensBengaluru has emerged as the most visible stage where these traditions intersect. With its layered history and migrant population, the city functions less as the birthplace of Karnataka’s biryanis and more as their testing ground. Styles once confined to specific towns or neighbourhoods are now encountered side by side — debated, compared and occasionally reinvented — through military hotels, modest messes and newer restaurants attempting revival. Aslam points out that this convergence has made Bengaluru central to how Karnataka biryani is discussed today, even if its roots lie elsewhere.Built for everyday, shaped by movementSome of these traditions remained hidden in plain sight for decades. The Hubballi variety, long sold through small booths and military hotels, stayed local for years before gaining wider visibility. Its recent rise in Bengaluru, especially over the last 15 to 20 years, mirrors the city’s changing demographics and the role of migration in reshaping food culture.That difference is something Sangamesh, an IT professional from Hubballi now living in Bengaluru, notices clearly. “What I eat here and what I eat back home are called the same thing, but they’re not the same,” he says. “In Hubballi, the flavours are sharper and more familiar — it feels like food meant for locals. In Bengaluru, it’s adapted. The spice levels change, the presentation changes, sometimes even the meat cuts. It’s good, but it’s different.”The Hubballi and Belgaum versions are the two popular varieties of biryanis from north Karnataka. “Both biryanis are heavily influenced by Hyderabadi masalas. The key difference is that we don’t use whole spices like how they do in Hyderabad,” says Muhammad Ziya Ul Haq, who runs the restaurant Al-Madina in Hubballi town. Spices are ground to powder and used in Hubballi and Belgaum biryanis. Sona masoori and jeera rice varieties are traditionally used to make biryanis in Hubballi households, but a basmati takeover is going on. While red and green chillies are used to prepare mildly spiced Hubballi biryanis, only green chillies are used, extensively, to make Belgaum biryani, a spicy signature one-pot dish of Belavagi district. “Belgaum biryani is flavourful when the locally grown Belgaum basmati is used. But the rice tends to cook too fast, so many restaurants prefer jeera rice or regular basmati. A lot more fried onions are also used,” says Ziya.Hassan biryani, by contrast, remains gentle and restrained, closer to everyday home cooking than restaurant spectacle. Avoiding heavy masalas, it relies on subtle seasoning and slow cooking, giving it a distinctly “homely” character that resists easy categorisation.Let the donne do the talkingAt the heart of this landscape sits donne biryani, closely tied to the state’s working-class and naati (local) food culture. Popularised through military hotels — most famously places like Shivaji Military Hotel — and roadside eateries, it prioritised speed, consistency and volume over ceremony. Prepared using jeera rice instead of basmati, driven by green chillies rather than aromatic whole spices, and cooked with bone-in meat to maximise flavour and economy, donne biryani reflects a utilitarian philosophy. Its very name comes from the leaf cup in which it was served, reinforcing its identity as food meant to be eaten quickly and affordably.Aslam emphasises that Karnataka’s biryanis evolved through adaptation rather than replication. Persian influences entered via Hyderabad, while neighbouring Andhra, Tamil Nadu and Kerala traditions left their mark along trade routes and migration corridors. Local cooks reshaped these influences to suit available ingredients and everyday needs — replacing expensive imports with local produce, country-bred meat and robust spice pastes. The result was food that was deeply satisfying but rarely documented. Unlike Hyderabadi or Awadhi biryanis, which benefited from royal patronage and institutional backing, Karnataka’s styles thrived in neighbourhood booths and homes.A coastal legacy influenced by tradeBhatkal biryani is a reflection of history, hospitality and heritage. Ajaib Shabbir Bhatkali, owner of the Biryani House in Abu Dhabi, says that the iconic biryani traces its roots to Bhatkal and is deeply embedded in the culinary traditions of the Nawayath Muslim community.Nawayaths — a unique and influential Muslim group primarily settled in the coastal town of Bhatkal in Uttara Kannada district — are a trading community believed to have Arab–Persian ancestry, with strong cultural and commercial links to the Middle East. For centuries, Bhatkal functioned as an important port town, welcoming traders and sailors from across the seas. This constant movement of people and cultures influenced local food habits, giving rise to a cuisine that is aromatic and rich.”Bhatkalis are known for their warmth and hospitality, and our biryani reflects that spirit. Traditionally prepared for family gatherings, weddings and festive occasions, Bhatkal biryani is meant to be shared, generously served and eaten together,” he says.The traditional Bhatkali dum biryani focuses on quality ingredients and precise technique rather than overpowering spice. “We use high-quality long basmati rice, steamed to perfection; meat or chicken, cut into 2–3 inch portions, preferably with bone; generous use of onions, both sliced and fried into crispy birista; Bhatkali-style ginger-garlic paste; green chillies; tomatoes; whole spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves and bay leaves; saffron infused in milk or rose water; and fresh mint and coriander,” he says. The rice is washed gently and soaked, then boiled in spiced water until just right, never overcooked. The meat is cooked separately with onions, spices and herbs until the moisture evaporates and flavours deepen. Layering is where the magic happens: half the rice is spread over the meat, topped with fried onions, saffron milk, herbs and oil. The remaining rice follows, finished with more aromatics. The pot is sealed airtight and placed on a slow flame for dum.”True to Bhatkal tradition, the biryani is accompanied by raity and kachumber. Raity is a unique chilled accompaniment, a mildly spiced soup made from sweet potato, half-ripe jackfruit and half-ripe papaya, usually prepared one day in advance, and kachumber is a chilli-based pickle with finely chopped onion, tender mango and tomato, finished with a hint of jaggery,” says Ajaib.Sending love from the hillsFor many from Kodagu, what is often loosely called biryani is closer to a pulao — and defiantly so. “We miss the authentic mutton pulao our grandmother used to make,” says Pramitha Achaiah, a consultant who now lives in Bengaluru, recalling a dish that doesn’t follow the Mughal grammar of layered rice and excess ghee. Coorg pulao, she explains, is built differently. The process begins with frying spices along with coconut, grinding them into an aromatic base that defines the dish. The meat — usually mutton — is cooked directly in this masala, allowing the spices and peppercorns to do the heavy lifting. The rice traditionally used is jeerege sanna, short-grain jeera rice variety native to the region, which absorbs flavour rather than sitting as a separate layer.Older versions, she notes, were deeper and darker in colour — “almost black” — a style known locally as erachi pulao, where spice blends and pepper made all the difference. Over time, however, convenience has crept in. “People have stopped grinding coconut, poppy seeds and using jeera rice. Everyone wants simpler, quicker meals now,” she says. Yet, in its original form, Coorg biryani mirrors the landscape it comes from: wild, straightforward, and unapologetically bold, letting spice, meat and memory speak louder than ghee or garnish.”The pulao itself reflects the hills it comes from — rugged, bold and uncomplicated, much like Coorg,” she says. Asked if it wasn’t indeed a biryani, Pramitha quips: “Biryani is the new name. Biryani replaced the pulao just as basmati replaced jeerege sanna!”A Layered Legacy of Flavour and TraditionBiryani, in its simplest form, is often described as a combination of rice and masala, cooked with meat, seafood, or vegetables. However, according to home cook and social worker Khairunnisa Sayed, such a definition barely scratches the surface, especially when it comes to Mangalore biryani, which stands apart with its own identity, technique, and soul. “Mangalore biryani is completely different from Hyderabadi, Kerala, or even Bengaluru biryani. Its uniqueness lies not just in the ingredients, but in the method, the balance of flavours, and the respect for layering,” she says.Unlike the short-grain or medium-grain rice commonly used elsewhere, Mangalore biryani traditionally uses long-grain basmati rice that is soaked well in advance. Once soaked, the rice expands, lending the dish its signature lightness and aroma. In contrast, biryanis prepared in the ghat sections often use sona masoori or gandhasale rice, resulting in a very different texture and flavour profile.Mangalore biryani is also a true dum biryani, where rice and masala are prepared separately and brought together only during the final stage. The dish is assembled layer by layer, interspersed with fried onions (birista), fresh coriander and pudina leaves, and cashew nuts. The vessel is then sealed tightly and slow-cooked on dum, allowing the flavours to marry without being mixed.The masala itself reflects the bold yet balanced nature of coastal cooking. Green chillies play a starring role, sometimes as many as 25 to 30 green chillies for one kilogram of mutton, along with fresh pudina and coriander, ground directly. “The masalas are basic but powerful,” Khairunnisa says. “What matters is patience and knowing when the raw aromas disappear and the oil begins to separate, that’s when the masala is truly ready,” she adds.The rice is parboiled separately with bay leaves, mild garam masala, and pepper, drained when it is about 70 per cent cooked, and then layered over the meat. Saffron may be added for aroma along with turmeric. Food colour is often used in home kitchens. The final layers are finished with herbs, carrots for garnish, and cashews fried in ghee. The proportions, too, are distinctive. For one kilogram of mutton, nearly two kilograms of rice are used, along with carefully measured water, emphasising that Mangalore biryani is all about layers, not mixing.Served with simple raitha made of tomato, onion, and pomegranate seeds, Mangalore biryani is a celebration of technique, and tradition.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. 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NEW DELHI: Union home minister Amit Shah has described the passage of the Jan Vishwas Bill, 2026, in Parliament as a “giant step” towards enhancing ease of living and ease of doing business in India. In a post on X late Thursday, the home minister said, “Cutting down on several legal provisions, it makes Modi Ji’s vision of New India a grand reality by making life easier and business simpler for all.” Parliament on Thursday passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, to amend 784 provisions in 79 central laws for decriminalising and rationalising minor offences to further improve the business environment and check harassment of people.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123Photostories10 home names inspired by sacred places and their meaningsHow to grow plums in containers on a balconyGold jewellery vs solid gold investment: Which is a smarter investment choice today?From reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom Aditya Dhar-Yami Gautam to Sachin Tendulkar-Anjali: 10 celebrities who chose to get married in the comfort of their homesFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail terms123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingOil Price TodayGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

NEW DELHI: Union home minister Amit Shah has described the passage of the Jan Vishwas Bill, 2026, in Parliament as a “giant step” towards enhancing ease of living and ease of doing business in India. In a post on X late Thursday, the home minister said, “Cutting down on several legal provisions, it makes Modi Ji’s vision of New India a grand reality by making life easier and business simpler for all.” Parliament on Thursday passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, to amend 784 provisions in 79 central laws for decriminalising and rationalising minor offences to further improve the business environment and check harassment of people.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’Himanta Biswa Sarma Is Amit Shah Of North-East, He Even Controls Congress’: Yashwant DeshmukhAs Iran War Jolts Pakistan’s Economy, India Acts as Key Stabiliser for NeighboursMEA Confirms India Attending UK-Hosted Meeting To Discuss Reopening Strait Of HormuzTamil Nadu Elections 2026: M.K. Stalin vs AIADMK — Will Vijay Be the X-Factor?Tejas Mk1A Delayed Again As GE Delivers Only 6 Engines Against Target’Energy Instability’: Navy Chief Tripathi Flags ‘Severe Economic Impact’ Of Hormuz Disruption’No Worries For India In Hormuz’: Says Iran, As Rajnath Singh Assures Navy’s Escort To Secure Supply’No Fuel Shortage, Navy Guards Tankers On Hormuz Route’: Rajnath Singh Signals India’s Readiness’Unprecedented, Decisive Action’: Rajnath Warns Pakistan Against Misadventure, Reminds Of Op SindoorIndian LPG Tanker Escapes Mined Hormuz Route, Sails Via Larak Amid War123Photostories10 home names inspired by sacred places and their meaningsHow to grow plums in containers on a balconyGold jewellery vs solid gold investment: Which is a smarter investment choice today?From reacting to husband Krushna Abhishek roasting her to working as Shiamak Davar’s dancer and bagging the SRK-Juhi starrer ‘Yes Boss,’ Kashmera Shah on her journeyHow to make protein-rich Sattu Paratha for breakfastBirds that change their feather colours for survivalFrom Aditya Dhar-Yami Gautam to Sachin Tendulkar-Anjali: 10 celebrities who chose to get married in the comfort of their homesFrom typhoons to blizzards: Strangest weather events in war historyBill Gates once said, “Success is a lousy teacher, it seduces smart people…”: 4 lessons it teaches studentsRERA penalties for real estate brokers in India (2026); from hefty fines to jail terms123Hot PicksUAE healthcare rulesLeBron JamesNASA Artemis IIKristi Noem HusbandUS Iran WarPublic holidays April 2026Bank Holidays AprilTop TrendingOil Price TodayGood Friday 2026India Labour CodeRandy GeorgeLuigi MangioneGucci ManeRaghav ChaddaHailee SteinfeldSchool Holidays in AprilIran war news

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