May 6, 2026

Representative image (AI-generated) NEW DELHI: Leading Indian farmer associations are planning to collaborate with the Foundation for Critical Choices for India (FCCI) to gain exposure to advanced agricultural technologies in the Netherlands.The All India Kisan Coordination Committee (AIKCC) and the Bhartiya Kisan Coordination Committee (BKCC) are in discussions with FCCI to facilitate a technology-focused visit aimed at helping farmers learn modern farming practices, improved seed technology and advanced crop enhancement methods.Speaking on the initiative, AIKCC General Secretary Gunvant Patil highlighted the need for technological support for Indian agriculture. “Indian farmers urgently need technological innovation to accelerate development. We require better-quality seeds to enhance agricultural production. In many regions, farmers are still dependent on older seed varieties, which need significant improvement,” he said.He added that the association seeks to understand crop enhancement techniques for key staples such as cotton, rice and wheat.BKCC member Guni Prakash emphasized the importance of international exposure. “We will be meeting FCCI President Jasbir Singh to discuss opportunities for farmer associations, particularly from Punjab and Haryana, to visit the Netherlands. The objective is to learn about new agricultural technologies and advanced methods to improve crop quality and productivity,” he said.The comments were made during the FCCI-organised International Diaspora Conference, held on December 19–20 at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. The two-day event brought together members of the Indian diaspora, policymakers, scholars and officials to discuss India’s development goals, with agriculture identified as a key sector.FCCI President Jasbir Singh welcomed the proposed collaboration and assured support, saying, “Knowledge exchange and technological cooperation are essential for the future of Indian agriculture.”The proposed partnership is expected to help bridge the technology gap in Indian farming and promote sustainable agricultural growth through international cooperation.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’There Is Only One Modi’: Jaishankar Says Leaders Define Nations, Not Ministers Or IndividualsMore Complicated Than Ever: Jaishankar Flags US, China, Russia, Europe As India Faces Harder ChoicesPM Modi Says BJP Correcting Congress Mistakes As Assam Gets New Airport And Northeast PushKabul Chooses India For Medicines As Afghan Minister Admits Pakistan Ties Have Deteriorated BadlySonia Gandhi Criticises PM Modi Over VB-G RAM G Bill And MGNREGA Rollback’Maha Jungle Raj in Bengal, Mamata Shielding Infiltrators’: PM Modi Blasts TMC in Virtual RallyPiyush Goyal Says Congress Policies Suppressed Enterprise And Capped India’s Growth For Decades’Global Order Has Changed Forever, No Single Nation Can Dominate All Issues’: Says EAM JaishankarAssam Tragedy: Rajdhani Express Hits Elephant Herd, Eight Killed, Engine And Coaches DerailSeven Held In Hindu Man’s Lynching in Bangladesh As Yunus Faces Scrutiny Over Minority Safety123Photostories10 best destinations near Delhi/NCR to plan your last-minute New Year getawayFrom Sunil Grover to Rupali Ganguly: This is what your favorite TV actors did before getting limelightBlurred vision or eye strain? These signs mean you need an eye check-up12 food combinations that can slow down parents’ agingWinter Snack: How to make Dhokla in a pressure cooker8 Stoic life lessons from “Meditations” by Marcus AureliusNot just cold or cough: Doctor shares common triggers that can cause a sore throatDipika Kakar’s PET scan comes back normal; Shoaib Ibrahim purchases a swanky new carStruggling With Sleep? Mantra For Your Date Of BirthMumbai vs Navi Mumbai airport: How India’s most congested airport is getting a much-needed breather123Hot PicksTom BradyEpstein files releasedTim SaunderGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays DecemberBank Holidays DecemberTop TrendingJosh Allen Luxury Car CollectionRandi MahomesAuston MatthewsWho is Nicole LundersJeremy Doku and Shireen Doku Net WorthRBSE Rajasthan Board Exam Time TableWalker Buehlers WifeSibley ScolesAssam Rajdani Express TragedyUS Strikes

Vamsikrishna02 mins mins
Representative image (AI-generated) NEW DELHI: Leading Indian farmer associations are planning to collaborate with the Foundation for Critical Choices for India (FCCI) to gain exposure to advanced agricultural technologies in the Netherlands.The All India Kisan Coordination Committee (AIKCC) and the Bhartiya Kisan Coordination Committee (BKCC) are in discussions with FCCI to facilitate a technology-focused visit aimed at helping farmers learn modern farming practices, improved seed technology and advanced crop enhancement methods.Speaking on the initiative, AIKCC General Secretary Gunvant Patil highlighted the need for technological support for Indian agriculture. “Indian farmers urgently need technological innovation to accelerate development. We require better-quality seeds to enhance agricultural production. In many regions, farmers are still dependent on older seed varieties, which need significant improvement,” he said.He added that the association seeks to understand crop enhancement techniques for key staples such as cotton, rice and wheat.BKCC member Guni Prakash emphasized the importance of international exposure. “We will be meeting FCCI President Jasbir Singh to discuss opportunities for farmer associations, particularly from Punjab and Haryana, to visit the Netherlands. The objective is to learn about new agricultural technologies and advanced methods to improve crop quality and productivity,” he said.The comments were made during the FCCI-organised International Diaspora Conference, held on December 19–20 at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. The two-day event brought together members of the Indian diaspora, policymakers, scholars and officials to discuss India’s development goals, with agriculture identified as a key sector.FCCI President Jasbir Singh welcomed the proposed collaboration and assured support, saying, “Knowledge exchange and technological cooperation are essential for the future of Indian agriculture.”The proposed partnership is expected to help bridge the technology gap in Indian farming and promote sustainable agricultural growth through international cooperation.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideos’There Is Only One Modi’: Jaishankar Says Leaders Define Nations, Not Ministers Or IndividualsMore Complicated Than Ever: Jaishankar Flags US, China, Russia, Europe As India Faces Harder ChoicesPM Modi Says BJP Correcting Congress Mistakes As Assam Gets New Airport And Northeast PushKabul Chooses India For Medicines As Afghan Minister Admits Pakistan Ties Have Deteriorated BadlySonia Gandhi Criticises PM Modi Over VB-G RAM G Bill And MGNREGA Rollback’Maha Jungle Raj in Bengal, Mamata Shielding Infiltrators’: PM Modi Blasts TMC in Virtual RallyPiyush Goyal Says Congress Policies Suppressed Enterprise And Capped India’s Growth For Decades’Global Order Has Changed Forever, No Single Nation Can Dominate All Issues’: Says EAM JaishankarAssam Tragedy: Rajdhani Express Hits Elephant Herd, Eight Killed, Engine And Coaches DerailSeven Held In Hindu Man’s Lynching in Bangladesh As Yunus Faces Scrutiny Over Minority Safety123Photostories10 best destinations near Delhi/NCR to plan your last-minute New Year getawayFrom Sunil Grover to Rupali Ganguly: This is what your favorite TV actors did before getting limelightBlurred vision or eye strain? These signs mean you need an eye check-up12 food combinations that can slow down parents’ agingWinter Snack: How to make Dhokla in a pressure cooker8 Stoic life lessons from “Meditations” by Marcus AureliusNot just cold or cough: Doctor shares common triggers that can cause a sore throatDipika Kakar’s PET scan comes back normal; Shoaib Ibrahim purchases a swanky new carStruggling With Sleep? Mantra For Your Date Of BirthMumbai vs Navi Mumbai airport: How India’s most congested airport is getting a much-needed breather123Hot PicksTom BradyEpstein files releasedTim SaunderGold rate todaySilver rate todayPublic Holidays DecemberBank Holidays DecemberTop TrendingJosh Allen Luxury Car CollectionRandi MahomesAuston MatthewsWho is Nicole LundersJeremy Doku and Shireen Doku Net WorthRBSE Rajasthan Board Exam Time TableWalker Buehlers WifeSibley ScolesAssam Rajdani Express TragedyUS Strikes


AIKCC and BKCC to collaborate with FCCI to learn modern farming techniques in Netherlands
Representative image (AI-generated)

NEW DELHI: Leading Indian farmer associations are planning to collaborate with the Foundation for Critical Choices for India (FCCI) to gain exposure to advanced agricultural technologies in the Netherlands.The All India Kisan Coordination Committee (AIKCC) and the Bhartiya Kisan Coordination Committee (BKCC) are in discussions with FCCI to facilitate a technology-focused visit aimed at helping farmers learn modern farming practices, improved seed technology and advanced crop enhancement methods.Speaking on the initiative, AIKCC General Secretary Gunvant Patil highlighted the need for technological support for Indian agriculture. “Indian farmers urgently need technological innovation to accelerate development. We require better-quality seeds to enhance agricultural production. In many regions, farmers are still dependent on older seed varieties, which need significant improvement,” he said.He added that the association seeks to understand crop enhancement techniques for key staples such as cotton, rice and wheat.BKCC member Guni Prakash emphasized the importance of international exposure. “We will be meeting FCCI President Jasbir Singh to discuss opportunities for farmer associations, particularly from Punjab and Haryana, to visit the Netherlands. The objective is to learn about new agricultural technologies and advanced methods to improve crop quality and productivity,” he said.The comments were made during the FCCI-organised International Diaspora Conference, held on December 19–20 at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi. The two-day event brought together members of the Indian diaspora, policymakers, scholars and officials to discuss India’s development goals, with agriculture identified as a key sector.FCCI President Jasbir Singh welcomed the proposed collaboration and assured support, saying, “Knowledge exchange and technological cooperation are essential for the future of Indian agriculture.”The proposed partnership is expected to help bridge the technology gap in Indian farming and promote sustainable agricultural growth through international cooperation.



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NEW DELHI: Congress on Wednesday extended its support to actor-turned-politician Vijay’s TVK after emerged as the single largest party in the Tamil Nadu assembly elections, but failed to cross the majority mark.In a letter, the party which won 5 seats in the 243-membered assembly, said that its support will be conditional upon the TVK keeping out from this alliance any communal forces that do not believe in the Constitution of India.”The President of Tamizhaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), Thiru C Vijay, has formally requested the Indian National Congress (INC) to extend its support for forming a government in Tamil Nadu. The people of Tamil Nadu, especially the youth, have delivered a very clear, strong and overwhelming verdict for a secular, progressive and welfarist government that believes in constitutional principles. They have chosen the Tamizhaga Vetri Kazhagam (TVK) led by Mr. Vijay to form the next government,” the letter reads. “Our support shall be conditional upon the TVK keeping out from this alliance any communal forces that do not believe in the Constitution of India.This alliance between the TVK and the Tamil Nadu Congress will strive to bring back Perunthalaivar Kamaraj’s glory days of Tamil Nadu, with a strong commitment to Thanthai Periyar’s social justice ideals and Dr. BR Ambedkar’s constitutional ideals in the years and decades to come,” it added.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosISIS-Linked Bioterror Conspiracy Case: NIA Files Chargesheet Against Three AccusedIndia–US Trade Deal Nears Finish Line, One Final Hurdle Left Before Signing: Christopher LandauSP-I-PAC Deal Collapses Ahead Of 2027 UP Polls:ED Arrest, Electoral Setbacks Trigger Strategic ResetSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? Mamata Targets EC, Hints At BIGGER Opposition AlliancePower Bank Catches Fire On IndiGo Hyderabad-Chandigarh Flight, All Passengers And Crew EvacuatedIndia Seeks To Lease Three Ultra Heavy Lift Helicopters To Boost CapabilityAIMIM Chief Owaisi Says Muslim Votes Wasted on Secular Parties, Calls for Shift123PhotostoriesFrom a stunning private terrace to a fancy vanity room, huge balconies and more: Anita Hassanandani’s luxurious homeMantras that can help you overcome negative energyWhat parents of confident toppers do differently at home6 things mentally strong men and women never explain twiceTop 7 residential areas in Jaipur with high property valueStop buying the wrong cooking oil: American Heart Association recommends 8 heart-smart oils with smart cooking tipsK-dramas that unfold love in the countryside: ‘Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha’, ‘Welcome to Samdalri’ and moreIs your breakfast leaving you tired all day? Doctor explains the ideal Indian morning meal for steady energy10 popular baby girl names starting with letter RMorning affirmation at 5 AM: What your mind needs to hear today123Hot PicksGSEB 10th Result 2026Delhi traffic advisoryDelhi rainPune child rape-murder casePerambur election resultIndia-New Zealand FTASugarcane price hikeTop TrendingNFL Trade RumorsIPL 2026 Orange CapCBSE Class 10 admit card 2026IPL Playoff Qualification ScenariosIPL 2026 Points TableMI IPL Playoff Qualification ScenariosJalandhar BlastNEET 2026: Exam-day guideGSEB Class 10th result 2026TVK Chief Vijay

NEW DELHI: Congress on Wednesday extended its support to actor-turned-politician Vijay’s TVK after emerged as the single largest party in the Tamil Nadu assembly elections, but failed to cross the majority mark.In a letter, the party which won 5 seats in the 243-membered assembly, said that its support will be conditional upon the TVK keeping out from this alliance any communal forces that do not believe in the Constitution of India.”The President of Tamizhaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), Thiru C Vijay, has formally requested the Indian National Congress (INC) to extend its support for forming a government in Tamil Nadu. The people of Tamil Nadu, especially the youth, have delivered a very clear, strong and overwhelming verdict for a secular, progressive and welfarist government that believes in constitutional principles. They have chosen the Tamizhaga Vetri Kazhagam (TVK) led by Mr. Vijay to form the next government,” the letter reads. “Our support shall be conditional upon the TVK keeping out from this alliance any communal forces that do not believe in the Constitution of India.This alliance between the TVK and the Tamil Nadu Congress will strive to bring back Perunthalaivar Kamaraj’s glory days of Tamil Nadu, with a strong commitment to Thanthai Periyar’s social justice ideals and Dr. BR Ambedkar’s constitutional ideals in the years and decades to come,” it added.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosISIS-Linked Bioterror Conspiracy Case: NIA Files Chargesheet Against Three AccusedIndia–US Trade Deal Nears Finish Line, One Final Hurdle Left Before Signing: Christopher LandauSP-I-PAC Deal Collapses Ahead Of 2027 UP Polls:ED Arrest, Electoral Setbacks Trigger Strategic ResetSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? Mamata Targets EC, Hints At BIGGER Opposition AlliancePower Bank Catches Fire On IndiGo Hyderabad-Chandigarh Flight, All Passengers And Crew EvacuatedIndia Seeks To Lease Three Ultra Heavy Lift Helicopters To Boost CapabilityAIMIM Chief Owaisi Says Muslim Votes Wasted on Secular Parties, Calls for Shift123PhotostoriesFrom a stunning private terrace to a fancy vanity room, huge balconies and more: Anita Hassanandani’s luxurious homeMantras that can help you overcome negative energyWhat parents of confident toppers do differently at home6 things mentally strong men and women never explain twiceTop 7 residential areas in Jaipur with high property valueStop buying the wrong cooking oil: American Heart Association recommends 8 heart-smart oils with smart cooking tipsK-dramas that unfold love in the countryside: ‘Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha’, ‘Welcome to Samdalri’ and moreIs your breakfast leaving you tired all day? Doctor explains the ideal Indian morning meal for steady energy10 popular baby girl names starting with letter RMorning affirmation at 5 AM: What your mind needs to hear today123Hot PicksGSEB 10th Result 2026Delhi traffic advisoryDelhi rainPune child rape-murder casePerambur election resultIndia-New Zealand FTASugarcane price hikeTop TrendingNFL Trade RumorsIPL 2026 Orange CapCBSE Class 10 admit card 2026IPL Playoff Qualification ScenariosIPL 2026 Points TableMI IPL Playoff Qualification ScenariosJalandhar BlastNEET 2026: Exam-day guideGSEB Class 10th result 2026TVK Chief Vijay

Vamsikrishna 0
File photo 1.1) Since the Treaty’s signing, Pakistan has consistently used its dispute resolution provisions as a strategic tool to delay and effectively obstruct development rather than genuine dispute resolution.Virtually every significant hydropower project India has proposed on the Western rivers – even those explicitly permitted under the Treaty’s terms – has faced formal Pakistani objection, technical challenge or referral to arbitration.Projects including Baglihar, Kishenganga, Pakal Dul, and Tulbul have all been subjected to prolonged Pakistani challenges.In several cases, Pakistan has acknowledged the potential benefits of Indian projects for regulated water flow – including flood moderation – while simultaneously opposing them.This pattern reveals that Pakistani objections are not genuinely about Treaty compliance; they are about preventing Indian development in Jammu and Kashmir, regardless of the legal merits.1.2) The ‘Water War’ narrative and its deployment: Pakistan has simultaneously exploited India’s consistent compliance with the Treaty to construct and disseminate an international narrative portraying India as a potential ‘water aggressor’.Pakistani officials, academics and diplomatic channels have repeatedly raised the spectre of India ‘weaponising water’ against Pakistan, citing the very Treaty that India has scrupulously honoured.This narrative — posing the upper riparian as a threat — has proven remarkably effective with international audiences unfamiliar with the Treaty’s history.Pakistan has used it to generate diplomatic pressure, attract multilateral sympathy and constrain India’s ability to assert its legitimate Treaty rights.The singular irony of this strategy is that India has not committed a single violation of the Treaty — not during the 1965 war, not during the 1971 war, not during the 1999 Kargil conflict and not at any other point in the sixty-five years of the Treaty’s operation.India has maintained compliance even as Pakistan has used its territory to conduct state-sponsored terrorism against India.2. The consequences for India2.1) Unrealised development potential: The Treaty’s constraints have had measurable lasting consequences for India’s development in the Indus Basin.Vast areas of Rajasthan and parts of Punjab that could have been irrigated remain arid or dependent on alternative, more expensive water sources.The agricultural productivity foregone over six decades represents an incalculable economic loss.2.2) Jammu and Kashmir’s suppressed hydropower potential: The impact on Jammu and Kashmir has been particularly acute. The Union Territory sits astride the Western rivers and possesses enormous, largely untapped hydropower potential.Development of that potential is constrained at every turn by the Treaty’s design restrictions, Pakistan’s systematic objections, and the perpetual risk of a multi-tiered, long-drawn dispute resolution mechanism.Local populations have increasingly come to view the Treaty not as a framework for shared benefit but as an instrument of their own economic marginalisation — an external imposition that prevents them from developing the natural resources flowing through their own territory.2.3) Energy security implications: India’s inability to optimally develop the hydropower potential of the Western rivers has direct implications for national energy security.The Treaty’s restrictions mean that potential capacity — as a clean, renewable and economically efficient energy source — has been sacrificed purely because of Pakistan’s strategic obstruction of even the limited rights India possesses in this asymmetric agreement.3. India’s case: The Treaty was intended to achieve the “most complete and satisfactory utilisation of the waters of the Indus system of rivers” in a “spirit of goodwill and friendship” — a context that no longer exists.The treaties derive their legitimacy not merely from the force of law but from the good faith implementation of their terms by all signatories.Pakistan’s documented and persistent use of state-sponsored terrorism as an instrument of foreign policy against India — culminating in atrocities including the 2001 Parliament attack, the 2008 Mumbai attacks and most recently the Pahalgam attack of April 2025 — fundamentally challenges the premise upon which India’s continued compliance with the IWT rests.Bilateral agreements cannot be selectively honoured. A state cannot simultaneously breach the foundational norms of inter-state conduct while demanding that its negotiating partner fulfil treaty obligations that disproportionately benefit the norm-breaker.The Treaty cannot be an island of Indian compliance within a sea of Pakistani bad faith. India’s step represents an assertion long overdue — that international agreements are a two-way street.4. Conclusion: The Indus Waters Treaty has long been celebrated as a triumph of international diplomacy.This paper has argued that such a characterisation fundamentally misrepresents what actually occurred: a negotiation process in which Pakistani intransigence was rewarded with concessions, and Indian goodwill was systematically exploited to produce an agreement that was inequitable from its inception.Nevertheless, India surrendered 80 per cent of the water, paid £62 million (approximately .5 billion in present value) to facilitate that surrender, accepted one-sided operational restrictions on its own territory, and has maintained scrupulous compliance for sixty-five years –including through Pakistan inflicted multiple wars and sustained sponsoring of cross-border terrorism.In return, India has received a Treaty agreed to in good faith that Pakistan uses as a tool of developmental obstruction, a ‘water war’ narrative it deploys internationally with no factual basis, and the permanent underdevelopment of vast tracts of Indian territory.India’s step is to protect its legitimate interests in the Indus Basin. This is not aggression; it is the long-overdue correction of an asymmetric arrangement premised on goodwill that was never reciprocated.To those who ask why hold the Treaty in abeyance now, it would be useful to remember that there is no wrong time for a right decision.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? 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File photo 1.1) Since the Treaty’s signing, Pakistan has consistently used its dispute resolution provisions as a strategic tool to delay and effectively obstruct development rather than genuine dispute resolution.Virtually every significant hydropower project India has proposed on the Western rivers – even those explicitly permitted under the Treaty’s terms – has faced formal Pakistani objection, technical challenge or referral to arbitration.Projects including Baglihar, Kishenganga, Pakal Dul, and Tulbul have all been subjected to prolonged Pakistani challenges.In several cases, Pakistan has acknowledged the potential benefits of Indian projects for regulated water flow – including flood moderation – while simultaneously opposing them.This pattern reveals that Pakistani objections are not genuinely about Treaty compliance; they are about preventing Indian development in Jammu and Kashmir, regardless of the legal merits.1.2) The ‘Water War’ narrative and its deployment: Pakistan has simultaneously exploited India’s consistent compliance with the Treaty to construct and disseminate an international narrative portraying India as a potential ‘water aggressor’.Pakistani officials, academics and diplomatic channels have repeatedly raised the spectre of India ‘weaponising water’ against Pakistan, citing the very Treaty that India has scrupulously honoured.This narrative — posing the upper riparian as a threat — has proven remarkably effective with international audiences unfamiliar with the Treaty’s history.Pakistan has used it to generate diplomatic pressure, attract multilateral sympathy and constrain India’s ability to assert its legitimate Treaty rights.The singular irony of this strategy is that India has not committed a single violation of the Treaty — not during the 1965 war, not during the 1971 war, not during the 1999 Kargil conflict and not at any other point in the sixty-five years of the Treaty’s operation.India has maintained compliance even as Pakistan has used its territory to conduct state-sponsored terrorism against India.2. The consequences for India2.1) Unrealised development potential: The Treaty’s constraints have had measurable lasting consequences for India’s development in the Indus Basin.Vast areas of Rajasthan and parts of Punjab that could have been irrigated remain arid or dependent on alternative, more expensive water sources.The agricultural productivity foregone over six decades represents an incalculable economic loss.2.2) Jammu and Kashmir’s suppressed hydropower potential: The impact on Jammu and Kashmir has been particularly acute. The Union Territory sits astride the Western rivers and possesses enormous, largely untapped hydropower potential.Development of that potential is constrained at every turn by the Treaty’s design restrictions, Pakistan’s systematic objections, and the perpetual risk of a multi-tiered, long-drawn dispute resolution mechanism.Local populations have increasingly come to view the Treaty not as a framework for shared benefit but as an instrument of their own economic marginalisation — an external imposition that prevents them from developing the natural resources flowing through their own territory.2.3) Energy security implications: India’s inability to optimally develop the hydropower potential of the Western rivers has direct implications for national energy security.The Treaty’s restrictions mean that potential capacity — as a clean, renewable and economically efficient energy source — has been sacrificed purely because of Pakistan’s strategic obstruction of even the limited rights India possesses in this asymmetric agreement.3. India’s case: The Treaty was intended to achieve the “most complete and satisfactory utilisation of the waters of the Indus system of rivers” in a “spirit of goodwill and friendship” — a context that no longer exists.The treaties derive their legitimacy not merely from the force of law but from the good faith implementation of their terms by all signatories.Pakistan’s documented and persistent use of state-sponsored terrorism as an instrument of foreign policy against India — culminating in atrocities including the 2001 Parliament attack, the 2008 Mumbai attacks and most recently the Pahalgam attack of April 2025 — fundamentally challenges the premise upon which India’s continued compliance with the IWT rests.Bilateral agreements cannot be selectively honoured. A state cannot simultaneously breach the foundational norms of inter-state conduct while demanding that its negotiating partner fulfil treaty obligations that disproportionately benefit the norm-breaker.The Treaty cannot be an island of Indian compliance within a sea of Pakistani bad faith. India’s step represents an assertion long overdue — that international agreements are a two-way street.4. Conclusion: The Indus Waters Treaty has long been celebrated as a triumph of international diplomacy.This paper has argued that such a characterisation fundamentally misrepresents what actually occurred: a negotiation process in which Pakistani intransigence was rewarded with concessions, and Indian goodwill was systematically exploited to produce an agreement that was inequitable from its inception.Nevertheless, India surrendered 80 per cent of the water, paid £62 million (approximately $2.5 billion in present value) to facilitate that surrender, accepted one-sided operational restrictions on its own territory, and has maintained scrupulous compliance for sixty-five years –including through Pakistan inflicted multiple wars and sustained sponsoring of cross-border terrorism.In return, India has received a Treaty agreed to in good faith that Pakistan uses as a tool of developmental obstruction, a ‘water war’ narrative it deploys internationally with no factual basis, and the permanent underdevelopment of vast tracts of Indian territory.India’s step is to protect its legitimate interests in the Indus Basin. This is not aggression; it is the long-overdue correction of an asymmetric arrangement premised on goodwill that was never reciprocated.To those who ask why hold the Treaty in abeyance now, it would be useful to remember that there is no wrong time for a right decision.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? 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Vamsikrishna 0
NEW DELHI: Actor-turned-politician Vijay’s TVK has put the wheels in motion to form the government in Tamil Nadu, as it emerged as the single-largest party but fell short of crossing the majority mark by 10 seats.Reportedly, TVK is seeking backing from smaller parties such as Congress, PMK, Left parties, CPM, and VCK, which together could help the party cross the majority mark.TVK chief Vijay also sought time from Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Arlekar to meet him as part of the process for government formation.Here is what’s happening in Tamil Nadu:Congress jumps ship?News agency PTI, citing sources, reported that the Tamil Nadu Congress has decided to support the formation of a secular government in the state. The decision to support TVK was taken at an urgent meeting of the Political Affairs Committee (PAC) of the Tamil Nadu Congress late on Tuesday night.AICC in-charge for Tamil Nadu affairs, Girish Chodankar, had called the meeting of the committee to decide on extending support to TVK.According to sources, the meeting was convened on Zoom, and senior members expressed their views in favour of supporting the actor-turned-politician.”The PAC of the Tamil Nadu Congress unanimously decided to support TVK leader Thiru Vijay to form a secular government in Tamil Nadu,” sources said.Earlier during the day, the Congress claimed that Vijay had sought its support for government formation in the state and informed that its leadership has directed the state unit to take a final decision on the matter, keeping in view the state’s sentiments.The party, which fought the assembly election in alliance with the DMK, asserted that the mandate in the southern state is for a secular government and that it is determined “not to have the BJP and its proxies run the government of Tamil Nadu in any manner.”DMK takes ‘backstabber’ jibe at CongressTensions rose within the Secular Progressive Alliance, as the DMK called Congress a “backstabber” amid rising speculation of the grand old party supporting TVK in Tamil Nadu.DMK spokesperson Saravanan Annadurai on Wednesday launched a scathing attack on Congress, calling the decision “myopic” and accusing it of having “backstabbed” INDIA bloc partners.”I think this is a very short-sighted, myopic stand taken by the Congress, which they will regret. The 2029 big elections are coming, where we were very confident that we would be able to remove the BJP. But now, because of this decision by the Congress, it has made them a very unstable partner. The perception that is out in the entire country is that Congress cannot be trusted,” he said.Cracks within AIADMKMeanwhile, dissent seems to be brewing within the AIADMK, as a faction is pressing the leadership to support Vijay in forming the government.Reports suggest that there is a faction within the AIADMK that is inclined to support Vijay and his party by offering support. There have also been reports that these MLAs are not too happy with Edappadi Palaniswami’s leadership.TVK, which stands at 108 in the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly and is just 10 short of the 118 halfway majority mark, is more likely to ally with smaller parties like Congress and the Left front.TVK MLAs lodged at luxury resortMeanwhile, 108 victorious TVK MLAs, including those from distant regions, have been housed in a private luxury resort in Mamallapuram on Wednesday.The arrangement comes after a meeting with party leader Vijay. To ensure security, a heavy police presence has been deployed around the resort, with increased surveillance in place.Over 50 MLAs are currently staying at the Four Points Star hotel in Poonjeri, Mamallapuram, and more TVK MLAs are expected to arrive through the day. The party continues to strategise post-election developments.Regardless of how government formation plays out, the coming days will be decisive. Whether it is a TVK-Congress understanding, a broader coalition of smaller parties, or some combination of both, the era of TVK is here, but the shape of its government remains to be seen.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? 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NEW DELHI: Actor-turned-politician Vijay’s TVK has put the wheels in motion to form the government in Tamil Nadu, as it emerged as the single-largest party but fell short of crossing the majority mark by 10 seats.Reportedly, TVK is seeking backing from smaller parties such as Congress, PMK, Left parties, CPM, and VCK, which together could help the party cross the majority mark.TVK chief Vijay also sought time from Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Arlekar to meet him as part of the process for government formation.Here is what’s happening in Tamil Nadu:Congress jumps ship?News agency PTI, citing sources, reported that the Tamil Nadu Congress has decided to support the formation of a secular government in the state. The decision to support TVK was taken at an urgent meeting of the Political Affairs Committee (PAC) of the Tamil Nadu Congress late on Tuesday night.AICC in-charge for Tamil Nadu affairs, Girish Chodankar, had called the meeting of the committee to decide on extending support to TVK.According to sources, the meeting was convened on Zoom, and senior members expressed their views in favour of supporting the actor-turned-politician.”The PAC of the Tamil Nadu Congress unanimously decided to support TVK leader Thiru Vijay to form a secular government in Tamil Nadu,” sources said.Earlier during the day, the Congress claimed that Vijay had sought its support for government formation in the state and informed that its leadership has directed the state unit to take a final decision on the matter, keeping in view the state’s sentiments.The party, which fought the assembly election in alliance with the DMK, asserted that the mandate in the southern state is for a secular government and that it is determined “not to have the BJP and its proxies run the government of Tamil Nadu in any manner.”DMK takes ‘backstabber’ jibe at CongressTensions rose within the Secular Progressive Alliance, as the DMK called Congress a “backstabber” amid rising speculation of the grand old party supporting TVK in Tamil Nadu.DMK spokesperson Saravanan Annadurai on Wednesday launched a scathing attack on Congress, calling the decision “myopic” and accusing it of having “backstabbed” INDIA bloc partners.”I think this is a very short-sighted, myopic stand taken by the Congress, which they will regret. The 2029 big elections are coming, where we were very confident that we would be able to remove the BJP. But now, because of this decision by the Congress, it has made them a very unstable partner. The perception that is out in the entire country is that Congress cannot be trusted,” he said.Cracks within AIADMKMeanwhile, dissent seems to be brewing within the AIADMK, as a faction is pressing the leadership to support Vijay in forming the government.Reports suggest that there is a faction within the AIADMK that is inclined to support Vijay and his party by offering support. There have also been reports that these MLAs are not too happy with Edappadi Palaniswami’s leadership.TVK, which stands at 108 in the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly and is just 10 short of the 118 halfway majority mark, is more likely to ally with smaller parties like Congress and the Left front.TVK MLAs lodged at luxury resortMeanwhile, 108 victorious TVK MLAs, including those from distant regions, have been housed in a private luxury resort in Mamallapuram on Wednesday.The arrangement comes after a meeting with party leader Vijay. To ensure security, a heavy police presence has been deployed around the resort, with increased surveillance in place.Over 50 MLAs are currently staying at the Four Points Star hotel in Poonjeri, Mamallapuram, and more TVK MLAs are expected to arrive through the day. The party continues to strategise post-election developments.Regardless of how government formation plays out, the coming days will be decisive. Whether it is a TVK-Congress understanding, a broader coalition of smaller parties, or some combination of both, the era of TVK is here, but the shape of its government remains to be seen.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? 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