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		<title>VK News Today</title>
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			<guid><![CDATA[https://vknewstoday.in/student-protest-in-jantar-mantar-file-image-for-a-very-long-time-anyone-considered-particularly-good-at-studies-in-india-was-almost-automatically-tipped-to-become-a-doctor-or-an-engineer-3-idiots/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://vknewstoday.in/student-protest-in-jantar-mantar-file-image-for-a-very-long-time-anyone-considered-particularly-good-at-studies-in-india-was-almost-automatically-tipped-to-become-a-doctor-or-an-engineer-3-idiots/]]></link>
			<title>Student protest in Jantar Mantar ( File Image) For a very long time, anyone considered particularly good at studies in India was almost automatically tipped to become a doctor or an engineer. 3 Idiots made a joke of that national fixation years ago, showing a world in which parents and professors seemed convinced they knew what success ought to look like.Alternative streams of education have slowly gained popularity since then. The race to become a doctor or engineer, however, has hardly become easier. As the pool of aspirants expands beyond the metros, competition for a coveted seat has only become harder. Many tuition centres, almost like factories, in Kota and other places train students rigorously to pass these coveted exams.The May 3 NEET-UG examination was cancelled after the paper-leak controversy and nearly 20 lakh candidates returned for a re-examination on June 21. The anger travelled from coaching rooms to Jantar Mantar and towards Parliament, propelled by the youth-led Cockroach Janta Party. Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as education minister on July 25. The CBI chargesheet has since named 13 accused, including three subject experts associated with NTA, while CJP has demanded that the testing agency itself be replaced. Similar protests over exam leaks have now erupted in Jharkhand.The anger that erupted at Jantar Mantar after the leak is merely a reflection of the deeper anxiety over competition for quality jobs and the yearning for a stronger CV, which for many begins with studying at a hallowed institution. How difficult, then, is it to get into a top-tier engineering or medical college in India?The IIT-NIT funnelEngineering here means the route to the country&#8217;s most sought-after public engineering institutions, particularly the IITs and NITs, not every engineering college.The pathways are slightly different. JEE Main is the direct gateway to the 31 NITs participating in JoSAA 2026, while it also acts as the screening stage for candidates hoping to reach the IITs through JEE Advanced.NTA recorded 15,38,468 unique candidates appearing for JEE Main 2026. Of the 1,87,389 who registered for JEE Advanced, 1,79,694 appeared in both papers and 56,880 qualified. The JoSAA 2026 matrix provides 18,826 IIT seats.Put another way, the original Main candidate pool is roughly 82 times the number of IIT seats. Even after reaching JEE Advanced, there were 9.5 test-takers and almost exactly three qualifiers for every IIT place.How competitive is the field Not every JEE Main candidate is a serious IIT contender, so the 82-to-one comparison is largely academic. It is a measure of the scale of the pool, not an individual&#8217;s admission probability. Seats are allocated across categories and other reservation rules. But in both IITs and NITs, the fight is not only for a seat, but also for a preferred stream and college.Interest in admission wanes considerably as one goes down the value chain. That distinction becomes clearer when one looks at the rest of India&#8217;s engineering system. The latest Rajya Sabha disclosure by the ministry states that BTech/BE enrolment in AICTE-approved institutions rose to 13.56 lakh in 2025-26. Yet adding up the state-wise vacancies in the same annexure produces 2,52,914 empty seats. In the same year, 67 AICTE-approved engineering and technology institutions applied for closure or were listed as closed. So India does not lack engineering seats. What it lacks are the seats students value most in IITs, top NITs and other highly sought-after institutions.What government told in Parliament The engineering race does not necessarily end with a BTech for all. For those aiming for an MTech from an IIT, NIT or another premier institution, GATE becomes another competitive gate.The numbers are substantial. In GATE 2026, 2,11,020 candidates appeared for the Computer Science and Information Technology paper, while 95,752 appeared for Electronics and Communication, 76,385 for Civil Engineering and 69,242 for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence.Those figures cannot simply be converted into applicants-per-MTech-seat ratios. Candidates can sit more than one GATE paper. For NITs, the pool is still broader. CCMT 2026 accepts valid GATE scores from 2024, 2025 and 2026. So candidates for these seats can effectively be competing with more than one year&#8217;s GATE cohort.Medicine has its own hierarchyMedical education runs on the same preference for high-value seats.For the valid June 21 NEET re-examination, 22,79,743 candidates were registered, 19,99,895 appeared and 11,21,185 qualified. The cancellation itself affected the denominator, with 2,79,848 registered candidates not sitting the re-test.Against this pool, the NMC&#8217;s July matrix lists 1,36,939 MBBS seats for 2026-27, excluding Institutes of National Importance such as AIIMS. The NEET test-taker pool is about 14.6 times the listed MBBS capacity, while the number of qualified candidates is about 8.2 times the capacity. These are broad national comparisons, not individual admission odds, since seats are divided across quotas, categories and state eligibility rules. But the headline number conceals another hierarchy.Of those 1,36,939 NMC-listed seats, 63,296 are in government colleges and 73,643 are private. Private colleges account for about 54% of the listed capacity. If we compare the NEET re-test pool only with NMC-listed government seats, the candidate pool is roughly 31.6 times the available government capacity.Level of competitionGovernment seats are prized because of substantially greater affordability, the reputation of established institutions and, in many large public hospitals, the prospect of extensive clinical exposure. This year&#8217;s expansion makes that distinction sharper. NMC approved 9,911 additional MBBS seats for 2026-27. Of these, 7,800 are private and only 2,111 government.Skewed nature of growth of MBBA seats Nearly four out of every five newly approved seats were added on the private side. So medicine and engineering are more alike than they look. In both, the real contest is increasingly over which seat, in which institution, and at what cost. There is, however, an important difference between the engineering and medical journeys.An engineer can enter another fierce competition through GATE for MTech, but postgraduate study remains an optional route for most. For doctors who want to specialise, postgraduate training is much closer to another necessary career gate.The latest completed NEET-PG examination makes the scale clear. More than 2.42 lakh candidates appeared for NEET-PG 2025, according to the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences. NEET-PG 2026 is yet to be held and is scheduled for August 30.And the postgraduate pool is much smaller than the undergraduate universe. The Centre said in July that India had 86,360 postgraduate medical seats in 2025-26. Earlier this year, it said 8,967 additional PG seats, including those in AIIMS and other Institutes of National Importance, had been approved for 2025-26. For some who pursue super-specialisation, there may still be another competitive gate beyond that.Governments have tried to build capacityGovernments have tried to accommodate more students in quality institutions. Seven IITs have been established since 2014, while approved expansion at five newer IITs is intended to create capacity for another 6,500 students. In medicine, 157 government medical colleges have been approved under one central scheme, with 137 already functional. Separate government programmes have also expanded undergraduate and postgraduate capacity.But adding seats does not automatically solve the problem. The latest figures placed before Parliament show 15.35 lakh registered allopathic doctors and 7.52 lakh AYUSH practitioners and, assuming 80% availability in both groups, a government-estimated combined practitioner-population ratio of 1:778. Yet the existence of incentives for hard-to-serve areas underlines another problem. Doctors and specialists are not distributed evenly. So hierarchy exists beyond educational institutions too, which makes the work of policymakers even harder in a large country like India.How other countries filter their bestIn the US, 54,699 people applied to MD-granting medical schools in 2025 and 23,440 matriculated, but candidates generally apply after or during undergraduate study and typically take the MCAT. In England, medicine remains one of the most competitive university routes, with a sizeable socioeconomic gap in acceptance rates.France pushes much of the filter inside university, with two in five students entering its PASS or L.AS health routes in 2022 reaching medicine or another major health discipline within two years. China&#8217;s Gaokao had 1.29 crore registrations in 2026, but admissions are distributed across provinces, universities and programmes rather than through a single NEET-style medicine pool. Russia uses another lever altogether, with targeted state-funded medical training linked to future employment and workforceEvery country has tried different approaches based on the reality of the land.Join conversationView All Comments →Share your thoughts in the commentsInsightfulAgreeDisagreeSkepticalConcerningPromisingWorth ReadingBig DevelopmentPost CommentBe respectful · TOI community guidelines Whether a test like NEET is the best way forward is still being intensely debated. However, for policymakers, the only feasible solution seems to be building more institutions of comparable quality, ones students believe can offer strong education, credible employment prospects and a better quality of life. Simply multiplying seats is unlikely to be enough if aspirants continue to see only a small proportion of them as worth fighting for.Get the latest India News and Live updates. Download the TOI app.About the AuthorArghya Prasun RoychowdhuryInterested in politics, policy, data and cricket.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosExplained: Why Amritpal Singh’s Party Fielded Son of Indira Gandhi’s Assassin In Punjab Elections?Prashant Kishor Promises Jobs For 10,000 Bankipur Youths After Ending BJP&#8217;s 30-Year Hold | WatchIndia’s Map Move Rattles China: What Naming 27 Places In Arunachal Means?Air India Phuket-Delhi Pilot&#8217;s Confirmatory Dope Test Reportedly Positive For Marijuana, Sources SayTamil Nadu Assembly Passes Anti-NEET Resolution As DMK, AIADMK And PMK Back Abolition DemandDelhi CM Fumes, Rekha Gupta Slams AAP MLA Over Viral Video; Eight AAP MLAs Marshalled OutKashmiri Pandit Employees Sent On Leave After Lashkar-Linked Threat Letter‘Amit Shah Jawab Do’ Vs ‘Rahul Gandhi Bhaago Mat’: NDA, Oppn Face-Off In Parliament&#8217;Booked Hotel Room, Strangled Daughters&#8217;: Inside Bengaluru Murder Shocker‘Ladakh Is Not Kaziranga’: Snow Leopard Safari Plan Sparks Debate123PhotostoriesThe quiet side of Sundar Pichai: 7 things about the Google CEO that have little to do with GoogleInside Jannat Zubair’s opulent Mumbai home: From massive living room, royal interiors and more7 giant dog breeds that are gentle and friendly with kids10 simple ways to leave your comfort zone without disrupting your life and enjoy it moreFrom Kaziranga to Bandipur: Indian forests every elephant lover should know this World Elephant Day7 signs the chemistry is real, but the relationship may not work9 of the most expensive ingredients grown in India6 common mistakes to avoid with pakodas and how to make them crispierFrom Mumbai to Chennai: Indian cities that were renamed and why10 baby names that represent the power and might of Lord Shiva123Hot PicksInternational Youth DayMHT-CET CAP round seat allotmentSlovenia Indian embassyJharkhand protestN ChandrasekaranNEET PG 2026 city slipIran warSBI Clerk RecruitmentUP scholarshipTop TrendingChennai AirportNagpur Rape CaseAir India Phuket-Delhi FlightMumbai Kurla LandslideBengaluru Missing TechieSpiceJet FlightTelangana AccidentAbhijeet DipkeWeather TomorrowShakeel Noorani</title>
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			<title>NEW DELHI: Union home minister Amit Shah on Wednesday wrote a letter to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and asked him to allocate time for a discussion over the student protest on NEET paper leak.In the letter, Shah said that the Lower House already discussed the Public Examination (prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, claiming that none of the opposition MPs expressed their views.&#8221;As you are aware, Hon’ble parliamentary affairs minister Shri Kiren Rijiju has agreed, on behalf of the government, to a discussion in Parliament on the student movement concerning the NEET examination, during the meeting of the Business Advisory Committee,&#8221; Shah said.&#8221;I would also like to mention that even before the opposition made this request, the Lok Sabha had already discussed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 during the ongoing session. However, none of the Hon’ble opposition MPs expressed any views in the House regarding the NEET examination during that discussion. Despite this, the government is once again ready for a discussion on the issue,&#8221; he added.Shah said that solution emerge through discussion and dialogue and urged the Speaker to consult the leaders of the opposition and facilitate a discussion on the issue.&#8221;I request you to consult the opposition and, through mutual consensus, kindly allocate as much time as you deem appropriate, for as many hours as considered suitable, starting today. I wish to remain present in the House during the allotted time, participate in the discussion on this issue, and am prepared to answer all questions raised by the opposition,&#8221; the letter reads.&#8221;In a democracy, solutions emerge through discussion and dialogue. I have unwavering faith in democracy and democratic institutions, and I believe that this House exists precisely for discussion and dialogue. Therefore, I urge you to consult the leaders of the opposition and facilitate a discussion on this important issue in a conducive atmosphere, so that all Hon’ble members from both the treasury and opposition benches can present their valuable views and opinions on the matter,&#8221; he added.Shah&#8217;s letter came amid opposition protests demanding, him to make a statement in Parliament on the alleged police brutality against student protesters on July 20.Earlier in the day, Shah offered to sit in the Parliament to hear the opposition&#8217;s concerns and respond to every point, amid protests over his &#8220;absence&#8221; from the Houses.Leader of opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi, however rejected the offer saying they &#8220;seeks answers, not lectures.&#8221;&#8221;The opposition has clearly said that we are not interested in Amit Shah giving us a lecture. When I say &#8216;we&#8217;, I mean the younger generation of this country. Who shot the students? Who gave the order to beat up the students with lathis with nails? Did Amit Shah give this order to shoot our children? If he did, then he should resign. For the last 20 days, Amit Shah has been missing. The Home Minister of India has no courage; he cannot come to the House,&#8221; Rahul said.Join conversationView All Comments →Share your thoughts in the commentsInsightfulAgreeDisagreeSkepticalConcerningPromisingWorth ReadingBig DevelopmentPost CommentBe respectful · TOI community guidelines&#8221;Did home minister Shah give orders to shoot our children or not; if he did, he is culpable and if he did not, he is incompetent: Rahul Gandhi,&#8221; he added.Earlier in the day, opposition MPs, including Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and party general secretary Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, staged a protest in the Parliament House Complex over the alleged theft of donations at the Ram temple in Ayodhya and the alleged police excesses against student protesters.Get the latest India News and Live updates. Download the TOI app.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.&#8221;Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosExplained: Why Amritpal Singh’s Party Fielded Son of Indira Gandhi’s Assassin In Punjab Elections?Prashant Kishor Promises Jobs For 10,000 Bankipur Youths After Ending BJP&#8217;s 30-Year Hold | WatchIndia’s Map Move Rattles China: What Naming 27 Places In Arunachal Means?Air India Phuket-Delhi Pilot&#8217;s Confirmatory Dope Test Reportedly Positive For Marijuana, Sources SayTamil Nadu Assembly Passes Anti-NEET Resolution As DMK, AIADMK And PMK Back Abolition DemandDelhi CM Fumes, Rekha Gupta Slams AAP MLA Over Viral Video; Eight AAP MLAs Marshalled OutKashmiri Pandit Employees Sent On Leave After Lashkar-Linked Threat Letter‘Amit Shah Jawab Do’ Vs ‘Rahul Gandhi Bhaago Mat’: NDA, Oppn Face-Off In Parliament&#8217;Booked Hotel Room, Strangled Daughters&#8217;: Inside Bengaluru Murder Shocker‘Ladakh Is Not Kaziranga’: Snow Leopard Safari Plan Sparks Debate123PhotostoriesThe quiet side of Sundar Pichai: 7 things about the Google CEO that have little to do with GoogleInside Jannat Zubair’s opulent Mumbai home: From massive living room, royal interiors and more7 giant dog breeds that are gentle and friendly with kids10 simple ways to leave your comfort zone without disrupting your life and enjoy it moreFrom Kaziranga to Bandipur: Indian forests every elephant lover should know this World Elephant Day7 signs the chemistry is real, but the relationship may not work9 of the most expensive ingredients grown in India6 common mistakes to avoid with pakodas and how to make them crispierFrom Mumbai to Chennai: Indian cities that were renamed and why10 baby names that represent the power and might of Lord Shiva123Hot PicksInternational Youth DayMHT-CET CAP round seat allotmentSlovenia Indian embassyJharkhand protestN ChandrasekaranNEET PG 2026 city slipIran warSBI Clerk RecruitmentUP scholarshipTop TrendingChennai AirportNagpur Rape CaseAir India Phuket-Delhi FlightMumbai Kurla LandslideBengaluru Missing TechieSpiceJet FlightTelangana AccidentAbhijeet DipkeWeather TomorrowShakeel Noorani</title>
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			<title>For years, environmental CSR in India was largely associated with tree plantation drives, cleanliness campaigns and occasional conservation projects. While those initiatives continue, companies are increasingly directing their CSR efforts towards something far more strategic. They’re strengthening climate resilience, securing water resources, promoting circular use of materials, and helping communities adapt to a warming world.The change reflects a growing realisation that environmental sustainability is no longer just about protecting nature. It is about protecting livelihoods, businesses, and the economy itself.Climate change is already affecting water availability, agriculture, supply chains, and industrial operations. As these risks intensify, Corporate India is beginning to see environmental CSR not as philanthropy but as an investment in long-term resilience.The scale of the challenge is enormous. India&#8217;s draft Climate Finance Taxonomy estimates that the country will require around $2.5 trillion (Roughly an estimated Rs 2,50,00,000 crore or Rs 250 trillion) to meet its climate commitments by 2030, while climate adaptation alone could require investments of nearly Rs 56.7 trillion during the same period. These figures underline why resilience has become a business imperative as much as an environmental one.Increasingly, companies are aligning their CSR programmes with this new reality. Water has emerged as one of the biggest priorities.According to the Central Ground Water Board, India extracts 245.6 billion cubic metres (BCM) of groundwater annually, with 751 assessment units already categorised as over-exploited, 206 as critical and another 711 as semi-critical. Agriculture accounts for 87% of groundwater extraction, making water scarcity a concern that extends far beyond farms to industries, cities and supply chains.For CSR programmes, this has meant a shift from isolated water projects towards landscape-level interventions. Infosys, for instance, reports creating 40 lakes across its campuses with a combined rainwater storage capacity of 430 million litres, supported by 409 deep injection wells and complete recycling of wastewater.UltraTech Cement says its operations became 4.9 times water positive during FY2024-25 through rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, watershed management and recycling initiatives. Hindustan Zinc reports achieving 3.3 times water positivity while targeting a 50% reduction in freshwater consumption by 2030. ITC, meanwhile, has expanded watershed restoration and river basin stewardship programmes alongside improvements in water-use efficiency.The common thread running through these initiatives is that they benefit both communities and businesses. Restoring watersheds improves groundwater availability for nearby villages while also reducing water-related risks for industrial operations. Wastewater recycling lowers pressure on freshwater resources while helping industries operate more sustainably.The focus is also widening beyond water. Another emerging area for CSR is the circular economy, where companies seek to minimise waste and maximise the productive use of resources. Rather than viewing waste simply as something to be disposed of, businesses are increasingly investing in recycling, reuse and resource recovery.India&#8217;s policy framework now covers plastics, batteries, e-waste, waste tyres, construction waste and several other waste streams under Extended Producer Responsibility rules. As of March 2026, registered recyclers had processed 417.6 lakh metric tonnes of waste, generating nearly 342 lakh metric tonnes of EPR certificates. The government has also introduced a Rs 1,500 crore incentive scheme to promote recycling of critical minerals such as lithium, nickel and cobalt.Corporate initiatives are increasingly reflecting this transition. Tata Steel reported recycling around 4.2 million tonnes of scrap during FY2024-25. Infosys diverted 98% of its waste away from landfills, while Hindustan Zinc is working towards achieving near-zero waste to landfill by 2030 through greater reuse and recycling. These examples demonstrate how environmental investments can reduce raw material consumption, lower disposal costs, and improve resource security.CSR is also beginning to support innovation rather than only funding conventional projects. Technology-led solutions are emerging as an important area of investment. Digital Paani, featured in NITI Aayog&#8217;s Frontier Tech Repository, uses Internet of Things-based automation to optimise wastewater treatment plants. The platform has been deployed at more than 40 facilities, treating over 90 million litres of wastewater every day.In agriculture, Kheyti&#8217;s &#8220;greenhouse-in-a-box&#8221; model has demonstrated how climate-smart farming can improve resilience. According to the study cited in the report, participating farmers recorded a 73% increase in income, 58% lower crop losses, 67% lower water consumption, and significantly lower fertiliser use. Satellite-enabled platforms such as SatSure are also helping govts, financial institutions and agribusinesses assess climate risks and improve decision-making using artificial intelligence and Earth observation data.The evolution of environmental CSR reflects a broader shift in corporate thinking. Earlier, environmental spending was often evaluated through the number of trees planted or awareness campaigns organised. Join conversationView All Comments →Share your thoughts in the commentsInsightfulAgreeDisagreeSkepticalConcerningPromisingWorth ReadingBig DevelopmentPost CommentBe respectful · TOI community guidelinesToday, companies are increasingly asking whether their investments improve water security, strengthen ecosystems, reduce resource consumption, and help communities withstand climate shocks.The approach also aligns more closely with business priorities. Healthier watersheds mean more reliable water supplies. Circular resource use reduces dependence on virgin materials. Climate-resilient agriculture strengthens rural livelihoods while improving supply-chain stability. Investments in environmental resilience, therefore, generate benefits that extend beyond compliance or corporate reputation.Get the latest India News and Live updates. Download the TOI app.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosExplained: Why Amritpal Singh’s Party Fielded Son of Indira Gandhi’s Assassin In Punjab Elections?Prashant Kishor Promises Jobs For 10,000 Bankipur Youths After Ending BJP&#8217;s 30-Year Hold | WatchIndia’s Map Move Rattles China: What Naming 27 Places In Arunachal Means?Air India Phuket-Delhi Pilot&#8217;s Confirmatory Dope Test Reportedly Positive For Marijuana, Sources SayTamil Nadu Assembly Passes Anti-NEET Resolution As DMK, AIADMK And PMK Back Abolition DemandDelhi CM Fumes, Rekha Gupta Slams AAP MLA Over Viral Video; Eight AAP MLAs Marshalled OutKashmiri Pandit Employees Sent On Leave After Lashkar-Linked Threat Letter‘Amit Shah Jawab Do’ Vs ‘Rahul Gandhi Bhaago Mat’: NDA, Oppn Face-Off In Parliament&#8217;Booked Hotel Room, Strangled Daughters&#8217;: Inside Bengaluru Murder Shocker‘Ladakh Is Not Kaziranga’: Snow Leopard Safari Plan Sparks Debate123PhotostoriesInside Jannat Zubair’s opulent Mumbai home: From massive living room, royal interiors and more7 giant dog breeds that are gentle and friendly with kids10 simple ways to leave your comfort zone without disrupting your life and enjoy it moreFrom Kaziranga to Bandipur: Indian forests every elephant lover should know this World Elephant Day7 signs the chemistry is real, but the relationship may not work9 of the most expensive ingredients grown in India6 common mistakes to avoid with pakodas and how to make them crispierFrom Mumbai to Chennai: Indian cities that were renamed and why10 baby names that represent the power and might of Lord ShivaUK Heatwave 2026: Met Office predicts this summer to be the hottest ever; 10 cities and urban areas under extreme heat stress123Hot PicksInternational Youth DayMHT-CET CAP round seat allotmentSlovenia Indian embassyJharkhand protestN ChandrasekaranNEET PG 2026 city slipIran warSBI Clerk RecruitmentUP scholarshipTop TrendingChennai AirportNagpur Rape CaseAir India Phuket-Delhi FlightMumbai Kurla LandslideBengaluru Missing TechieSpiceJet FlightTelangana AccidentAbhijeet DipkeWeather TomorrowShakeel Noorani</title>
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