VK News Today https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rss2.html When Elon Musk wrote to his Neuralink associates: DeepMind is moving very fast, I am concerned OpenAI is not on a path to… NTA JEE Mains session 2 paper 2 results out: Check direct link to download your marks, All India rank and toppers Did you know Allu Arjun’s ‘Raaka’ title has a strong ‘Pushpa’ connection? 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How much more you’ll pay now ‘Everyone wins’: Indian firms to invest $20 billion in US across sectors, says Sergio Gor File photo 1.1) Since the Treaty’s signing, Pakistan has consistently used its dispute resolution provisions as a strategic tool to delay and effectively obstruct development rather than genuine dispute resolution.Virtually every significant hydropower project India has proposed on the Western rivers – even those explicitly permitted under the Treaty’s terms – has faced formal Pakistani objection, technical challenge or referral to arbitration.Projects including Baglihar, Kishenganga, Pakal Dul, and Tulbul have all been subjected to prolonged Pakistani challenges.In several cases, Pakistan has acknowledged the potential benefits of Indian projects for regulated water flow – including flood moderation – while simultaneously opposing them.This pattern reveals that Pakistani objections are not genuinely about Treaty compliance; they are about preventing Indian development in Jammu and Kashmir, regardless of the legal merits.1.2) The ‘Water War’ narrative and its deployment: Pakistan has simultaneously exploited India’s consistent compliance with the Treaty to construct and disseminate an international narrative portraying India as a potential ‘water aggressor’.Pakistani officials, academics and diplomatic channels have repeatedly raised the spectre of India ‘weaponising water’ against Pakistan, citing the very Treaty that India has scrupulously honoured.This narrative — posing the upper riparian as a threat — has proven remarkably effective with international audiences unfamiliar with the Treaty’s history.Pakistan has used it to generate diplomatic pressure, attract multilateral sympathy and constrain India’s ability to assert its legitimate Treaty rights.The singular irony of this strategy is that India has not committed a single violation of the Treaty — not during the 1965 war, not during the 1971 war, not during the 1999 Kargil conflict and not at any other point in the sixty-five years of the Treaty’s operation.India has maintained compliance even as Pakistan has used its territory to conduct state-sponsored terrorism against India.2. The consequences for India2.1) Unrealised development potential: The Treaty’s constraints have had measurable lasting consequences for India’s development in the Indus Basin.Vast areas of Rajasthan and parts of Punjab that could have been irrigated remain arid or dependent on alternative, more expensive water sources.The agricultural productivity foregone over six decades represents an incalculable economic loss.2.2) Jammu and Kashmir’s suppressed hydropower potential: The impact on Jammu and Kashmir has been particularly acute. The Union Territory sits astride the Western rivers and possesses enormous, largely untapped hydropower potential.Development of that potential is constrained at every turn by the Treaty’s design restrictions, Pakistan’s systematic objections, and the perpetual risk of a multi-tiered, long-drawn dispute resolution mechanism.Local populations have increasingly come to view the Treaty not as a framework for shared benefit but as an instrument of their own economic marginalisation — an external imposition that prevents them from developing the natural resources flowing through their own territory.2.3) Energy security implications: India’s inability to optimally develop the hydropower potential of the Western rivers has direct implications for national energy security.The Treaty’s restrictions mean that potential capacity — as a clean, renewable and economically efficient energy source — has been sacrificed purely because of Pakistan’s strategic obstruction of even the limited rights India possesses in this asymmetric agreement.3. India’s case: The Treaty was intended to achieve the “most complete and satisfactory utilisation of the waters of the Indus system of rivers” in a “spirit of goodwill and friendship” — a context that no longer exists.The treaties derive their legitimacy not merely from the force of law but from the good faith implementation of their terms by all signatories.Pakistan’s documented and persistent use of state-sponsored terrorism as an instrument of foreign policy against India — culminating in atrocities including the 2001 Parliament attack, the 2008 Mumbai attacks and most recently the Pahalgam attack of April 2025 — fundamentally challenges the premise upon which India’s continued compliance with the IWT rests.Bilateral agreements cannot be selectively honoured. A state cannot simultaneously breach the foundational norms of inter-state conduct while demanding that its negotiating partner fulfil treaty obligations that disproportionately benefit the norm-breaker.The Treaty cannot be an island of Indian compliance within a sea of Pakistani bad faith. India’s step represents an assertion long overdue — that international agreements are a two-way street.4. Conclusion: The Indus Waters Treaty has long been celebrated as a triumph of international diplomacy.This paper has argued that such a characterisation fundamentally misrepresents what actually occurred: a negotiation process in which Pakistani intransigence was rewarded with concessions, and Indian goodwill was systematically exploited to produce an agreement that was inequitable from its inception.Nevertheless, India surrendered 80 per cent of the water, paid £62 million (approximately $2.5 billion in present value) to facilitate that surrender, accepted one-sided operational restrictions on its own territory, and has maintained scrupulous compliance for sixty-five years –including through Pakistan inflicted multiple wars and sustained sponsoring of cross-border terrorism.In return, India has received a Treaty agreed to in good faith that Pakistan uses as a tool of developmental obstruction, a ‘water war’ narrative it deploys internationally with no factual basis, and the permanent underdevelopment of vast tracts of Indian territory.India’s step is to protect its legitimate interests in the Indus Basin. This is not aggression; it is the long-overdue correction of an asymmetric arrangement premised on goodwill that was never reciprocated.To those who ask why hold the Treaty in abeyance now, it would be useful to remember that there is no wrong time for a right decision.End of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? 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Check near-term outlook UP PGT admit card 2026 expected to be released soon: Check details here Vikraman BREAKS DOWN in emotional video after RB Choudary’s demise, says ‘I am living because of him’ Best vehicle numbers based on your date of birth: What numerology says Mini Cooper S GP Inspired Edition bookings open: Limited to just 30 units! Vivo X300 Ultra, X300 FE to launch in India today: Expected specs, price and more Desi rival to Musk’s Starlink? Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance eyes big-bang entry in satcom space; LEO satellites in focus ‘Education mafia derailing affordable schoolbooks’: NHRC member alleges conspiracy to block NCERT, SCERT ‘Bhooth Bangla’ box office collection day 19: Akshay Kumar’s film crosses Rs 230 cr mark globally amid ‘Raja Shivaji’ haul Aaron Finch calls Sanju Samson the ‘superstar’ Chennai Super Kings were ‘crying out for’ Government to speed up FDI nod for 40 items in six sectors Mumbai University UG registration window 2026 opens: Direct link to apply here ‘The Bear’ surprise episode ‘Gary’ lands on Hulu, diving into Richie and Mikey’s bond and backstory Top 7 residential areas in Jaipur with high property value Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, whose Mythos AI model has sent shock waves across banks and financial institutions says has a message for US companies: You have months, as China is … NEW DELHI: Actor-turned-politician Vijay’s TVK has put the wheels in motion to form the government in Tamil Nadu, as it emerged as the single-largest party but fell short of crossing the majority mark by 10 seats.Reportedly, TVK is seeking backing from smaller parties such as Congress, PMK, Left parties, CPM, and VCK, which together could help the party cross the majority mark.TVK chief Vijay also sought time from Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Arlekar to meet him as part of the process for government formation.Here is what’s happening in Tamil Nadu:Congress jumps ship?News agency PTI, citing sources, reported that the Tamil Nadu Congress has decided to support the formation of a secular government in the state. The decision to support TVK was taken at an urgent meeting of the Political Affairs Committee (PAC) of the Tamil Nadu Congress late on Tuesday night.AICC in-charge for Tamil Nadu affairs, Girish Chodankar, had called the meeting of the committee to decide on extending support to TVK.According to sources, the meeting was convened on Zoom, and senior members expressed their views in favour of supporting the actor-turned-politician.”The PAC of the Tamil Nadu Congress unanimously decided to support TVK leader Thiru Vijay to form a secular government in Tamil Nadu,” sources said.Earlier during the day, the Congress claimed that Vijay had sought its support for government formation in the state and informed that its leadership has directed the state unit to take a final decision on the matter, keeping in view the state’s sentiments.The party, which fought the assembly election in alliance with the DMK, asserted that the mandate in the southern state is for a secular government and that it is determined “not to have the BJP and its proxies run the government of Tamil Nadu in any manner.”DMK takes ‘backstabber’ jibe at CongressTensions rose within the Secular Progressive Alliance, as the DMK called Congress a “backstabber” amid rising speculation of the grand old party supporting TVK in Tamil Nadu.DMK spokesperson Saravanan Annadurai on Wednesday launched a scathing attack on Congress, calling the decision “myopic” and accusing it of having “backstabbed” INDIA bloc partners.”I think this is a very short-sighted, myopic stand taken by the Congress, which they will regret. The 2029 big elections are coming, where we were very confident that we would be able to remove the BJP. But now, because of this decision by the Congress, it has made them a very unstable partner. The perception that is out in the entire country is that Congress cannot be trusted,” he said.Cracks within AIADMKMeanwhile, dissent seems to be brewing within the AIADMK, as a faction is pressing the leadership to support Vijay in forming the government.Reports suggest that there is a faction within the AIADMK that is inclined to support Vijay and his party by offering support. There have also been reports that these MLAs are not too happy with Edappadi Palaniswami’s leadership.TVK, which stands at 108 in the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly and is just 10 short of the 118 halfway majority mark, is more likely to ally with smaller parties like Congress and the Left front.TVK MLAs lodged at luxury resortMeanwhile, 108 victorious TVK MLAs, including those from distant regions, have been housed in a private luxury resort in Mamallapuram on Wednesday.The arrangement comes after a meeting with party leader Vijay. To ensure security, a heavy police presence has been deployed around the resort, with increased surveillance in place.Over 50 MLAs are currently staying at the Four Points Star hotel in Poonjeri, Mamallapuram, and more TVK MLAs are expected to arrive through the day. The party continues to strategise post-election developments.Regardless of how government formation plays out, the coming days will be decisive. Whether it is a TVK-Congress understanding, a broader coalition of smaller parties, or some combination of both, the era of TVK is here, but the shape of its government remains to be seen.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosSecurity alert in Punjab after Jalandhar and Amritsar blast incidentsDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? 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You’re not alone 18 charged in Delhi’s Uttam Nagar Holi murder, 2 minors also involved May 06, 2026, 10:49 IST Investment plans rose 50% in FY26: CII chief When will Maharashtra SSC Class 10th result be released? Here’s what we know so far RB Choudary car accident: Detailed TIMELINE of the fatal crash in Rajasthan that claimed the producer’s life Tata Harrier, Safari diesel Ultra Red Dark launched: What’s special Their poles offloaded, 3 athletes from Tamil Nadu forced to change train Vivek Ramaswamy: Trump-backed Vivek Ramaswamy wins Republican nomination for Ohio governor Rahul Gandhi, Vijay, Stalin NEW DELHI: Cracks within the INDIA bloc came into sharp focus after the Tamil Nadu verdict, as the MK Stalin-led Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam lashed out at its ally, Congress, for backing actor-politician Vijay and his party Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam. The DMK termed the Congress’ move “backstabbing,” signalling serious strain within the opposition alliance.DMK joint secretary and spokesperson Saravanan Annadurai called its INDIA bloc ally Congress’ step “foolhardy decision” and driven by the need to “satisfy a few egos.”Defending the DMK’s past support to Congress, he invoked party supremo Stalin’s backing of Rahul Gandhi. He said, “In 2016, the Congress got a good number of seats, though it was not proportionate to the seats that were allocated to them. The BJP-RSS was mocking Rahul Gandhi, calling him names. At that time, our leader, MK Stalin, made Rahul Gandhi the prime ministerial candidate, which was a bold move. From then onwards, Rahul Gandhi’s graph rose in 2024… It is all the hard work of the DMK on the ground, the resources of the DMK party on the ground, and that is why they were able to pull off these five seats. I call this a foolhardy decision. The TVK, of course, needs 11 seats to cross the majority mark. The AIADMK, with 47 seats, is willing to offer unconditional support. If you are Vijay, to whom will you listen? Someone with five seats or someone with 43 seats? So the Congress, I think, had made a very bad decision. Just to satisfy a few egos, and they will regret it immediately…”Doubling down, Annadurai added, “We wish good luck to Vijay when he takes oath on 7th May. Congress has offered its support to the TVK, and that is why we called it backstabbing… The Congress has decided to flip sides and support the TVK, and the reasons cited by them are not convincing. They say they want to keep the BJP and the RSS at bay, and that is why this call should be made… This is a full-hearted decision by the Congress, which is likely to send ripples across the country in the sense that there are other alliance partners. If Congress is going to be so untrustworthy, just within a day of the results, they are openly going against the mandate. What impact will it create in the minds of Akhilesh Yadav, Tejashwi Yadav, Uddhav Thackeray and all the others? We have never failed the Congress…”Earlier to this, DMK spokesperson had posted a cryptic message in an indirect attack to now his an estranged ally Congress — writing “The backstabbers.”Meanwhile, Congress MP Manickam Tagore strung a relatively friendly tone in DMK-Congress struggle, projecting the BJP as main rival in justifying ties with Vijay. He said, “The verdict has gone against the DMK government. Half the ministers in the Cabinet have lost their seats. We faced collateral damage for no fault of ours. Now, BJP is eyeing Tamil Nadu. The question before us is clear: Should we stand with those rejected by the people’s verdict, or should we unite with the force that fought against BJP and fight to stop BJP from ruling Tamil Nadu?”The political churn follows a cinematic electoral debut by mega-movie star Vijay, whose TVK disrupted the long-standing dominance of the DMK and AIADMK. Emerging as the single largest party with 108 seats in the 234-member Assembly, TVK fell short of a majority but fundamentally altered Tamil Nadu’s political arithmetic.With the DMK pushed out of power and facing a weakened position, Congress’ willingness to back TVK, despite holding just six seats, has intensified speculation of a realignment. The move not only threatens the DMK-Congress partnership in the state but also raises broader questions about cohesion within the INDIA bloc.About the AuthorTOI News DeskThe TOI News Desk comprises a dedicated and tireless team of journalists who operate around the clock to deliver the most current and comprehensive news and updates to the readers of The Times of India worldwide. With an unwavering commitment to excellence in journalism, our team is at the forefront of gathering, verifying, and presenting breaking news, in-depth analysis, and insightful reports on a wide range of topics. The TOI News Desk is your trusted source for staying informed and connected to the ever-evolving global landscape, ensuring that our readers are equipped with the latest developments that matter most.”Read MoreEnd of ArticleFollow Us On Social MediaVideosDMK Hits Out As Congress Directs TNCC To Take Final Call On Vijay’s Support Request’Historic, Decisive’: Trump Congratulates PM Modi Over BJP’s Win In Bengal ElectionsDefeat but ‘Moral Win’? 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